Material kuyerera - zviri ... zvinhu kuyerera uye ayo unhu

Material uye ruzivo riyerere achiumbwa mukufamba zvokufambisa, okuchengetera nezvimwe kushanda rakapedzwa zvigadzirwa, Semi-dzapedza zvigadzirwa, mbishi zvinhu. Zvinonzi akaumba yose yose upenyu kutenderera zvigadzirwa - kubva anyatsoona zvinhu asati kubvuma pakuguma mutengi. Ngatimboongororai zvimwe chii chinoumba mashoko uye mashoko runoyerera.

tsananguro

Material kuyerera - zvinonamatwa kuti vari kufamba. Aya anosanganisira, Inter Alia, zvikapera uye konekwa zvigadzirwa. Zvivako izvi, kushanda chokuita rwokufamba yavo nzvimbo: vachidzikisa, vachizvitakudza, zvekufambisa, bagging, nenzvimbo, kufambira, uwandu uye zvichingodaro. Information Rwako vari mashoko ari muvhidhiyo (yemagetsi uye paper), kutukana uye nezvimwe pematanho basa kana zvinhu kufamba.

zvinhu pfungwa

The kuyerera kubva pfuma iri mbishi zvinhu, webetsero uye dzinokosha zvokuvakisa, mafuta uye chikamu zvikamu, kavha, kavha tsvina. Finished zvigadzirwa anonzi zvigadzirwa zvakazara vakapfuura rwokugadzirwa kutenderera uye kudzora kambani, vashandi, mumaoko yokuchengetera zvinhu kana aendeswe mutengi (murevereri). Basa mberi rinomirira zvinhu zvinoda finalization maererano runotikurudzira kwemichina.

Key zvinhu

Huru parameters kuti munguva zvinhu aibuda ndiko:

• mhando, siyana uye siyana mishonga;
• Ndeiya yakaita parameters (Linear kukura, nharaunda, vhoriyamu);
• weighting unhu (Gross / Net GVW);
• physicochemical ehupfumi;
• kavha unhu;
• zvinhu zviri chibvumirano pakati pomugove, sale, chinja;
• mutengo unhu.

uye nezvimwe zvinhu anogona zvinosanganisirwa kushandiswa.

Mhando zvokunyama chokubuda

Pane nzira siyana pamusoro iyo kupatsanura nevamwe. Material kuyerera mu logistic gadziriro zvingava dzakawanda kana zvekunze. Muchiitiko chokutanga, hazvisi mhiri yezvinoreva mabasa rechipiri - iri rakavaomera. Zvichienderana siyana uye emit kuroorwa mogoproduktovye zvinhu. Assortment hova rakakamurwa kuroorwa uye multiproduct. Uyezve, pane kuti goho uye wedzera zvinhu. musanganiswa Kuparadzana chinodiwa nokuti ane chinokosha kukanganisa basa pamwe chigadzirwa. Kunyanya, logistics utariri zvinhu runoyerera zvokudya Wholesale Market, apo ivo tengesa nyama, muriwo, hove, michero, yakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva akavhiyiwa kunze pamusoro mbatatisi kuchengetwa, apo zita rimwe chigadzirwa aripo. Zvichienderana sangano iri nguva kusunungurwa:

1. Chinogara chichingoitwa misha. Zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira zvinhu inoyerera pagadzirwe namahwindo kutenderera gasi uye peturu zvigadzirwa, propelled pachishandiswa mapaipi.
2. Discrete inofamba.

dzimwe mhando

Nyanzvi kuona sezvo:

