Makona Fyodor: Biography, mapikicha

Pakati mukuru Russian Fyodor pamakona rine nzvimbo inokosha. Uyu haasi chete kukwanisa kusvika makore 103 kubva zera, asi vakasiya chihombe mucherechedzo pamusoro pokumuka mumhuri mushonga. A chiremba naMwari, nyanzvi pakuridza munyori, munhu aishanda nesimba murwi nokuda nzira utano youpenyu ... Akaponesa kwete chete vanhu vane scalpel, asi rakapinza shoko uye kuporesa ezvinhu akasiyana.

Nokubudirira Academician Uglova

Usati watanga nyaya upenyu Fyodor anofanira kunyora mikuru nebudiriro muverengi vake vanzwisise nezvezvisikwa pamwero mune mubvunzo.

Akademik Fedor Uglov, uyo pamudyandigere gore rimwe zana rechina upenyu, kuwedzera nhengo iri Russian Academy of Sciences akanga nhengo Writers 'Union uye vazhinji dzesayenzi nzanga, sezvo Soviet (uye gare gare Russian) uye dzakawanda. Mune State Fund of Orthodox, akashanda se President uye mudonzvo International kwechiSlavonic Academy akamuita pambiru mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Uyewo, chisina kutsetseka yakabudisa magazini "Journal of Surgery."

Asi zvikuru kunyatsoyeuka, zvechokwadi akaratidza sezvo vaiita. Akanga vakaonga kumba uye kunze, achidana Russian injini uye kuenzanisa kuvhiyiwa nemapiyona pasango nzvimbo kudziongorora.

The chiremba Fedor Uglov aiva piyona kuitisa akavhiyiwa dzakaoma mwoyo, yegurokuro, mapapu nedzimwe nhengo. Kuti ndiye nokugadzirwa kubata mwoyo vharafu. Iye pachake vakaedza panze uye akaita zvinhu zvokurapa zvakawanda inobudirira zvomusejari nzira.

Uyu anoti akazvarwa ane scalpel muruoko rwake. Makona akanga akasiyana nemamwe kuvhiya nzira, uye Zvinovheneka akawanda mushonga nyika pashure akavhiyiwa achiitiswa Russian mugari maoko kwaari akamira.

Makona Fyodor: Biography

Akaberekwa ari wechishanu October (-maviri wechipiri September, Old Style), 1904 mumusha muduku Chugueva chokuita Irkutsk mupurovhinzi mumhuri nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo Gregory Gavrilovic uye Anastasia Nikolaevna pakona. chiremba pauduku muruwa, mune mwero, anenge Spartan ezvinhu. The Pope naamai vake vaiva nevana vatanhatu, uye mari mhuri vasingagoni kuzvirumbidza.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vabereki vakakwanisa kudzidzisa shanu vake vatanhatu. Pashure pakupera kwemakore gumi Kirenskogo makona Fedor anosarudza kudzidza zvakawanda. Pauchadzidza chisarudzo mwanakomana wake, baba vake anomupa mari kuti rwendo kuenda Irkutsk uye anozivisa kuti hapana zvakawanda havagoni kubatsira. Kwete ikozvino, kwete ipapo. Unyanzvi uye akasindimara mukomana akanga achangobva kutsvaka pachako. Akatanga kubva muvare.

dzidzo

In Irkutsk makona pasina dambudziko zvikuru anosvika East Siberian University panguva rorusununguko Medicine. Kudzidza nomufaro uye nesimba guru, sokuti, kare kunzwa magumo ake mumunda wavo akasarudzwa.

Panguva mudzidzi zvakaitika Man nyaya, muenzaniso iyo, akanga nechokwadi kuti pane zvazvainge. Muna 1924, sezvinoita sophomore, pakona Theodore akashanyira Leningrad uye mushure rwendo chaizvo kurwara. muviri wake vakarwa kamwe chete nemarudzi maviri nefivhiri - typhus uye fivha. The chirwere akapa matambudziko, kutanga sepsis. Kwenguva refu, makore makumi maviri Wechiduku akarembedza nepamawere rikapinda. Kana asina rubatsiro navo uyo akatora nomureri wake, pasinei nokuva mwana muduku, pamakona zvakaoma rombo rakanaka kuti vakapona.

