Medieval nhare eFrance: mapikicha, nyaya, ngano

France akaparadzanisa ari Loire River kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nhengo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo ekunze. Iyi nzvimbo yakasiyana ndiyo inozivikanwa runako nemisha yaro vane nhoroondo kukosha, chevafundisi girl, waini yakanaka, zvivako vakakurumbira uye nematende.

Mumupata tinogona kuverenga vanenge 300 Estates. Unogona kuona nhare dzakawanda France pamepu pazasi. Pakati pavo pane nhare chaihwo kudzivirira zvivako uye masvingo. Nokuti kuvakwa inoshanda pano veawa yakanakisisa nzvimbo vagadziri uye ezvivako makore iwayo.

Panguva ino nguva, zhinji nhare nemisasa eFrance kuramba voga anazvo, vamwe akazarukira kushanyira kuruzhinji, asi kune avo umo mumahotera zvino kushanda.

Chateau du Plessis-Bourré

Izvi Castle hunoshamisa iri muna Tauriranai pakati Ekyuie, pamhenderekedzo iri Loire, pedo Angers. Plessis-Bourré anonyatsorayiridzwa vakachengetedzwa, saka vashanyi vakawanda vanogona kuzviona nenzira yakafanana nayo rakavakwa makore 500 apfuura. Zvechizarira kunosanganisira hwomutambarakede Renaissance uye Ages kuitika.

Kana magadzirirwo ayo akapiwa basa kuvaka diki, ane chaiyo nhare anodiwa hunhu nokuti. Uyewo, Plessis-Bourré vanofanira kuva akasununguka uye zvakakunakira kurarama ikoko aigona naHama yakawanda vaenzi kukoka uye kuita vachitamba siyana. The mapurani aigona zvose izvi zvinodiwa kuti dzika. Castle ndiro rectangular chimiro pamusoro munharaunda 59 kusvika 68 mamita. Kufanana nevamwe Ages nhare wokuFrance, makona shongwe rapera. Around yose mamiriro rakacherwa mugomba, kuburikidza paunogona kufamba chete chiduku drawbridge - imba bridgehead yakavakwa kuidzivirira. The nzvimbo yakasiyiwa pakati pamadziro uye parusvingo kuti muridzi Castle yaiva nzvimbo taigona kufamba.

Chenonceau

Kana iwe famba Loire Valley haagoni kurasikirwa nhare Chenonceau (France), iyo yakavakwa muna 1515-1521 gg. sezvinoita yokutanga Renaissance uye mushakabvu Gothic uye vakapoteredzwa nemamwe mapindu.

Izvi Chateau panguva dzakasiyana vaiva ne Ekaterina Medichi uye Francis I. All varidzi wenhare rakavakwazve kanoverengeka, kusvikira apinda nhaka mhuri Magnier (1914), mubasa kugadzirwa chokoreti. Vavakezve menyika rakapera chete muna 1951. The menyika dzimba uye makamuri yakafanira kune ichi haina kumbodzika achinja. Kusvika panguva Chenonceau Castle ndiro akashanyira nyika wemunda. Kwete kusunda Sit kuziva, nani pano mangwanani. Zvinokwanisika kurenda inotakurika Audio mutungamiriri - nayo achakuudzai rose nyaya panzvimbo idzi.

Mont-Saint-Michel

Muganhu ruwa Brittany uye Normandy, ari estuary. Kyusnon iri chitsuwa chiduku matombo. Maererano nengano, Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru mugore 708 vakauya bhishopu Avranches St. Aubert, ipapo akarayira kuti nzvimbo ino kuvaka chechi. Kereke akasarudza akamisa muchimiro wenhare. Pagomo dzasara makamuri maviri vakawanikwa kuti chokuita nguva.

Panguva ino nguva nhare Mont Saint-Michel - imwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva munyika. Nokuti zviri nani wokupinda munhu kuti Abbey revashanyi dhamu yakavakwa pano - kwake zvinofamba motokari. Zvisinei, nokuda pakuvaka chero matambudziko zvakatipoteredza, saka kuenda kuputsa uye ndivake bhiriji pachinzvimbo dhamu.

Chateau de Chambord

Ndicho zvikuru dzokugara madzimambo, riri pamusoro Loire. Izvi kuvhara anogona kukwira kukwikwidzana kunyange Versailles. Pakutanga Chambord akanambwa kuvhima dzose tivate, zvichiratidza zvimwe nzira simba madzimambo vari pano. Ungangove, ndokusaka Francis I, akanga achiparidza kuvakwa yacho chinhu, kuvakwa kwayo asina kurega mari.

