Mbereko: modes uye nzira. Mbereko sezvo nzira disinfection

Kuti agadzirire zvokurapa zviridzwa kushandisa, nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa. Mbereko - mumwe wavo. nzira iyi kunogona kuitwa vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, anogona kupa zvinozoita. Asi kutanga, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa chinangwa uye maitiro kwacho.

mbereko zvinoreva

Implementation kuti disinfection uye mbereko zvokurapa mano vanofanira kuparadza kana neutralize siyana zvigare. Maitiro akadaro kunokosha, uye kana vari kuteerera, pane ngozi zvinotapuriranwa, septic kusanganisira. Uyezve, vari boka zvose varwere uye vashandi dzokurapa ngozi.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana mbereko zvokurapa mano. Kana pakunaka disinfection, rinogona kuongororwa pachishandiswa swabs kuziva anonzi Staphylococcus aureus uye bacteria enzvimbo boka Escherichia coli coli uye Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The chaizvo basa decontamination zviridzwa kazhinji rinosanganisira disinfection, zvichiteverwa sokuchenesa uye mbereko. Mitemo nzira yakatenderwa Bazi Health of Russian Federation. Tisati takurukura nzira mbereko zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kwemazuva ano, zvinokosha tinyatsoziva mukuru pfungwa disinfection.

Chii disinfection

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura imwe nzira kuita kuparadzwa pathogenic uye conditionally pathogenic zvigare pamusoro hukawanika upi mumba, kusanganisira pasi, masvingo uye haizoshandisi, zvigadzirwa kuva zvokurapa chinangwa, cookware uye zvakafanana. D.

Nzira dzakadaro dzinofanira kushandiswa chero Zvivako rine kuchirapa uye yokudzivisa profile. Sezvo dambudziko chikuru disinfection anganzi kubviswa, uyewo inonyevera kuunganidza kwacho, kupararira uye kupararira utachiona.

Disinfection anogona kunge zvatichiri kana chokudzivirira chimiro. Various nzira dzinogona kushandiswa pasi nzira iyi. Mbereko iyi nyaya nechinangwa kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukana wokutapukirwa. mumwe muitiro kwakadaro kunosanganisira nyoro zuva nezuva uye zvayo kuchenesa, iro rinoitwa vhiki ose. Asi ainyanya kukoshesa disinfection rinoitwa chete kana paine fungidziro pamusoro kuwanikwa uye kupararira chirwere muzvipatara.

Chii kushandiswa zvinobudirira disinfect

Achitaura pamusoro imwe mushonga kuti rinoshandiswa neutralize kuti tupukanana tusingaoneki, zvinokosha kuziva kuti sarudzo unoitwa zvichienderana nokuti, chero zvirwere hwokubata.

The mwero disinfecting kushanda uye mhando mudziyo yezvokurapa. Saizvozvowo, muitiro unogona kuva mukuru, zvenguva uye vakaderera chechetere.

Sami Ezvemutauro uye mishonga inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu akawanda:

1. Critical. Kushandiswa kupinda munzvimbo midziyo, chena zvinyama pamusoro muviri, izvo chikonzero ari kuonana injectable mhinduro kana ropa.

2. Polukriticheskie. Nokufamba kushanda kwavo rinoitwa pamwe kuonana akatyoka ganda kana mucous membranes.

3. Non-dzinonetsa. Vari inodiwa kuti kuonana sanganisika ganda.

Nzira mbereko kuti mishonga

nzira iyi inogona kurondedzerwa sechimwe disinfection zviyero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti voitakura kunze kushandisa mashomanana anokosha unyanzvi:

1. Steam nzira. Kuti vawane kutsvakwa mugumisiro, mvura nemhute rinoshandiswa zvaoma. Kuona chinhu nzira yakadaro kuti sterilized zvinogoneka pachishandiswa chinokosha midziyo - the autoclave.

2. Chemical mbereko nzira. Panyaya iyi, iri kosi dzinokosha namakemikari mhinduro. Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona angashandiswa akadai sehydrogen peroxide kana Alaminol.

3. Mhepo okuchenesa. Pane rinoshandiswa mhepo inopisa yakaoma, izvo vanowanika pachishandiswa muchoto.

4. Physical. Musimboti nayo ipfupi kuti kubudiswa mudziyo kuburikidza kufashaira mu mvura kwakadonhera kuti yavaibvisa inogona kuwedzerwa.

5. Biology. At chawo ari kushandiswa akasiyana tusingaoneki daka. Zvazvinoita nokuramba bacteriophages kuuraya Pseudomonas aeruginosa, fivha utachiona, staphylococci uye nevamwe.

6. The nemwaranzi. Tools kupesvedzera wegamma mwaranzi.

7. Kushandisa plasma.

Chinonyanya kwakapararira hwemvura mbereko. chikuru zvakwakanakira ayo kwakaderedza kuderedza kushandiswa, zvishoma nguva-pakuzadza uye pakawanda (inogona kupatsanurwa chero Ezvemutauro).

Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti zvose nzira uye modes mbereko zvinoshandiswa kuchirapa uye prophylactic Profile masangano, uye hwemvura nzira imwe chete hakungoitwi. Naizvozvo, chikuru ndechekuti kunyatsoteerera.

Kushandiswa chiutsi

Kunyatsofunga hwemvura mbereko nzira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti harisati kupfuura kutengeka uye yakavimbika nzira kubata kupisa nemishonga vanachiremba mano muzvipatara.

Tools inoiswa chaiyo kavha kana bhokisi, iro rinogona kuva zvese Sefa uye pasina izvozvo. Sezvo sterilizing mumiririri akashandisa zvine chiutsi riri pasi zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa. Nokuti avo zviridzwa tinoitirwa nendarira kana Stainless simbi, havana chaizvoizvo pachena kuti autoclaving. Kuchinja, kana kuitika, tuzvikanganiso.

