Masha Mironova - tsika yakanaka yePushkin. Kugadzirwa-kufunga: tsanangudzo, tsanangudzo uye kuongororwa

"Masha Mironova - tsika yakanaka yePushkin" - imwe yenyaya inowanzopiwa kuvadzidzi muchidzidzo chechikoro pamabhuku eRussia. Nyaya iyi ingaita seinoita nyore, asi inongotanga kuona. Nhengo huru yenyaya iyo "Captain's Daughter" inonyanya kuratidzirwa pamusana pekufananidzira uye saka inoda nzira yakasiyana, kusiyana nevamwe vateereri, vakadai saPeter Grinev, Emelyan Pugachev kana Savelich, avo vanotsanangurwa nemunyori zvakakwana zvakakwana, uye zvakajeka.

Mufananidzo we heroine

Zvimwe zvisingaiti, Pushkin akataurirana naMasha maonero ake: mukuremekedza kwake munyori anoita seanotinetsa pamusoro pezviputi. Musikana uyu akazara, kunyanya muchiitiko chekutanga chekuoneka kwake, uye zvino unobereka paGrinev kufungidzira kwemukadzi wechidiki wesangano. Mamiriro ekupedzisira akafambiswa zvikuru nemafambiro emwanasikana wemutungamiri, uyo pakutanga akaziva munyori; Mukuwedzera, aive akavhara zvikuru uye asingabatsiri mune zvisikwa, izvo pakutanga haana kutaura naye.

Chimiro che Masha Mironova

Chikonzero nei "Masha Mironova - unhu hwakanaka hwePushkin" - nyaya inoenderana netsika mumusangano wechikoro? Mhinduro yacho inofanira kutsvaga muhupenyu hwe heroine, kana kuti, panzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemasimba emweya iyo inomubatsira kuti arege kurasikirwa nesimba shure kwekufa kwakaipa kwevabereki vake, nekuremekedzwa kukunda miedzo yawira kwaari uye kuponesa chikomba kubva kune zvakaipa zvinotyisa izvo zvichityisidzira-kutapwa uye kushanda nesimba kuSiberia. Ndiyo panguva yenjodzi izvo Masha anowana simba rose romweya wake uye anoratidza chisingadi. Anowana simba rokurwisa Shvabrin, uyo akamuuraya uye akamutyisidzira nekuurayiwa, kutsungirira kurasikirwa kukuru kwevadikanwa vake, kunyengeterera Grinev, uyo ari pamberi pevanhu vose, kunyange baba vake, aiva mutengesi uye mutongi wehurumende.

Mufananidzo we Masha Mironova

"Masha Mironova - unhu hwakanaka hwePushkin" - mutsara umo maitiro e heroine inofanira kuratidzwa, izvo zvakamubatsira kuti ararame shungu uye pakupedzisira awane mufaro wake muwanano neaanoda. Zviitiko zvinokosha munyaya yaPushkin ndeyezviitiko zvaanoita. Chokutanga, zvinoshungurudza, zvechokwadi, pakupedzisira kwebasa racho, apo Masha anobvunza rubatsiro kubva kuna Mukadzi Catherine II kumusikana wake. Mironova anoramba achidaro kuti kukanganwira hakuiti kuti iwe umirire: achangozodzoka kumba mushure mekutaura nemudzimai Masha vanowana nhau dzekusunungurwa kwaPeter Grinev.