The Castle - unoshamisa muenzaniso zvinoshamisa kwetunhu mavakirwo Italian Renaissance uye Ages siyana. Zviri dzakasiyana manera, basa iro riri kugadzirwa Leonardo da Vinci pachake. Pazororo kuzoshanyira Castle iyi Dzakamukurudzirawo kufamba uye ayo Park - iri hunhu kuchengeterwa ndokwenguva nzvimbo 5540 hectares. Sezvineiwo, zvakadai serakavakwa mungadai musina kumwe kuona.

Castle Le Lude

Kuramba kuongorora nhare of Loire (France), mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Le Lude. It yakavakwa X-XI emakore somunhu kuzvidzivirira marongerwo. nhare iyi yakavakwa kudzivirira pakurwisa pakati Normans uye Chirungu Angevin umambo. Asi chivako yaiva mumaoko muvengi, uye chete adzoka ari XV remakore parutivi korona France. Marshal Gilles of Rais, akaita akasviniwa muvengi ikoko, vakagamuchira nhare somubayiro.

Castle Izvi inonakidza zvinopindirana kunovhengana dzakasiyana zvekunyanyisa. kusiyana kwavo pachena kushongedzwa, midziyo uye omukati. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita inozarurirwa vashanyi.

nenhare Krussol

Krussol nhare yakavakwa XII remakore kudzivirira rwizi mupata. Rhone. Kusimbaradza ichi yaiva miganhu France kungwarira vachirwisa vachibva kuItaly. Pakutanga rokuvaka idzi vaiva Gerald Bast, Ishe.

Nhare yakavakwa pamusoro reraimu yepamusorosoro uye ndiyo yakanaka muchidimbu uye akavakirirwa. It chinokosha pfungwa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Natural pamawere materu akaramba kusimbisa rusvingo. Castle Zvaiita haripindiki.

The chikuru Murongerwo ane 3-ha. Yokutanga masvingo mugodhi pano haana kuiswawo. It akasikwa kudzivirira musha muduku yakabatana yemauto. Akanga misha isina anopfuura 100.

Krussol nhare XVI remakore, kana isu dzakatanga internecine hondo, akava mumwoyo kurwa. Local feudal madzishe pasi chokumupomera rechitendero, akaedza kubvuta nzvimbo huru. Fortress munguva Kurwa rakaparadzwa, uye ino nguva iri dongo.

Chaumont-sur-Loire

Uchifunga nhare of Loire, haugoni hanya ichi. On matombo pamahombekombe erwizi, pakati pamaguta Blois uye Tours, chiwanikwa ichi yakavanzika chazvokwadi wamambo mapurani.

Nhoroondo iyi Castle yakanaka ine chokuita mazita Diane of Poitiers, Ekateriny Medichi, Nostradamus, uye machinda siyana, uyo akanga ikava rakanatswa dzokugara. Pari, Castle akabata akakurumbira mubindu mutambo international. Gore negore, mumwe Castle pamusoro munharaunda vomunharaunda vemifananidzo, nzvimbo vagadziri, Chikwata akasika hapana zvishoma pane mapindu 30.

hunotomugumbura. Castle

Munhoroondo kwenyika, weDhipatimendi Maine-et-Loire, Angers Castle iri. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva eponymous muguta. Panguva yacho inotungamirwa, Castle kakawanda kwave mhaka hondo enyika muFrance uye England. Masvingo aro makuru akatanga kuumba yakakura misha, akapikisa dzakawanda kukomba kwacho. Nhare iyi yaiva imwe huru munyika zvine urongwa zvinhu.

Akatanga ivakwe sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore rechipfumbamwe kukurira kurwiswa evaRoma. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, yakanga akaronga rusvingo yakaoma. Zvadaro pane nokusimbaradza uye kuwedzera masvingo aro.

Castle kwenguva yakati yaiva yakagara Rene Anzhuyskogo, kuronga ikoko jousting Tournaments uye nemitambo chaiko. Pamusana pokuramba hondo gumi nenhanhatu remakore, Castle ndokuwira kuora, uye Henry III akarayira kuiparadza. Asi nhare yaiva yakasimba zvokuti anoronga kuita pabasa, uye basa rakapera. Nokukurumidza pane dzakarongwa Nokuvimbisana kuroorana Françoise pamusoro Lorraine uye Kesari Vendôme.

The fungidziro nevashanyi achiri zvinoshamisa rakakura chirukwa "Apocalypse". Ndicho zvinobikwa mashomanana zana mamita refu.