1. Heavy zvinhu kuyerera. Bato iri zvinhu kuburikidza inoita Kushandiswa chokufambisa tinokwanisa zvizere. Products panguva hakurevi hombe chekuchengeta yokuchengetera nzvimbo. Heavy zvinhu kuyerera - nayo Akagutsa, uremu akaumbwa izvo vanopfuura 1 tani apo kutamira nomumvura, uye 0.5 M panguva zvokufambisa rails. The transportable chemwenje muenzaniso simbi.
2. Lightweight rukova. Akauya nhumbi kunodzivisa kushandiswa motokari vanokwanisa zvakazara. Tani kuyerera ichi ane nzvimbo Vhoriyamu anopfuura 2 cubic metres. Lightweight nhumbi Somuenzaniso, mufodya.
3. Bulk zvigadzirwa. Vari zvifambiswe pasina kavha (mumidziyo). Chavainyanya pfuma anoshanda flowability. Akatakura Rwako vakadaro vari yakazaruka Hopper motokari kana mumidziyo pamusoro platforms. Somuenzaniso, tsanga.
4. Bulk kago. Izvi zvinosanganisira jecha, mhangura uye munyu, marasha uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi vari chicherwa mavambo. Ivo zvifambiswe zvakawanda. Izvi zvinhu, uyewo muboka yapfuura kuva flowability. Vamwe mitoro inogona sintered, keke, regedit.
5. Chinokosha-chidimbu zvinhu. Vane zvikuru akasiyana physico-namakemikari unhu, vhoriyamu, chaicho negiravhiti. mitoro kwakadaro kunogona zvifambiswe muhomwe, mabhokisi, midziyo, pasina kavha. Vanogona kuva uchitikurudzira uye refu.
6. Liquid kago. Dzinowanzotanga zvifambiswe mune matangi. Operations zvinhu zvakadai chinozoiswa kushandisa chaiwo Ezvemutauro.

Information runoyerera

Messages vachifambidzana kufamba kwenhumbi, kunogona kuitika pasi kwokunze rokuchinja yakakodzera svikiro. Huru parameters kuti uone aibuda mashoko, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kutungamirirwa kufamba kana kuenda.
2. chiitiko mabviro.
3. chinja zvazvingava. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga nhamba mashoko por chairema nguva.
4. Vose vhoriyamu.

kupatsanura

Information Rwako vanogona:

• Mberi pamwe enzanirana kuenda.
• Synchronous pakaunda.
• Okuchembera nedzimwe nzira.
• Lagging seri yemabhuku.
• Synchronous ane zvakasiyana zvokuita.
• Okuchembera pakaunda.
• Lagging ne zvakasiyana mirayiridzo uye nezvimwewo.

kusangana

Inogona kuitwa mune chinjikira kana wehunyambiri mirayiridzo. Kusangana anotora nzvimbo pahwaro zvichiongororwa motokari kuyerera. Horizontal mirayiridzo inopa zvakakodzera mashoko zvinhu uye kushanda kubva kutambira zvinhu, mbishi zvinhu uye kuurongwa apedza zvigadzirwa. Somugumisiro, matambudziko uye pamigumisiro kunobva kwavari kunoenderana zvinonyatsorehwa nzira uye zvebasa kugadzirwa uye realizable hurongwa. Vertical kusangana kunoita kuti titaure nhanho dzose muzvigadzirwa kutenderera shure uye mberi linkages. Izvi zvinoita vakarongeka chokuendesa mashoko chaiwo pamusoro nerubatsiro pakugadzira zvinhu, kugadzira pezvakaitwa, gungano, bvunzo nemiedzo, chokuendesa zvigadzirwa kuti agumise vanozvishandisa.

utariri

The yakaoma logistics akavhiyiwa akatsunga maererano chigadzirwa lifecycle. Uyewo, chinosanganisira:

1. Stage okukura. Danho iri kunoratidzwa refu uye vawadzane mubhizimisi iri experimental design, zvesayenzi uye kutsvakurudza mabasa.
2. Step sumo chigadzirwa. Asiwo refu Danho. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mari uye anenge asina mari.
3. Growth Stage. Zvinonzi kunoyerwa kuwedzera kudiwa zvigadzirwa. Panguva iyi, pane zvimwe zvinetso kuti mamaneja. Zvikurukuru, vari chokuita kufungidzira kudiwa, tsanangudzo pfungwa uye nenzvimbo vatengi vari dzichiitika zvinhu chokubuda. The inaccuracy mamwe mashoko aigona rinokonzera guru mari.
4. Pavaipfuura "zvokunamata". Panguva ino, kumhanya maindasitiri kukura, mari yomuropa vanosvika kunonyanyisa unongotaura. Pakazopera kwechikuva zvinogona akacherekedza zvinoderedza rwakapetwa realizable. Zviri nokuda nebasa vakwikwidzi uye nokusunungurwa kumusika mishonga, zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Panguva ino logistic utariri mabasa anosanganisira chigadzirwa kuparadzirwa okutengesa zvakarukwa uye kuongorora Implementation.
5. Step kuderera. Danho iri dzinoratidzwa kuderera rokutengesa uye vasanyanye mari. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa saturation mumusika, chimiro zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, vakwikwidzi uye pave nesayenzi uye michina chawo. Logistics Management Panguva iyi rinonyatsotarira kuderedza romugove pfungwa, zvinoderedza kuti mari uye Inventory dzokuchengetera.

kutenderera

Iro rine yakatarwa anotevera remapazi:

1. Ongorora nokuita reserves.
2. Processing nevatengi mafomu, zvokuvakisa.
3. Delivery goho.
4. Muunganidzwa mafomu uye mapepa.
5. Analysis kushandiswa kushuma.

Mukuwedzera

Kushanda logistics Hurongwa zvichaita chete kuva vanobudirira kana Database inoshandisa. Chero muitiro Kutarisira anosanganisira Implementation pakati mashandiro anoita yakaungana, kubudiswa, hutachiwana, mashoko ongororo sarudzo. Mashoko akataura zvakaoma mashoko runyararo kuti anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuitika pamwero chokwadi, kusava ruzivo. ruzivo iri kuburitswa zvakanyorwa kana nedzimwe nzira. Logistics rinonyatsotarira ndechokuti mumatanho ose goho, zvokufambisa, Kuziva sechinhu kuramba uye yakafanana muitiro tishandurwe uye kufamba kwenhumbi uye ruzivo, humboo chokuita nayo. Actual Data vakwanise emakambani kuti:

1. Havatsananguri operative, tactical uye inokosha zvinangwa uye zvinangwa.
2. Ramba kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu ari boka, mapoka ayo, mamiriro pezvakaitwa kuti vakatakudzwa kubva musangano.
3. Ita yakakodzera uye chakaita administrative uye pamutemo mhinduro.
4. Dzinotarisira basa madhipatimendi nokuda Implementation pamusoro zvinangwa uye zvinangwa.

mhedziso

Ruzivo uye zvinhu Rwako vave chinokosha zvinhu chinokosha kutenderera. The chidzoke uye kupararira mashoko anoratidza chinhu uye mashoko akadaro. Sezvo rokupedzisira nyasha yakadaro chinoumba kuti anogona kusika kana tanga shoko, chikamu logistics ino. Data chinhu ari Link utariri chivako zvekufambisa motokari, vashandi, madhipatimendi, kwakavakirwa, uwandu uye zvichingodaro. Nomazvo Kuongorora anowanika mashoko anobvumira kuti kuMabvazuva zvinhu aibuda, kuti kurishandisa kurudyi user. Maneja anofanira kufunga siyana kwokunze uye dzimwe zvinhu. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kubudirira zvokunyama uye mashoko Rwako zvino kushandiswa mazhinji nzira kwesayenzi uye kwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvayakawana. Vanobvumira kuti hamuna chete chinonyanya ano mashoko pamusoro musika ezvinhu, wedzerai uye kudiwa, mukwikwidzi basa, asiwo zvaizoitika kuti svikiro uye kwenguva refu tarisiro.