M. I. Glinka. Brief Biography of wenziyo

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - munyori, vane mabasa akava zvakasimba kukura runotevera pamusoro musicians. Pfungwa nemabasa ake mune mabasa ake A. S. Dargomyzhsky, nhengo "tsama Samasimba", P. I. Chaykovsky.

Mikhail Glinka. Brief Biography: pauduku

Michael akaberekwa muna June 1804 mune mumwe musha Novospassky rweberere vabereki vake, uye aibva Smolensk kusvika 100 kwemakiromita, uye 20 - kubva muguta duku Yelnya. Zvakanyatsorongwa kudzidzisa mukomana sei mumhanzi uye mukuru zvidzidzo ndokutanga nani kunonoka. Wokutanga akabata naye mueni kubva St. Petersburg governess VF Klamer.

M. I. Glinka. Brief Biography: wokutanga kuedza mubhuku

Muna 1822, achangobva kupedza zvidzidzo zvake ari muenzi imba, Michael akanyora kuti norudimbwa uye piyano mashoma kusiyana pamusoro dingindira rimwe mufashoni operas nguva. Vakava chiitiko wokutanga hwokunyora nziyo kuna Glinka. Kubvira ipapo, iye akaramba kuvandudza uye nokukurumidza akanyora zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Kusagutsikana nebasa ravo, pasinei kuzivikanwa, zvinotungamirira iye kutsvaka zvitsva siyana, kuti tizive vanhu okusika. In kunyora nziyo Akasagona kuvhiringidza chero zvenyika bato kana husina utano. Zvaiva ake zvakadzama yomukati kudiwa.

M. I. Glinka. Brief Biography: kufamba kunze

Funga parwendo kunze kwenyika vaibva zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, mukana kuwana ruzivo rutsva, ruzivo, uye ruzivo. Uye wakatarisira kuti chitsva okunze acharibatsira kuvandudza utano hwavo. Muna 1830 akaenda Italy, asi panzira yakamira muGermany uye akapedza chirimo imomo. Glinka ipapo vakagara muMilan. Mumakore 1830-1831 pakati munyori yakawanda kunyora, mabasa matsva kunyanya. Muna 1833 Glinka akaenda Berlin. Munzira, iye akambomira zvishoma muVienna. In Berlin, munyori akaronga kuisa kuitira kwavo zivo yokungotaura mimhanzi. Akadzidza pasi kutungamirirwa H. Dan.

M. I. Glinka. Brief Biography: homecoming

Misa makirasi muBerlin, Glinka waitwa nhau rufu rwababa vake. Apo Mikhail akasvika St. Petersburg, akava kakawanda mushanyi Zhukovsky. Mudetembi vhiki yoga kuenda vanyori musicians. Pane imwe musangano, Glinka, Zhukovsky akamuudzawo chido chake kunyora Russian dhanzi yokutanga. Iye kweBhaibheri chinangwa munyori uye aronga kutora nyaya Ivana Susanina. Muna 1835, Glinka akaroorwa M. P. Ivanovoy.

Mufaro haisi chete haana kuva chigumburiso okugadzira zvinhu, asi zvakakurudzira munyori basa. Opera "Ivan Susanin" ( "Life nokuti chevaux"), akanyora nokukurumidza. Mumatsutso 1836 akambomisa kuratidzwa kwayo. It kwakabudirira zvikuru pamwe kuruzhinji, uye kunyange mambo.

M. I. Glinka. Brief Biography: mabasa matsva

Asi kwakanga pfungwa munyori kunyora dhanzi pamwe Pushkin upenyu, hwakavakirwa nyaya nhetembo yake "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1842. Kukurumidza kuitika uye kugadzirwa, asi dhanzi yakanga zvishoma kubudirira pane "Upenyu nokuda chamber". Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti vapukunyuke kutsoropodzwa munyori. Makore maviri gare gare akaenda France uye Spain. New ruzivo shure munyori rokusika tuso. Muna 1845 iye akasika Overture "Aragon Jota", yaiitwa pamwe nokubudirira kukuru. paiva "Usiku muMadrid" mumakore matatu.

In chinoshamisa nyika munyori vari kuramba kutendeukira nziyo Russian. Kubva kwavari, akanyora "Kamarinskaya", iro nheyo kuti kukura symphonic mumhanzi idzva mhando.

Mikhail Glinka. Biography achangopfuura makore

Mikhail Ivanovich akararama nayo panze (Warsaw, Berlin, Paris), ipapo muSt Petersburg. pfungwa Creative kubva wenziyo achiri wakazara. Asi akanga kudziviswa ruvengo uye kutambudzwa, aifanira kupisa munhu hwakawanda shoma. Kusvikira achangopfuura mazuva, akaramba pedyo naye L. Shestakova, hanzvadzi yake duku. Glinka akafa muBerlin muna February 1857. Madota wenziyo yaitakurwa uye akavigwa St. Petersburg.