Chiropa biopsy: sei kuita muchipatara

In okurapa mumakore achangopfuura akavandudzika zvikuru kuona tsvakurudzo nzira (Ultrasound, X-ray). Asi dzimwe nguva havasi zvakakwana rokuongorora nemazvo. Mune dzimwe pathologies vanoda tishu waungapa. Kuti tidzivise kuvhiya kupindira rinoshandiswa kubudisa masero chiropa biopsy. How kuti nzira yakadaro? Nekuti kwakanyorwa ushandiswe? Uye sei tsvakurudzo?

Rega kuongorora.

Chii chinonzi chiropa biopsy

Uyu zvokurapa tsvakurudzo chaiyo, vachibvumira kuziva muviri zvakasiyana-siyana abnormalities panguva cellular chechetere.

Ngatikurukurei zvavo nemashoko, kana munhu chiropa biopsy iri basa, sezvo kuita muitiro. Kushandisa chaiyo tsono kutora chikamu chiduku chinokosha, izvo yakatumwa murabhoritari kudzidza. The nzira anoonekwa kuva panzvimbo yakaoma evanhu.

Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka kana kuita chiropa biopsy kundikuvadza. Kudzidza haiunzi kusagadzikana murwere, sezvo zvinoitwa pasi yokutindivadza.

Sei taurira muitiro

Pavarwere chichiri vaidavira kuti chiropa biopsy ngaagadzwe chete kana chiremba kufungidzira kenza. Asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chete kuti kudzidza vangaendeswa.

The nzira inokurudzirwa anotevera nyaya:

• Blood kuongorora inopa hwaro suspecting chiropa chirwere;
• Zvidzidzo (Ultrasound, X-ray, MRI, CT) akataura dambudziko nomuviri;
• kuti asimbise ukuru kukuvara chiropa;
• murwere vanofanira kuronga zvakanaka kurapwa;
• mushure ushandiswe kurapa anofanira runotsanangurwa simba.

Yeuka, kana iwe basa chiropa biopsy uri muitiro kuita uye chii iwe chiremba achaita muudzame.

Kudzidza yakaratidza kuti vakasiyana-siyana pathologies, kusanganisira kana:

• nonalcoholic nuna chiropa chirwere;
• chirwere kuzvimba chiropa hepatitis B kana C;
• doro chiropa chirwere ;
• chikuru biliary cirrhosis;
• autoimmune chiropa ;
• chikuru chinonzi sclerosing cholangitis ;
• chirwere Wilson vake.

Kugadzirira nzira

Varwere agamuchira chiropa biopsy, sei kuita muitiro, chiremba achaita muudzame. Achaita muudzame chii kutarisira kubva ongororo iyi.

Murwere anofanira kuudza chiremba pamusoro zvose mishonga anotora. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune mushonga zvinodhaka, asi mavhitaminzi, remishonga yemakwenzi.

Zuva biopsy murwere kudarika mishonga, zvokuwedzera, asati aigona kutungamirira ropa:

1. Inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro akadai "asipurini", "ibuprofen".
2. thinners Ropa, akadai "Warfarin".
3. Vamwe muviri zvokuwedzera kuderedza mukana budiriro kubuda ropa.

Mukuwedzera mishonga, zvakakosha kunoudza chiremba wako nezveutano hwako. Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo pfungwa dzinotevera:

• akasimbisa kana zvichibvira pamuviri;
• neutachiona mishonga kana latex;
• achangobva akatamisa nemabayo;
• Iwe ascites iri chaiyo;
• zvirwere kweropa hurongwa.

pamberi nzira

Achitsanangura sei kuita chiropa biopsy (mufananidzo munyaya unokubvumira tinyatsoziva nzira), chiremba vanonyorera kumurwere ongororo:

1. Blood bvunzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti murwere kuti kuona padanho kweropa. Kana kuongorora kunoratidza dambudziko, pakarepo pamberi muitiro, chiremba uchapa examinee mushonga kuti kunoderedza mukana ropa.
2. US. Kudzidza kunotibatsira kudzidza anatomical STRUCTURAL zviri mumuviri.

Kana zvose miedzo anoitwa, chiremba vanonyorera zuva biopsy. maawa 10 pamberi muitiro, unofanira kumisa chikafu yaunodya. Kwemaawa 8-6 pamberi nzira inofanira kuraswa kubva mvura. Pakarepo asati biopsy murwere akakurudzira vabudise dundira. Pashure pezvose, mushure nzira murwere haagoni pakarepo kusimuka.

chiropa biopsy

muitiro sei?

