Metro Vienna: urongwa hwevashanyi vanoshingaira uye vanoda vanoda kuzorora

Gore roga roga, mamiriyoni evashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanosarudza guta reAustria. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti iri ndiro guta rekare muEurope. Pano iwe unogona kuona maitiro ehondo dzeRoma, mazinda eimba yevatongi vakuru, vanobatana netsika yemararamiro. Sezvakakosha nzira yekufambisa iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa metro yeVienna. Chirongwa chinopindira nebhasi, tram uye nhandare yemugwagwa, iyo inokubvumira kuti usvike nyore nyore chero chikamu cheguta neguta rakapoteredza.

Nhoroondo

Nezvekutaurirana kweimwe mimwe miitiro inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inharaunda yeVienna. Chirongwa muchiriro chayo chazvino chakazarurwa muna 1976 chete. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvekutanga zvakaonekwa muzana remakore reXIX, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemigwagwa yakavakwa panguva imwechete chikamu chemazuva ano.

Pakutanga, teresi dzakashanda zvinodiwa zvemhuri yeumambo pane imwe nheyo. Zvakare zvinonetsa zvakatanga kukura nekushandira kune vanhu vomunharaunda. Yaiva nezita Stadtbahn, yakaita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru uye sevamwe vanobatsira. Zvisinei, iyi nzira yekufambisa yakanga isingazivikanwi zvikuru. Nokuda kwenguva refu, ndakanga ndisingagoni kukwikwidzana nemutambo weTram.

Zviitiko zvehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Nokudaro pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kuvaka kwe tunnels pasi pevhu kwakagadzirwa. Asi Hondo Yenyika Yenyika uye matambudziko anotevera anotevera mune zvehupfumi kwemazuva mazhinji akarega kusimbiswa kwekutaura. Mushure mokunge Anschluss uye kuwedzerwa kwenyika kuGermany, nyaya yekuvakwa kweguta reVienna yakakurukurwa zvakare. Chirongwa chakanga chakaoma kwazvo uye chichida. Asi zvirongwa izvi zvakanga zvisingafanirwi kuzadzika.

Mumazuva emashure-hondo, mubvunzo wekudiwa kweguta guru reAustria kuva negore remazuva ano pasi pedenga rakakurudzirwa zvakare. Zvisinei, mukufarira dzimba nemamwe mapurojekiti, kuvakazve kwenyika kwakaramba pfungwa yekusika metro muVienna. Chirongwa chacho chakatsiviwa nekushandiswa kwechikwata chemotokari.

Paiva nekuedza kuita imwe nzira yemigwagwa pasi pevhu nenzira yebhazi. Asi kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwenhamba yemotokari kwakakonzera migwagwa uye, pasi pasi motokari yakakundikana kurarama nemabasa.

Erection

Mukutanga kwa1919, guta reguta rakasarudza kuvaka gwagwa. Yakakonzerwa nechinangwa chezvirongwa zvekukura kwevanhu uye kukurudzira kushanda kwezvinhu zvose zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Makore matanhatu gare gare, kuedza kushanda kweU4 kwakatanga. Zvadaro dzimwe nzvimbo uye zviteshi zvemasero zvakatangwa. Vienna yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara nekuzorodza.

Pasi pose, kuvakwa kwepasi pekutaurirana kunogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Yokutanga inoputira nguva yakabva muna 1969 kusvika muna 1982. Ipapo U1, U2 neU4 yakavakwa. Chikamu chetamende chekare chakashandurwa kuti chidzidzise chitima. Chinhu chinotevera ndechokuiswa kwe nheyo dzemitemo miviri itsva - U4 neU6. Iri basa rakaitwa kubva muna 1982 kusvikira muna 2000. Mune mireniyumu itsva, kuwedzera kwemitsara yakavapo kwakatanga. Saka, nokuda kweNyika yePasi, zvivako zvitsva zveU2 zvakavakwa, uye zvakare U1.

