"Luminal": mirayiridzo kushandiswa achangoberekwa

Chii chinodhaka "Luminal"? Instructions uye zvairatidza zvinodhaka ichi ichakurukurwa pazasi. Tinewo kurondedzera pharmacological ehupfumi zvinodhaka, ayo nemishonga uye contraindications.

The Kuronga zvinodhaka uye chimiro

Ine zvinodhaka "Luminal"? Mirayiridzo zvokushandisa inoshuma kuti Zvinoumba Pfungwa iyi anosanganisira basa chirungiso akadai phenobarbital. Also vaiona zvinoreva inosanganisira zvinotevera mamwe zvinoriumba: mbatatisi starch, gelatin, talc uye calcium yakawanda stearate.

Kugadzirira "Luminal", zvinoratidza zviri kukurukurwa hereinafter, iri kutengeswa muchimiro upfu akaronga kuti mhinduro kuti jekiseni. Uyewo chokushandisa ichi inogona kutengwa muchimiro pamahwandefa 100 MG, izvo ndokurongedza muchitokisi gandiwa uye kavha akaita mapepa, ukuwo.

The kuchirapa mugumisiro mushonga

Chii mushonga ichi se "Luminal"? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa anoti chingamubatsira ichi ane kunyaradza, hypnotic uye anticonvulsant nemigumisiro.

Viewed medicament inokwanisa yokushandisa nayo suppressive chiito (non-anosarudza) mu huta yevanhu maitiro, uye tunodzivisa mamwe nharaunda (kazhinji kutsinga dzinouya) cortex kuderedza locomotor basa, kuva hope uye nyaradzo.

Drug "Luminal" mirayiridzo iri kushanda iri mupepa wemagazini chinhu barbiturate simba chaizvo. Its kunyaradza-hypnotic ehupfumi inokonzerwa chinovhiringidza webasa masero, izvo Activate kuti reticular inotungamirwa pakati nuclei ari thalamus, brainstem, nokudaro tunodzivisa kudyidzana pakati vakati hurongwa pamwe cerebral cortex.

Features zvinodhaka

Chii chinoshamisa zvinodhaka "Luminal"? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa (vachangoberekwa inzira ushandiswe kakawanda) rinoti kurara anokonzerwa barbiturate ichi, achienzaniswa sesaline ane zvakasiyana zvachose mamiriro. Kazhinji, kuvandudzwa hypnotic kushanda pashure kushandisa mushonga uyu padzaiva kwemaminitsi 35-65 uye rinovapo kwemaawa 6-9.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvingagadziriswa pasi kukurukurwa Exhibits anzi anticonvulsant ehupfumi. Vari anokonzerwa pokudzora kwomudzimu mushonga ari nzvimbo tsinga. Kana kushandisa mushonga uyu varwere ungaderedza neuronal excitability mu epileptogenic mapazi iyo kunodzivisa kuti chidzoke uye kupararira pulses. Uyewo pane pakanyorwa "Luminal" anodaro ichivharira mukuru-kakawanda discharges pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, kuwedzera pachikumbaridzo zvemagetsi kurudziro iri gwenya munzvimbo cerebral cortex.

Uyezve, nokuti vakapiwa zvinodhaka riri dzinoratidzwa unonyaradza marwadzo mugumisiro diki uye antigiperbilirubinemichesky. Uyewo haana warambidzwa zvinosimbisa muviri wacho Zvinoitwa kuti kunorwadza kuitika.

dosages Small "luminal" vane inoita kuti zvinhu zvidzikame, uye yakakwirira -ugnetayut mweya medulla nzvimbo uye t. D.

kinetic zvinhu

kana mushonga wefodya, "Luminal"? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa inoshuma kuti mukati mumuviri kaviri zvishoma uye kwakakwana Absorção de Água. The bioavailability pakati pomutumwa anenge 80%, uye chisungo kuti mapuroteni eplasma - vanenge 30%.

The kushingaira wemafuta mushonga chinopinda mukaka waamai, uyewo placenta. Uyezve, unogona kuva richiparadzirwa munyika fetus munyama.

Excretion "luminal" rinowanika nomukombiyuta itsvo dziri kuchinja chimiro kana dziri metabolites. Nokuti phenobarbital dzinoratidzwa zvikuru nemuumbi kuwanda. Kusagadzikana netsvo hunokonzera prolongation nezvaaiita.

Drug "Luminal": zvairatidza yokushandisa

Vaitirei mushonga iri ushandiswe kwete chete vakuru, asi vana vachangoberekwa. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa kuti:

• hyperbilirubinemia;
• pfari;
• tetenasi (nokuti adjuvant kurapa);
• Mabatirwo chenjera convulsive pfari.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti chokushandisa ichi chinogona kupiwa kune yaisanganisa kurapwa sechinhu kunyaradza mushonga kuitira kubvisa kufunganya, kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo.

Kurambidzwa kushandiswa

Zvino imi munoziva pasi chii ezvinhu varwere vari ushandiswe mushonga "Luminal". Zvairatidza kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka ichi kunge dziri pamusoro. Panyaya contraindications, ipapo kutakura akadai:

• soro aikanganiswa mushonga;
• chakakomba chiropa uye kukuvara itsvo;
• siyana porphyria;
• lactation uye pamuviri.

Medicament "Luminal": mirayiridzo kushandiswa vana uye vakuru

Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka ichi anofanira kunyatsoteerera akaratidza. Kushandiswa kwaro kunoda kusarudzwa munhu zvichienderana kurapwa zvaiitwa, chipimo chemushonga, uye nguva iro hakubvi chete pamusoro mhando kuyerera kwezvirwere, asiwo murwere zera uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Maererano mirayiridzo, paavhareji kuroorwa dose nhau maturusi nokuti nevakura 10-200 MG. Tora mapiritsi akadai anofanira kuva 1-3 kanomwe pazuva.