Bata vanosanganisira zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Pamberi nzira, intravenous kunyaradza zvinodhaka.
2. Murwere vachapiwa kukumbirwa mbatya. Anogara ari kumusana kwake uye anoisa rwake rworudyi pasi musoro wake.
3. nharaunda ganda, iyo ichava ponji, disinfected. Munzvimbo iyi, zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza chinotarisirwa.
4. Doctor uchishandisa bhuku rokuongorora kana nokushandisa Ultrasound muchina kuwana chiropa. A tsono unokosha aiendeswa biopsy, iri jekiseni kuburikidza ganda pakati maviri mbabvu zvakanaka yakaderera. Kuti aivabatsira kwemutemo tsono, murwere anogona kukumbirwa kuti exhale mubatirire kufema kwekanguva. Chiitiko ichocho achadzivirira pamusoro netsaona ponji yacho yemapapu.
5. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba wako achaita chimwe kuboora, asi nemamwe maonero.
6. The nzira rinovapo anenge 15-30 maminitsi.

Nokuti vanofungidzirwa oncology kana cirrhosis kungava akawanda vamwe nzira chiropa biopsy. Sei kenza evanhu ichi? dzimwe nguva Biopsies vari kuitwa laparoscopy.

Mhando maitirwo

Kune akasiyana wandei evanhu ichi. chiremba chete anogona kukuudza sei kuita chiropa biopsy.

Murwere mumwe anotevera nzira inogona kurumbidzwa:

1. Percutaneous biopsy. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya nzira. Takurukura pamusoro nzira iyi.
2. Transjugular biopsy. Murwere riri shure kwake patafura X-ray. Yokutindivadza, chiremba inoisa kupinda mutsipa. Ipapo anoita incision duku iri jugular tsinga kuti aida kuchinja epurasitiki chubhu akaiswa. zvinyoronyoro Iye Volt kupinda mudziyo. Kana chubhu zvasvika hepatic tsinga, izvozvo chinotarisirwa musiyano mumiririri uye akaita dzakatevedzana zvifananidzo. Zvino achishandisa chubhu atore tishu waungapa. The anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma chakanyatsorongwa kubviswa. Pamutsipa bhandeji.
3. Laparoscopic biopsy. The nzira rinoitwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza. Murwere anonzwa chinhu. A murwere patafura uchishandisa. Chiremba anoita mashomanana kana chiduku incision mudumbu. Kuburikidza cheka dzinokosha zvishandiso, uyewo chiduku vhidhiyo kamera kuti racho muviri mufananidzo pamusoro Monitor. Chiremba anoona muviri zvakadzama. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kutora ose anodiwa tishu ivhu. Shure kwokunge abvisa zviridzwa, kuti incision yapera.

pashure nzira

Zvino munoziva, kana basa chiropa biopsy, sezvo kuita muitiro. The vapore kumwedzi zvachose novimba mhando evanhu.

Kazhinji, murwere inokurudzirwa:

1. Mushure biopsy, murwere zvifambiswe kuti wadhi. Mukoti monitors kurova kwemwoyo, BP uye murwere kufema.
2. Munhu haabvumirwi kumuka kwemaawa 2-4 kana akaita percutaneous biopsy. Nokuti dzimwe mhando zvesangano iri kuwedzera.
3. Varwere vakanga raitongwa mishonga kunyaradza, haufaniri kuwana kuseri vhiri. Zviri nani kuti kubvunza hama kutora imi kumba kubva kuchipatara.
4. Masikati havafaniri kusimudza masimbi.
5. Marwadzo panguva ponji panzvimbo kungapfuurira kwevhiki.
6. By ezuva, unogona kudzokera mukati memazuva 1-2.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

Kana biopsy rinoitwa nevanhu chiremba ane ruzivo, ndiko yakachengeteka chose muitiro.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, zvinotevera nemigumisiro zvingaitika:

1. Pain. Kusagadzikana pashure nzira - vakawanda kuomesa. Kakawanda iri duku inorwadza nezvekufadza. Kana chakakomba kusanzwa kuti murwere waakaudzwa unonyaradza marwadzo kurapa.
2. Ropa. Mune vamwe varwere, kuomesa ichi inogona kuitika. Kana ropa zvikuru, murwere waida kuisira ropa kana kuvhiyiwa.
3. Chirwere. Zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi kuomesa. Achishandisa incision kana ponji ari abdominal mhango anogona kupindira utachiona.
4. Netsaona kukuvara pedyo nhengo. Kashoma chaizvo. The tsono anogona kukuvadza nhengo pedyo (zvemapapu, nduru dundira).

pfungwa wevarwere

Uye ikozvino tarira chii varwere kufunga nzira iyi sechinhu chiropa biopsy. How kuzviita?

Testimonials anoratidza kuti chiitiko iri rinenge nguva dzose anoita munhu kutya. Zvisinei, kuti biopsy pacharo kunoitika zvikuru nyore. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvishomanana soreness. Asi kunetseka kwacho zvinotonzi.

Varwere kuita zvizere zvose zvinodiwa chiremba, pamwe chepakarepo pasina matambudziko nazvo.

The kushandiswa dzokurapa masangano itsika chiropa biopsy pakuvhiya. Saka, rirege kutyiwa.