Steam mbereko nzira anonyanya kushandiswa nokuda disinfection ose pakuvhiya yakananga uye zvayo, zvikamu mano uye midziyo yemagetsi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi husingakwanisi ngura, syringes (mucherechedzo 200 ° C), girazi, latex uye rabha zvigadzirwa, vamwe mapurasitiki, sutures uye dressings , uyewo zvomusejari nguo.

Mukuwedzera, mhute nzira anogona kuiswa kuti mbereko ligature suture. Tiri kutaura zvomusejari yakakoswa nesirika uye zvinhu zvenaironi nezvitsvuku, polyester tambo, uye vamwe.

mhepo nzira

Uchishandisa yakaoma inopisa mhepo kunogona tsunga sendarama yekare unyanzvi. Uyezve, munyika rokupedzisira remakore, ndiyo inonyanya nzira hwokubata mukana wokutapukirwa. Asi panguva iyoyo, kwemazuva ano anoshandisa mhepo mbereko nzira zvishoma kakawanda, achisarudza chiutsi.

Kuti zvinozoita zvekushandisa mune izvi zvinosanganisirei mhepo sterilizers apo tembiricha inosvika pa 160-180 ° C. In ichi yakaoma kupisa harimboshandiswi kuti mbereko kuti injectable mhinduro. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti nemhaka yakaderera chafariz conductivity mhepo tembiricha, mushonga haana nguva kusvika achida chechetere. Asi talc, Nezvakakuyiwa nokupisa nemishonga zvinhu, webetsero zvinhu uye nehombodo negirazi zvinobudirira kupatsanurwa.

The chatingatevedzera mbereko kwacho zvinoenderana sei zvakaenzana vakagovera yakaoma inopisa mhepo mumba. Kana izvi kuonekwa zvakanakisisa ndivo sterilizers kuti kubvumira kuti kuwana laminar aibuda mhepo neshungu kuti aida tembiricha.

kushandisa kemesitiri

Chemical mbereko nzira haagoni kunzi chikuru asi anoita webetsero kushanda kwacho zvakakwana. nzira iyi inoshandiswa pakurapa avo nhumbi dzisiri vanokwanisa withstanding dzakakwirira tembiricha.

Masero pacharo rakaitirwa munhu chisimbiso kamuri akazadzwa ethylene oxide. Yemanyorero venguva mbereko kunodiwa kubva 15 kusvika 16 maawa. The tembiricha mukati wakachengetwa pa18 ° C.

Uyewo, kuva nechokwadi disinfection zviridzwa kwakakwana vanogona kushandiswa simba chairo zvinogadzirisa (formalin, povidone-ayodhini, pervomur, et unto.).

yeplasma chidobi

Kana zvichibvira, muzvipatara nayo kuchatsiviwa nemakemikari chokupfeka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kunyange zvazvo pashure kurapwa pamwe kugadzirisa kana ethylene oxide kushandisa maturusi zvisingabviri - nokuda chepfu zvinokonzerwa mbereko kwacho. Kana kushandisa yeplasma nematambudziko akadaro zvinopedzwa.

Nzira iri nyore kunzwisisa nokuti disinfecting zviridzwa vakashumira peya rehydrogen peroxide yayo plasma, sezvamakaropafadzwa tembiricha iri 36 ° C. Uyezve, nokuda ane remagetsi munda, paumbwe vakasununguka radicals, izvo neutralize kuti utachiona. Kuti awane zvaaida mugumisiro, zvichava vanoda maminitsi 30-40 pane kukanganisa uku vanachiremba zviridzwa uye zvinhu.

Unogona kushandisa dzimwe nzira. Ozone mbereko Somuenzaniso, rinoratidzawo migumisiro yakanaka mukurapa mishonga kuti murege kuwira muchikwata nokupisa nemishonga.

nemwaranzi nzira

Panyaya iyi, kubudiswa chokushandisa chinoitwa pachishandiswa wegamma mwaranzi. Used nzira iyi kugadzirira disinfection zviridzwa zviri inonyatsoziva zvinokonzerwa namakemikari uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Kutungamirirwa disinfecting tusingaoneki anoparadzwa nokuda nokubudiswa ionizing simba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzira iyi kokupedzisira kwakanga shoma yakakurumbira pane dzimwe nzira. Mbereko iri mhando Kunokwezva ngwariro nokuda zvaioneka zvikomborero akawanda:

- maturusi uye zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa pakarepo mushure disinfection muitiro;

- inobudirira kurapa zvinogoneka kunyange chisimbiso Mabhokisi, iyo zvino inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu;

- zviridzwa asingarambi zvine chepfu.

yepamusoro kuzvidzora

In zvose outano akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa disinfection kudzora nzira mbereko. Ndivo zviito zvinotevera:

1. Ezvemutauro Preparation. Yakabudiswa Kubviswa nezvimedu yakanaka kuti ugare avhiyiwa.

2. Mvura vakasarudzwa chete yepamusoro kunodiwa uye munyoro. Izvi haambotauri kuvadza autoclave uye acho, izvo sterilized. A Ipfungwa nani vaizopiwa kwakadonhera kana mvura demineralized.

3. Chakaberekwa zvachose kudzora dzvinyiriro, tembiricha uye nguva yose muitiro.

4. unocherekedza uwandu pokuita Download sterilizable zvinhu.

Zviri pachena, nzira hwepanyama mbereko kwenguva refu nguva hazvisi chete nzira disinfection pakati mukurapa ano. Nokuda kukurumidza kukura zvigadzirwa yokusvika pakudzidzisa ari Russian utano Zvivako anganzi aida kuchinja uye akarongeka.