Mazuva ano maChina matangi (mufananidzo). The Best Chinese Tank

Chinese industry, uye kunyanya kusikwa kwematangi, yakabatana zvakananga nekufambiswa kwedunhu iri muSoviet Union. Kwemazuva mazhinji maitiro eSlavic aiva muenzaniso kune veAsia, pamwe chete, uye iyo motokari dzemotokari dzakabudiswa nePublic Republic dzaive, semutemo, zvichibva pa "T-72". Iyo yakanakisisa Chinese tank ndiyo yakasarudzika 99 model. Inofananidzwa seimwe yevanonyanya kubudirira pakati pe "vatorwa". Kusvikira ikozvino, inoshandiswa nevamwe vanoti mumakakatanwa avo.

MBT-2000

Kufanana nemotokari, matangi anobudiswa mune zvimwe zvigadziri (zvizvarwa). Izvi MBT-2000 ndiyo shanduro yechitatu yezvikamu. Yakanzi Al-Khalid. Pakusika iyo huru hondo tank (yakadaro ndiyo yakarongeka), vanhu veChina Republic reChina vakakumbira Pakistan kuti vabatsirwe, saka motokari ine midzi miviri. Mune mauto akange akavakidzana nenyika, maTanki matangi akatanga kusvika muna 2000 uye achiri kushandiswa ipapo. Zita rechipiri rokuti "Al-Khalid" rinowanzoshandiswa mumasangano eIslam.

Panguva ino, kwekugadzirwa kwemasimusi haishandisi zvinyorwa zveFrench (sezvakarongwa mukugadzirwa), asi chiUkraine. Iko kune mafungiro anozivikanwa kuti zvakaitika nekuda kwekusiyana kwemutengo.

WZ-111

Chinese matangi ane nzara ari kuuya kubva pamusangano weungano kwenguva refu. Mumwe wevamiririri vavo ndeyomuenzaniso WZ-111. Iyi makina yakanga isiri kushandiswa kwehondo. Izvo zviyero zvizere zvemidziyo 49 matani; Saroni yakagadzirirwa vanhu vana. Mhando yekutanga ye tangi yakauya kune kure kure 1960.

Chikonzero chikuru nei muna 1964 kubudiswa kweWZ-111 kwakaputirwa ndeyekuti kukanganisa kwayo kunogona kuuraya muhondo. Tiri kutaura nezve injini isina simba, muviri uye shongwe yakasimba. Pamberi pekuvharwa kweprojekti, kuongororwa kwakaitwa kwakaitwa. Panguva iyo tangi iri mune imwe yemamyuziyamu ePLA. Mukuwedzera pakugadzirwa kwemichina yakakosha, chasisiti yakawanda ine ruzivo yakazadzika.

МВТ-3000

Mamwe matangi eChinese anogadzirwa naNININCO Corporation. Somuenzaniso, iyo MBT-3000 model ndiyo "mwana" wavo. Kubudirira kwemuchina uyu kwakagara kwemakore mana (kubva muna 2012), kukohwa kuchazotangwa muna 2016 chete.

Nheyo yeti tangi yakatorwa kubva mune zvombo zvehondo zvekare MBT-2000Ga. Kusiyana pakati pavo ndechokuti MBT-3000 ine injini yakagadziridzwa. Inokwanisa kukudziridza simba re 1 300 horsepower. Mukuwedzera, mishonga ine dzimwe shanduro itsva, kunyanya, basa rekudzima moto, kune mufambi wenzira.

Maererano nemugadziri, tangi richakwanisa kukura nekukurumidza kwe 75 km / h; Iyo yakawanda inenge inenge matani 50. Ichakwanisawo kukunda matangi akadzika (4-5 mamita). Pfuti, yakasungirirwa pamushini, inokwanisa kupfura zvombo zvose uye zvombo. Rutivi rwakawandisa rwepfuti rakaita mamita 5 000.

"Tora 62"

Tora 62 kana WZ-131 ishanduro iri nyore yeSoviet analog. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakaitwa kwemakore 26 uye yakamira muna 1989. Munguva ino, mutengesi wemabhizimisi weChina akakwanisa kupa zvingasvika 1200.