Castle Clos-Luce

Uchidzidza French nhare pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino ndiko kupa uye Clos-Luce. Chivako ichi Pink uye chena ibwe yakavakwa pamusoro penheyo, iyo inesungano masayendisiti denderedzwa rechiedza-Roman kumwedzi. Muridzi wenhare kwaiva kufarira youmambo Coleen Le Loup, uyo aiva mubatsiri mubiki pa Plessis-les-Tours.

Medieval sikweya shongwe richiripo nanhasi. Akanga chikamu vakawanda kwegadziriro masvingo. Castle nhare hurukuro vakanga kupomhodzwa zvinhu Renaissance mapurani - dzavo nemamiriro vawana pashure kutenga Charles VIII wenhare.

Ari kuda kuve yakagara mambo, akarayira nemasango mifananidzo pabwe, uye akavaka chapero nokuda Anny Bretanskoy. Nokufamba kwenguva yake pano paiva Francis I, Leonardo da Vinci, Margarita Navarskaya, maigara mumwe Baba the Burdezer (tenzikadzi King).

Castle munguva Revolution haana kuparadzwa nokuda kuitwa mhuri d'Amboise. Uyezve, yakava enzvimbo mhuri Saint-Bris - kwake nhaka, iye ikozvino. Vamiririri House vari kuedza recreate mashoko kwokunze maonero wenhare wayo wekare omukati.

Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, maigara akakurumbira Leonardo da Vinci. Panguva ino nguva mubasa ezvivako pokudzorerwa, vanatenzi amabwe nehuni, unyanzvi restorers. First kuti kugadziridzwa Varindi Hall (yaiva kicheni pamwe Leonardo), richaramba yoku- bhesimendi uriri, izvo zvichaita kuti akasika kubudikidza shasha nemotokari womufananidzo wacho, uyewo Great Council Hall. Uyezve, zvichiita kuona mukamuri Leonardo da Vinci uye Margarity Navarrskoy.

Castle Amboise

Uchifunga nematende kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, zvinokosha kuziva kuti, izvo inodarika pamusoro Loire. Akatanga nyaya yake kubva regumi remakore. Saka, iye akasangana nguva dzakawanda dzakasiyana - aiva youmambo dzokugara uye simba Ages nhare, bhatani fekitari uye mutorongo ... Castle iyi akashanyira vakawanda kwevanhu, vazivi, Painters uye vavezi vemabwe dzose pamusoro Europe. Mumwe mushanyi achava zvinonakidza kufamba vakapoteredza dzoushe aifamba nemabhiza uye muzinda Apartments, tinyatsoziva zvinoshamisa wemabhuku fenicha, kunakidzwa yakaisvonaka Panoramic mubindu Loire nemhenderekedzo.

Chateau d'Kana

Vazhinji kuzivikanwa pamusoro yokufungidzira naAlexandre Dumas Castle iri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Rakanga rakavakwa kudzivirira kubva kugungwa kurwiswa guta. tenzi wake iye akaraira kuvaka Francis I, kunyange zvazvo chivako haana akarwiswa, kwamakadarika zviri nhasi aigona kuchengetwa nokusanyengera kwakakwana.

Modern Marcel kodzero vanodada nayo - mumwe yacho huru zvinokwezva. Saka, maererano Chateau d'Kana pane kutungamirirwa Tours, pane unodziya café, uye vakatengesa postcards uye matkamuistoja.

Kwenguva refu chivako chaishandiswa sezvo mujeri, sezvo raiva nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti Links - ipapo yokutiza zvakanga zvisingatomboiti nemhaka simba dzenzvimbo nemhenderekedzo chitsuwa. Castle iri kamuri pasina mahwindo, riri seri building, asi nokuti vanhu vane mari vaiva nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu - vari pamusoro mamiriro, akanga mukana kunakirwa gungwa maonero uye kufema mhepo inotonhorera.

Chete mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore mutorongo akarega kuvapo, uye chivako akava munyika kukwezvana.

Castle Serrão

Serrão nhare yakavakwa nemitanhatu remakore, asi, kufanana zhinji French nhare kuvaka zvenhau yekudyidzana yakavakwazve emakore akazotevera. Nhaka pakutanga zvaiva mhuri Le Bris - vakakumbira mvumo yacho kuvaka Louis XI. Wokunzi mazano yakakurumbira Philibert Delorme.

Pakachinja zvinhu pano achiri Mweya Renaissance, izvo maitire nokuda kwenguva Francis I (zvakanzi yakavakwa anenge ose nhare dzose Loire). Mukuru zvinhu zvechizarira vanoonekwa shongwe dzomumakona uye inoerera, iyo sanganisa chichinyatsobatanidzwa pamwe domes yokupedzisira shongwe, uye mahwindo makuru. At pamusoro peshongwe yakashongedzwa balustrades.