Zvadaro, izvi mukadzi akanaka aiva mudzimai Feodor, uye vakabudirira kudzidza yunivhesiti - kunyange asiri Irkutsk uye Saratov, kwaakanga akatamisira pashure chirwere chake. Kushandura nzvimbo yavo yokugara akanga zano vanachiremba sezvo utano Uglova kukuvadza inotonhora Siberian ekunze.

Yokutanga matanho mushonga

ramangwana nyeredzi mushonga Russian Fedor Uglov, Biography rwakatanga mumwe musha, nyeredzi kubva kudenga hakuna kukwana, uye misoro yavo achifamba zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwana kubudirira kuburikidza nebasa rakaoma.

Tapedza kudzidza muna maviri namapfumbamwe gore, akashanda weruwa chiremba zviri nyore kumaruwa. Chokutanga, muna Nizhnevolzhsky nharaunda, ipapo vakatamira Abkhazia.

Makore maviri gare gare Uglov akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iri Leningrad Hospital. Mechnikov, uye pashure kuguma internship, akanga ari Inter District muchipatara watermen pamusoro Kirensk, apo akanga ari chiremba mukuru, uye ipapo sezvo musoro kuvhiya dhipatimendi.

Kuruzhinji kuziva chiremba zvakanga zvichiri kure, kunyange zvazvo unhu hwake akanga atova Akakwezva navo. Zvisinei, izvo, rinowanzoreva basa muduku chiremba akanga chokwadi uye kwete chaizvoizvo kuvimba matarenda ake.

basa budiriro

Kwete kuda kumira ikoko uye kushomeka basa iri nyore chipatara mushandi pamakona Fedor muna 1937 zvakazivikanwa kudzidza mudzidzi panguva Leningrad Medical Institute of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Medical uye kushingaira kushanda munyaya dzesayenzi. nyaya yake yokutanga zvaiva zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviri sefivha kukura kuvhiyiwa mudunhu - zvose zvakanga pedyo uye kunyatsoziva. Musoro doctorate dissertation akasarudza mumwe mhando namamota, uye nokuda doctorate - zvemapapu resection.

The Institute Fyodor aishanda kutanga sezvo mubatsiri uye ipapo neshamwari purofesa kuvhiyiwa. Uye izvi zvose - iri pakanyorwa zvehondo.

Shanda munguva yeHondo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Fedor Uglov akakwanisa nechemberi panguva Soviet-Finnish nhimbe, ndichishumira mukuru wokuvhiya wezvokurapa rechiuto kubva 39 fung kusvika 40 fung gore. Zvino Great Patriotic Hondo yakavapo, chiremba chipo uto hauna akadana, pachena kufunga nezvebasa rayo shure zvikuru. Pamakona kushanda mune rimwe Leningrad zvipatara uye noushingi vakapona Nazi wakakombwa.

Mumashoko ake, haana kufa nenzara chete nokuonga rombo. Kwechinguva iye deputized mukuru muchipatara, uye aifanira ravira zvokudya Inochera vanorwara - uye akapukunyuka.

mazuva 900 kubva blockade zvakasiya ane zvisingafi chiratidzo muna ndangariro wekona. Kazhinji akafunga sezvo kushanda pasi bombardments, pasina kudziyisa uye pedyo-zvachose rima. Asi pasinei nezvose, ndakakwanisa kuponesa vanhu.

1st Leningrad Medical University

Vakawanda kushanda upenyu Fyodor akatora nzvimbo mukati masvingo First Leningrad Medical Institute, kwaaishanda kubva 1950 kusvika 1990-fung gore, mukuru weDhipatimendi Hospital Surgery.

Munguva iyi pamakona Fyodor akasika chikoro chake zvomusejari, akadzidzisa renyeredzi rimwe pamusoro-notch nenyanzvi. In kufanana vadzidzi zvidzidzo achiramba tsika, achiita nemamwe kushandiswa.

-Refu chiropa

Makona Fyodor, ane Biography akatanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akakwanisa andobata kunyange remakore rechi21, akararama sezvinobvumirwa makore 103 uye zvimwe mwedzi. Zvisinei, iye akaramba kusvikira okupedzisira inobwinya pfungwa, mweya uye akanga mumuviri kushingaira. In pamudyandigere, ndakaverenga zvizhinji (kunyanya munhau mabhuku), aishanda mubindu nharaunda, akada pikiniki zvakasikwa uye Skiing. Aigara wakabatanidza muviri uye mweya akaramba matauriro kutenda muna Mwari nemwoyo wose.

mwana muduku ari academician akaberekwa, paakanga makumi matanhatu nemakore. Uye kuva zana nemakore, pamakona vaizviti nazvino anorambira bonde uye urarame nguva upenyu pabonde. Uye kuvonga zvose kuti sezvo jaya kushomeka nhamba zvepabonde nemumwe kusvika kaviri pavhiki.