Chiremera che tangi chaiva nematare makumi maviri, varwi vangagona kusanganisira vanhu 4. Mukuwedzera kune veChinese vanofambisa, vamiririri veVietnam neSudan vakakokwa kuzoshanda. Kwenguva yose iyo mhando yaivepo, yakange iine simba rekugadzira matanho kazhinji. Pakutanga, panguva yekufambiswa kwakarongwa kuti mishonga ingashandiswa munzvimbo dzakasviba, masango akaoma uye makomo. Iri tangi raigara richiendeswa kune dzimwe nyika uye rakatorawo muhondo mbiri dzehondo.

"Tora 80"

Tora 80 - Chinese tanks, iyo yakazopedzisira yakave yomuenzaniso wemotokari "Type 69" uye "Type 79". Vashanduri vemaitiro aya vane uswa hwakaenzana; Hondo yakazviratidza pane rumwe rutivi rune simba. A laser rangefinder system inosungirirwa , uye kunewo inotungidzirwa moto yekudzivirira basa. Tangi ndiyo muridzi weiyo snorkel chaiye. Snorkel chigadzirwa, nekuda kwekuti mishoni inokwanisa kushanda pasi pemvura. Vashandi vari mushongwe, uye mutyairi ari pedo nekamuri nemashamba. Mukuwedzera, tangi iyi ine simba rinodzivirira, rinobatsira kuchengetedza "hupenyu" hwekombiyuta muhondo.

"Tora 88"

Chizvarwa chechipiri cheType 80 tank imomo motokari huru. Mumakore ekuma80, teknolojia yakashandiswa pakurwisana kwevanhu kwekusununguka. Iyi sarudzo inofanana nehutano hwemagetsi emamwe matangi eChina, uyewo kunze. Tiri kutaura nezve "M60" (America), "Chiefen" (Great Britain), "AMX-30" (France), "Leopard-1" (Germany). Kazhinji kacho mishonga yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuita zvemazuva ano. Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvose zvakasimbiswa muna 1995. Makopi anenge 500 akabudiswa.

Vashandi vanogona kuva nevanhu vanopfuura 4. Zvose zviyero zvika 39.5 matani. Vashandi vanobva kuChina, Pakistan neMyanmar vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa.

"Rudzi rwe 98"

Pafekitari iyi yemuenzaniso yainzi ZTZ-98. Ichi chisarudzo chizvarwa chechitatu. Aya matangi eChinese, ane mifananidzo pasi apa, "Rudzi rwe 98" rwakasikwa kuitira kuvandudza mauto ehurumende mumakore ekuma90, kuti aite kuti ave nesimba zvikuru. Ichokwadi, vateereri vaida kubereka mufananidzo unogona kukwikwidza uye kukunda tangi yeSoviet T-80 muhondo. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvakabhadharwa kubva kumagetsi eGermany "Leopard 2".

Nheyo ye teknolojia, kana kuti panzvimbo iyo chesisi, inotorwa kubva ku "T-72" inogadzirwa neU.SR. Uye iyo shongwe ine zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, apo maikirwo ezvisikwa aripo.

"Nyora 99"

Mhando dzakanakisisa dzemaTan Chinese matanhi dzinomiririrwa ne "Type 99" model, iyo yakawana zita rekushanda ZTZ-99. Nheyo yemuchina wacho inotorwa kubva mumufananidzo 98G. Zvinotoshamisa kuti nzira iyi inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma yeSoviet "T-72". ZTZ-99 yeChina chikwata chakanga chakazara. Iyo tangi yakave nokuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa kweshongwe, imba. Chirongwa chekubhura chiine shanduko yakaoma, iyo inogona kuwanikwawo mu "Type 96" uye "Al Khalid" motokari. Imotokari inotakura vanhu vanosvika 3.

Jaguar (tangi)

Apo hukama pakati peU.S. neChina hwakagadzikana, yakava yakakwanisa kugadzira tangi itsva ine simba. Kubatana kwenyika idzi kwakaguma pakusikwa kwemichina inonzi Jaguar. Sezvo hwaro hwetangi rakatorwa zvakadai se "T-54/55" uye "Rudzi rwe 59". Pakutanga, yakarongwa kuti iyo midziyo yaizoendeswa kunyika dzinonzi nyika yechitatu.

Mushure mekupedzwa kwekuvandudzwa muna 1989 kusvika muna 1990, mutsva mutsva wakaedzwa. Zvose izvi hazvina kuuya nemigumisiro yakanaka kune dzimwe nyika mbiri, asi kusiyana, hukama huri pakati peAmerica neRepublic hwakaderera zvakare, saka iyi tangi muenzaniso ndiyo chinhu chekupedzisira chakabudiswa pamwe chete.