The France mamiriro yakashongedzwa mukoko mativi kusika yakanaka musiyano chena sandstone uye shale shava.

Castle inogona zvichengetwe omukati ane zvikuru raibhurari uye machira.

Castle Carcassonne

Zviri rakasiyana Paaidzidzisa kuti kuzvidzivirira uye uto mapurani, iyo chinokushamisa rayo UKURU uye simba. Carcassonne Castle (France) rine-kiromita matatu maviri mukoto masvingo simba neshongwe, ane chimiro inoita anodedera zvose.

A nevamwe chinhu wenhare ndechokuti munzvimbo ino kune zvachose chakaipa upenyu - kutyaira motokari uye vanhu veko kurarama. Apo unogona sokuti yakazara mugari wenyika Ages guta - nhare suo zvachose akazaruka uye free!

Taura of Carcassonne iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kurudyi kumahombekombe erwizi. Aude. Around payo pane mutsara kaviri masvingo ane Kureba vanenge 3 makiromita, iyo korona 52 shongwe. nhare ichi muEurope panguva kwainzi kupfuura haripindiki. On Ndima yayo ndiwo Basilica uye count wacho yemauto Comtal. Fortress 1997 rwuripowo UNESCO pasi.

Castle Clos Luce

Zvechokwadi, kwete nematende vose France chokuita nezita rakakurumbira Leonardo da Vinci, asi uyu haana mumwe. Leonardo panguva kukokwa Francis Rokutanga, akashanyira Territory uye akararama okupedzisira 3 makore oupenyu pano. nguva ino yaakamutsaurira kupedziswa basa iri mifananidzo ake uye zvigadzirwa. vanofamba Mumwe pano ichafadza uye dzinonakidza. Panguva ino, "uyai upenyu" vanodhirowa uye zvigadzirwa vanatenzi pano, mushanyi mumwe achakwanisa kuvhura pachake shasha ino kwechokwadi.

Castle Gye-Péan

Kudzidza zvakawanda nhare kweFrance, zvinokosha kutaura ndiro Ages mamiriro yakavakwa pedyo Ponlevua muna XIV-XV emakore. Hazvina mativi zano imwe kwezvokufuka kuvhima Kusviba. Masvingo eguta uye shongwe akapedza chinjiri. All yake yokugara dzimba yakarongwa Maumbirwe tsamba "P" kuumbika mukati nechivanze hombe. Huru chivakwa shongedza kumativi shongwe, uye ari mberi kune mahwindo zhinji kwezvokufuka, nokuda izvo makamuri anogara guru yakawanda chiedza.

Pano, pakanga vaenzi akadai Henry II, Francis I, Lafayette, Balzac. Makamuri Inner vakanga yakashongedzwa sezvinoita ari Renaissance kumwedzi.

Panguva ino nguva muridzi - iri Marquis of Kegelen. Castle mukana kushanya, pamwe ake makamuri dzakakurumbira vanoonekwa Salon, Guards Hall, raibhurari uye chapel. Nokuti mukati zvakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi akashandiswa, panzvimbo ino pane midziyo Louis XV uye XVI, pamadziro rinotaura dzinokatyamadza machira. Decorating kanivhasi Castle kupendwa ne vemifananidzo akakurumbira kusanganisira Rigaud, Jean Louis David, Fragonard, Guido Reni, Andrea Del Sarto.

kunozivikanwa Versailles

Versailles imwe yakakurumbira nhare munyika, pagore chinokwezva vashanyi vanenge mamiriyoni 3. Ichi zvikuru mumuzinda yakavakwa muna 1624 nokuti Louis XIII ari kuvhima vachivata. Gare gare kuwedzerwa uye akava dzokugara kwemhuri yose youmambo. Unique zvinhu zvinosanganisira youmambo mukoridho 17 Mirrored Maberere, Hall of Magirazi uye yakakura vemamwe anonakidza. Vashanyi muna Queen Mugota kuona mukova zvakavanzika - Mariya Antuanetta pashure akamuteterera akapukunyuka. Versailles wayo hunoshamisa makamuri kunotodiwa kushanyira. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro 250-eka mapindu wenhare, vachiratidza geometric rine runyararo nzira, maruva uye nemiti.

For vashanyi zvose, vafambi uye pazororo pano angazarura hunoshamisa girl, runako French, mi- nematende wokuFrance ... Nhasi, vose munhoroondo Zvivako nemagariro kunyika yeMiddle Ages nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa, uye vazhinji vakanga kare vari chakasakara ezvinhu, zvino kutanga kudzoreredza.