Iye kunyange akaunza Guinness Book of Records sendarama vakwegura somuKristu chiremba. Pamberi pezvapupu pamakona akaita oparesheni mu zana nemakore.

Zvinotarisirwa kubva Fyodor Uglova

Inozvikudza chiremba akanga aiwanzobvunza sei akakwanisa kurarama zvikuru, chaizvoizvo akanga seri chimurenga, hondo, blockade, nzara ... uye nokuzvidira akagovana zvakavanzika dzavo, tinoratidza navo zvakasimba vamhan'ari zvose nokuda hurefu:

• rudo basa rako;
• kupedza nguva kwete chete mupfungwa asiwo mumuviri basa;
• kuva nyika yokumusha akatendeka;
• idai mhuri yako uye kutora basa navo;
• kuti vasadyisa uye kudzivirira zvimwe kilos;
• nguva kushanyira vanachiremba uye kutarisira utano hwavo;
• kuramba vakangwarira munzira achityaira;
• rudo muviri wako;
• kurarama nehurumende - kushanda uye kuzorora mu nechiyero;
• regai kuteerera mumhanzi dzinoparadza (dombo);
• usanwa uye regai kuputa, kushandisa zvinodhaka;
• nguva kuita zvakanaka!

Fedor Uglov, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino, kunyange panguva munhangemutange youpenyu haana kutarira vapera basa. Uye mweya wake husawedzera imi vaduku. Saka, zano hunonyanya chirungamutauro mushonga akakodzera kunyatsoongorora.

Kurwira mararamiro utano

Chiremba makona Fyodor vaiita kwete chete bata panyama. A matarenda munyori uye wenhau, iye akanyorwa mazana nyaya, umo akaedza kubata vanhu tichibatsirwa yakanaka nemashoko anonyaradza.

Kuwedzera mabasa ari uchishandisa mukamuri, ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti munhu uyu asi avo kushingaira kutamburira mararamiro utano. Aigara achitaura uye vakanyora pamusoro inokuvadza mugumisiro nechikakananda, doro uye zvinodhaka mumuviri, zvichiguma simba nharo uye mashoko. Aidavira kuti munhu haafaniri kuzvibvumira mudzanga kana girazi vodka, akaisa zvinhu zvakafanana zvikuru kunorambidzwa. Nzwisisa pamusoro ichi nyaya pamakona categorically havabvumirwi.

Hondo yose kudhakwa uye akabata vana. Pamakona anonzi vanorega vana kunwa yogati ine mumwe chikamu doro uye kubvira pazera duku zvinobatanidza vana doro kuyanzva. A nhau chirongwa panyaya yakatanga pamwero mukuru.

Kubva peni yake yakauya chaizvo nonfiction mabasa vakazvipira mararamiro utano. Inonyanya nomukurumbira vavo: "Suicide", "Chokwadi nhema pamusoro zvinodhaka pamutemo", "The neunyengedzi", "Musungo nokuti Russia", etc.

Panzira, Fyodor ainyatsotenda kuti vokuRussia pamberi chimurenga vasina chavakaona chidhakwa. Ostensibly, ivo vakajaira nokunwa vaJudha kuparadza Russian rudzi. Muchiitiko chino, imwe Anti-Semite haana kutenda nachiremba.

A zvishoma pamusoro mhuri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko chisina kutsetseka Fedor wokutanga akaroora pazera duku kuti waunodzidza naye ake, yakabudiswa pashure fivha ake. Asi muchato haana chete.

Second mudzimai makona - Streltsova Emiliya Viktorovna aiva muduku pane ake makumi matatu nemaviri. Kubva wanano mbiri Fyodor vane vanasikana Tatyana uye Yelena, uye mwanakomana Gregory.

Panguva rufu akakurumbira chiremba iye akanga vazukuru mapfumbamwe, zvakafanana chibvi uye kunyange vaviri chibvi! Asi iye akafa yomwoyo maviri wechipiri June 2008. Marangwanda ake akaparara akavigwa St. Nicholas kumakuva of Alexander Nevsky Lavra.