Mafuta Viscosity

Oiri - wechisikigo jikichira mvura iyo ane pfuma flammability uye unotora kunzwisisa vasanganise yeHydrocarbon yeimwe uye vamwe Organic okunze.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro ruvara, mafuta inogona yakatsvukuruka mashava kana dema. Kunewo mamwe marudzi avo nemafuta kuti vari tsvuku-uswa, kana vasina ruvara zvarwo.

Mafuta, sezvinoita mutemo, ane kunhuwidza wandei chaiyo. reserves Its inowanikwa sedimentary pamatombo Earth.

Pari, mafuta - ndiyo zvicherwa kukosha.

Hatigoni kutaura, kuti mabasa chokuita dzokubudisa nokunatsiridza ramafuta, kwagara, uye vachava purofiti. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hazvisi yakakwirira zvinodiwa vashandi, avo unyanzvi, mano uye ruzivo zvakakodzera zvakakodzera sangano mabasa.

Kuronga zvinhu nechokumusoro kwerwizi uye nomurwizi, zvakakodzera kuti vanoziva ehupfumi ari fuma.

Kudzidza zvivako izvi zviri kuita basa sainzi, unonzi Oil uye gasi zvemaumbirwo. Kuwedzera ehupfumi mafuta, ichi zvidzidzo sayenzi uye maumbirwo mafuta uye gasi deposits. ruzivo zvose izvi kubatsira kugadzira ndaisagona mafuta kugadzirwa hurongwa, uyewo kuongorora kukura deposits ose chicherwa ichi.

Mumwe inokosha zvivako ndiyo viscosity mamwe mafuta. pfuma iyi zvakachinja ari nani guru siyana. Izvi zvingava 1,98 mativi millimeters por yechipiri, kana 265, 90 mativi millimeters muzana chikwata nguva.

Izvi nhamba anowanzoramba kuti rakasiyana-siyana mafuta kuti vari yakatanga munyika yedu.

Viscosity mafuta pakuti ayo fractional sezvamunoita, uyewo tembiricha. A muenzaniso inogona aikudzwa: dzakanga tembiricha, zvikuru zvikamu zviduku mafuta chapfuura, rezasi yacho viscosity kwayo.

The viscosity ramafuta, pamwe samolecular uremu, arambe achirema, crystallization tembiricha, kupisa vanokwanisa, zvemagetsi conductivity, nokupenya pfungwa muviri pfuma.

Kana tikatarisa mabhuku, zvinova pachena kuti pane chinokosha kupatsanura mafuta viscosity.

Kazhinji, nesarufa zviri mafuta zvinogona dzakanaka, yakashapa, uye yakashapa.

Kana fuma iri Classified nokuda zviri zvikamu zviduku izvo kubika pamusoro tembiricha 3500 Celsius, mafuta inogona rakakamurwa mhando dzakadai T1, T2 uye T3. T1 mhando kunosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvikamu, asingasviki 45 muzana. Type T2 kunoratidza kuvapo 30 - 44 muzana zvikamu zviduku uye T3 mhando kunoratidza kuti chikamu chiduku ane asingasviki 30 muzana.

Kana isu kutaura zviri kwemafuta, mafuta inogona rakakamurwa mhando M1, kana mafuta ine 25 muzana kana kupfuura, uyewo M2, kana asingasviki 25 muzana huri mafuta.

On kunaka mafuta Mafuta rakakamurwa mhando I1, kana viscosity indekisi kupfuura 85, uye I2 mhando, kana indekisi zvichisiyana 40 kusvika 85.

classifications izvi zvinogona pamwe mumwe, izvo vaizoumba Cipher kwacho kupatsanura pakati chigadzirwa.

Kazhinji zvakakosha kuderedza viscosity mamwe mafuta. Kuti aite izvi, pane nzira dzakawanda. Pakati pavo vadziyirwa panguva dzakakwirira tembiricha imwe emulsion mafuta ari aqueous unosvikirwa nokushandiswa anokosha emulsifiers.

Zvinogonekawo kufurira nemvura dzakasiyana mhando remagetsi mwaranzi kana mafuta acho, achishandisa ultrasonic vibration, vanofanira kuva mukuru kwazvo zvikuru.

Kazhinji, pasinei siyana kwakadaro, uchishandisa kupisa, apo kushandisa boilers kuti pave kupisa munguva combustion kuti marasha, negasi kana mafuta pacharo, iro hwakabviswa chete Mapaipi.

Mumwe anogona kushandisa kupisa rakabudiswa nedanho kupomba panguva kupomba chemafuta chaiyo chiteshi, kana kuti vakuchidzire mafuta zvakananga.