Zvirongwa

Parizvino, yeVienna U-Bahn ine zvivako makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu pamatavi mashanu, anotenderera kure nemakiromita 78.5. Pakati pevane 2019 vakuru vakuru veguta vachaenda kuvaka vamwe 12 vanoenda. Imwe makiromita 11,5 emitima yezvitima ichava nechitima chepasi. Vienna muRussia, kufanana nenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, zvinenge zvisina zviratidzo, kusanganisira mumugwagwa. Saka, zviri nani kune vatashanisi vanobva kuRussia kuti vawane mapeji akashandurwa neshanduro.

Zviratidzo

Nokuda kwekuti kuvakwa kweVienna pasi pevhu kwakatanga kunonoka, kune zvimwe zvisizvo zvakasiyana zvinoonekwa kune vanofamba. Zvose zviratidzo zvinosangana pasi rose. Zvisinei, tinogona kuona kusakwanisa kwemutsara nhamba 5. Mishonga yake yakakurukurwazve, asi hapana sarudzo dzakaitwa. Uyewo mune simba rekugadzirisa mashizha emagetsi emagetsi kune zvishoma zvisiyana zvinobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa. Asi izvi hazvibatsiri kutakura kwevatakuri.

I metro system yeVienna nezvinoonekwa zvakajeka uye zviri nyore. Nzira dzose dzakasimbiswa mune rumwe ruvara, uye kazhinji pamepu inocherechedzwa nzira dzekutsika, mabhazi uye matareji emunharaunda. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzire zvakanaka kurongeka kwako uye nyore nyore kufamba munzvimbo dzisina kujairika.

Gore roga roga, kuMetro weVienna inoshandisa vanofamba mamiriyoni 470. Ichi chidimbu chakabuda nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemashoko uye kunaka kwekutakura. Nokudaro, kukurudzirwa kwegwagwa rechiteshi kwakachinja zvikuru nzvimbo: migwagwa yemigwagwa mumigwagwa yawa, migwagwa inofamba-famba yakaonekwa, yava nyore kuvanhu vomumaguta uye vatasvi vanoenda nenzira dzakasiyana.

Purogiramu nematengo

U-Bahn mumuguta weAustria unoshanda kubva pa5: 00 kusvika pa1: 00. Panguva yemasikati, nguva yekutenderera ndeyemaminetsi maviri kusvika ku5, manheru - maminetsi mashanu kusvika ku8. Kubvira pakuvhuvhuta kwegore ra2010, kufamba kwemaawa-e-clock kwezvitima kwave kubudiswa nehuwandu hwekota yeawa yeChishanu neMugovera, uyewo pamazororo evanhu vose. Uyewo, usiku humbozha hwekutakura mumaguta huchizadzirwa nebasa remamwe mabhazi. Kune vashanyi vaifunga nzira yekushanyira guta guru: Vienna-Airport-Metro. Nekubatsira kwayo, unogona kubva ndege uye nokukurumidza uye kunonyatsoenda kunzvimbo ipi neipi yaunoda.

Kune dzose dzekutakura kwevanhu vose, kune matikiti akabatanidzwa. Kune imwe nzira yakasiyana yekuumbwa kwemafambiro. Zvichienderana nechinangwa, mutakadzi anogona kusarudza kusiyana kwakakodzera kwakakodzera kwebhuku rekufamba. Saka, iwe unogona kutenga kadhi yakakosha kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri ekufamba, anosanganisira kushanyirwa kwemasaramamiro.

Panewo dzimwe nzira dzekutora imwe-off, hourly, yevhiki nevhiki uye kubhadhara kwemwedzi. Mutengo wavo unopararira kubva pairi kusvika ku5 euros pamusana pekufamba. Kune vana pasi pemakore matanhatu, mutambo wacho wakasununguka. Vana vechikoro vakurawo havagoni kubhadhara musi weSvondo, mazororo uye munguva yezororo muguta guru.