Sezvo vana achangoberekwa kwavari zvinodhaka dose rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa uremu muviri (1-10 MG / makirogiramu muviri uremu katatu pazuva).

Kana kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere chimiro zvinodhaka aizomupa, kuti chipimo chemushonga nokuti mukuru ari 100-1400 MG (intravenous aizomupa), kana 10-200 MG (nokuti intramuscular jekiseni).

Kukarukureta pakati dose of nyaya mishonga vana kunewo kwakaita yakavakirwa uremu wemwana.

Maererano nenyanzvi, pashure intravenous kutarisira, "luminal" ayo kunonyanyisa zvazviri zvasvika mukati maminitsi 35.

nemishonga

Ita zvinhu zvakashata pamusoro muviri womunhu zvinodhaka "Luminal"? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa (kubva chisimbwa zvinoreva haana akaratidza) anoti pakurapa Data kurapwa murwere anogona kuva zvakasiyana nemishonga kuti chokuita zvose zvinokosha nhengo uye hurongwa. Kwakaomarara zviratidzo muutera, kurukutika, nehope, kuora mwoyo uye ataxia. Zvinogonekawo kukura thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, neutachiona uye zvirwere calcium muviri.

zviitiko ovhadhozi

Nechinyoreso ovhadhozi kuti "TMB" varwere chaizvo vanowanzova nomusoro, nystagmus, dzungu, ataxia, matambudziko kufema, lethargy, utera, kutaura vanotaura, hope, kuchinja muviri tembiricha, asina kuzvironga, BP uye dzimwe akundikana. In zvakawanda dzakaoma kunzwisisa, pane: bradycardia kana tachycardia, pulmonary edema, kuvhiringidzika, arrhythmias, pakoma, mabayo uye zvichingodaro.

Kubvisa zviratidzo izvi ndizvo Nachiremba gastric lavage uyewo detoxification kurapwa.

zvinodhaka kwavatori

Pokushandisa vaiona mutumwa akabatana zvinodhaka nokuora mwoyo HC, methylphenidate kana Mao inhibitor kunowedzera wevasungwa yawo vanoshingaira pazvokudya murwiyo pamusoro plasma, iyo inotungamirira vawedzere hunokachidza kushanda uye chinovhiringidza of NA.

Tikafunga "Luminal" pamwe corticosteroids, chloramphenicol, corticotropin, dacarbazine, cyclosporine, Digitalis glycosides, quinidine, metronidazole, tricyclic antidepressants, carbamazepine, Anti nezvokubvuta, ndeve succinimides boka, doxycycline, anticoagulants, chlorpromazine, fenoprofenom, vhitamini D uye phenylbutazone anogona kuderedza nguva chiito uye kusimba zvinodhaka izvi kuwedzera muviri wavo, uyewo mutoro pamusoro chiropa.

Pamunhu yaizoshanda panguva kurapwa pamwe acetazolamide kungawedzera kukura kusimba uye osteomalacia. Valproic asidhi kunonatsiridza phenobarbital wevasungwa muropa, iro rinoita raidudzwa nyaradzo uye lethargy.

Kushandisa "luminal" pamwe nimodipine, "Verapamil" uye felodipine kunoderedza yevasungwa kwavo muropa.

The ibatanidzo medicament pamwe maprotiline runogonesa ayo inhibitory zvainoita NA, akazoita mugumisiro anticonvulsant barbiturates uye convulsive pachikumbaridzo.

Active chirungiso "luminal" paracetamol anogona kuderedza kunyatsoshanda uye inoita kuti pave hepatotoxicity. Kana pamwe folic asidhi akazoita kunyatsoshanda kuti phenobarbital.

Pyridoxine lowers ropa wevasungwa pamusoro phenobarbital, uye primidone, felbamate uye, Ukuwo, kuvandudza nayo.

Analogs zvinodhaka uye mutengo wayo

The chikuru mushonga vanoonekwa analogues nzira dzakadai se "Barbinal" uye "Dormiral".

Mutengo Mahwendefa "Luminal" (100 MG, 10 hrs.) Of 1100 rubles uye pamusoro.

chaicho mashoko

Mawa kugamuchira "luminal" kubva panyaya iyi uye panyaya iyi-nzira vanogona yekudyidzana chiwedzere inhibitory mugumisiro zvinodhaka riri tsinga murwere. Naizvozvo, doro nezvimwe neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka somushonga doro panguva kurapwa pamwe nevasori aya contraindicated.

Reviews

Wongororo Most kugadzirira ichi kusiya vabereki vevana vaduku. Vanoti zvinodhaka "Luminal" kurwa kwakanaka nezvirwere zvakadai nepfari uye convulsive ezvinhu. Zvinonzi zvakare mishonga inowanzoshandiswa sechikamu mubatanidzwa kurapa, mukwanisi inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro ake.

Varwere vakawanda vanoti mukuru kunyatsoshanda zvinodhaka "Luminal". Zvisinei, vakabva waiti pamusoro kutambira mari vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta kutevera chipimo chemushonga uye wemishonga aro zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Dzimwe nguva vaiona mushonga raishandiswa kurapa vanhu vane vascular dystonia, icho pamwe tichibatwa vhunduka. Mabatirwo chokushandisa ichi zvinobatsira normalize mamiriro murwere, kunyanya kana kwaiva nechimwe mishonga, dilates midziyo ropa uye anobatsira kurwadza kwacho.