Hurukuro Masha Mironova nevarume venyaya

Nyaya yenyaya inotsanangura "Masha Mironova - tsika yakanaka yePushkin" inofanira kuratidza kuti nekuda kwehutsika hwake, heroine inogona kukwanisa kukunda miedzo yakaoma zvikuru. Ndicho chikonzero anoshamisika kuti anokurumidzira kuwana mutauro unozivikanwa nevamwe. Savelyitch akabva angoshamwaridzana naye uye akapikira kumushumira sekadzikadzi wake; Vabereki vaGrinev vanozvitora sevo zvavo; Baba Gerasim nemudzimai wake Akulina Pamfilova ane ngozi kune hupenyu humudzivirire uye usapa Pugacheva. Masha ane unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekuvhota kuvimba kwevamwe. Anonyatsotendeseka, uye ane mutsa, kuti hakuna mumwe wavo anoramba tsitsi dzake uye rubatsiro. "Masha Mironova - tsika yakanaka yePushkin" (kuumbwa) - tsanangudzo pfupi kwete chete nezvemaitiro e heroine, asiwo zvehukama hwake nevanhu vakakomberedza. Nokudaro Pushkin inonyadzisa humwe unhu hunoshamisa hwemusikana: kutendeseka, kururamisa, kusununguka. Pasinei nokusaziva kwake, Masha ane hanya zvikuru: somuenzaniso, akabva angonzwa asingafariri Shvabrin, uye kunyange zvazvo asingagoni kutsanangurira zvakajeka kuna Petr Grinev chikonzero chemaonero ake kumurume akaroora mucheche, muverengi anonyatsonzwisisa kukodzera kwake, kunosimbiswa nezviitiko zvinotevera.

Masha Mironova naPetr Grinev

"Masha Mironova - unhu hwakanaka hwePushkin" - imwe nyaya inofanira kupiwa kwete kwete chete kuratidzirwa kweunhu mukuru, asiwo kune ukama hwake naPeter Grinev. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, musikana wacho pakutanga akanga asingawirirani, asi zvakakosha kuti shure kweizvozvo vaviri, pasinei neScvabrin mazano okunyengedza, vakakurumidza kuwana mutauro wakafanana. Pakutanga munyori akazoita kwaari nechisarudzo chisina kujeka, asi akazoona mukunda wemutungamiriri wacho musikana ane mutsa uye anonzwisisa. Vanowanzotaura, izvo zvinoratidza kufanana kwevanhu vavo. Chaizvoizvo, Grinev, pamwe naMasha, akatendeseka, akazarura, zvakananga, izvo zvinokonzera kuremekedza kunyange muPugachev. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Petro kubva pakutanga chaiye akatevera kuraira kwababa vake "kutarisira kukudzwa muhuduku hwake"; Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve Masha Mironova. Sezvo Petro asina kukanganisa kukudzwa kwake nekuremekedzwa kwemunyengeri Emperor Peter III uye akaramba akatendeka kuna Mukadzi Catherine II, saka Mironov akatamba akatendeka kune mudzimai wake mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Mufananidzo we Masha Mironova mukunyorwa kwenyaya

"Masha Mironova - unhu hwakanaka hwePushkin" - chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinoratidza chimiro chezvakaitika munyori, sezvo kuumbwa kwebasa kunobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani unhu hwe heroine. Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti chikamu chinokosha chezvikamu zvinokosha zvakabatana nemufananidzo wayo. Mhedziso yehutsika hwemararamiro e heroine inomhanya kuburikidza nebasa rose nerutsvuku tsvuku. Kunyangwe mune zviitiko izvo zvisiripo, chifananidzo chayo ndiko kubatana kwekubatana pakati pevanhu. Chido cheGrinev chekudzivirira kukudzwa komwanasikana wemutungamiriri wekutanga kunomutungamirira kune duel ne Shvabrin, iyo inoda kumurambidza hupenyu hwake, kuedza kwakaitwa naPetro kunoponesa musikana kubva mujeri zvakare kunounza hero yacho kudzokera kuPugachev uye pakupedzisira munyori wacho anowana rusununguko nekuda kwekukumbira kwake simba pamberi pemambo.

"Masha Mironova - unhu hwakanaka hwePushkin" - imwe yenyaya, zvichida, chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru pachikoro chekuchikoro, pasinei nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwaPushkin. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ekupedzisira, dambudziko rose rinonyora mukunyora izvi: shure kwezvose, munyori haasi kutaura zvakanyanya pamusoro pehupenyu hwake, saka unofanirwa kunyatsocherechedza pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa: unofanira kubatisisa chaiyo kwezwi rimwe nerimwe kuti rive mumiririro pamusoro paro. Kugadzirisa-kufunga kunodzidzisa vana vechikoro kushanda nemutauro wechiconic wePushkin, uyo mune rimwe izwi kana mutongo mutsva akakwanisa kutaura pfungwa dzake.