List wokuRussia yeUnited 2015 Zara sezvinotevera: izita uye kutungamirirwa

Evanhu vemazuva ano, sezvo migwagwa munyika anogona kuona kwayo pamwero zvoupfumi. Zvinosuruvarisa muRussia, mu pfungwa iyi haisi zvose zvakanaka, asi chinhu chikuru kuti inoshandira kubvisa kure-munzira, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mberi.

The mazita yeUnited mikuru Russia 2015 zvinosanganisira migwagwa unobva guru pamwe pedyo nyika uye kumatunhu nyika.

Kuparadzana migwagwa mumakirasi

Zvichienderana chii interconnected nemigwagwa, ndivo kana yeUnited kana nevoruzhinji. Federal vaiona:

• Mudungwe munzira akaisa pakati administrative nzvimbo (vanozivikanwa netsamba P).
• Migwagwa unobatanidza pakati yeUnited mugwagwa (vane bheji A).
• Masuo zvichiita kuti chikuru chokufambisa Links uye zvivako zviri batana kukosha.

In azvino reShanduro pamazita ose Makwara migwagwa vanobva Moscow chero mirayiridzo, yainzi tsamba "M". Kana Makwara anoumba international chokufambisa network, avo vari iri European divi, vaisarudzwa E uye Asian - NA.

Kuwedzera tsamba, akaratidza munzira nhamba, iyo nguva dzose yakaiswa mushure tsamba izita. List wokuRussia yeUnited migwagwa muna 2015 inosanganisira zvose Mapato migwagwa. Somuenzaniso, chete nenzira Moscow mune zvinopfuura 20 mikuru, 10 iyo kutungamirira miganhu yenyika dzakadai Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Finland, Azerbaijan uye Mongolia.

All yeUnited Migwagwa tsika dziri kuramba kwakagadzirwa uye akavaka kubva bhajeti kana Federation kana dzinongoitika kana nomutemo vanhu navo runoenzanirana chibvumirano chakanga yakasainwa.

M1 mugwagwa

M1, ainzi ari mazita migwagwa mu Russia se "Belarus", pakugadzwa Moscow kusvikira kumuganhu wenyika. Uyezve, mugwagwa uyu inobatanidza maviri pedyo inoti, ndiwo mugove international mugwagwa E 30 European uye Asian nzira panguva No. 6 AN.

Vatyairi vaifamba mumigwagwa iyi, kuyambuka Moscow nharaunda, Odintsovo asati richisvika 4 km, uye zvadaro, nevakadzi Cuban uye Mozhdysk kuwa muna Smolensk mudunhu. Directions vakatakura pedyo kumaguta akadai Gagarin, Vyazma, Safonovo, Yartsevo, uye pamusoro yokunzvenga mumugwagwa pedyo Smolensk kusvikira kumuganhu Belarus.

M1 ari akashongedzerwa zvakanaka yakachengeteka uye takasununguka kufamba. Traffic kuvakuru yepamusoro unhani, uye boka 4 kubvumira vatyairi kusarudza kuenda nevamwe velocity. Kuzorora, kuti kugadzira motokari uye ini, wedzera kana kutenga zvigadzirwa anogona kuiswa mumugwagwa ichizadza pazviteshi, Motels uye cafes.

Chinhu kuti anopa zvokudya, dziri anenge ose 45? Km. nzira iyi, pakati pezvimwe yeUnited kumigwagwa mu nokunaka mugwagwa pamusoro, uye rakanaka zororo anogona kupinda hotels, iri pedyo napedyo kusvika pakati Smolensk.

Havagoni chete kugeza uye hope, asi kuti kupedza nguva ari sauna kana dziva kana kudya kumba yokubikira resitorendi, sezvo, somuenzaniso, mu pahotera "Manor", mumahotera "The Wheel," "Chaplin" uye vamwe.

Panguva rwavo pamusoro M1 huru, unogona kushanyira zvinokwezva dzakadai Russian muguta rekare Mozhaisk, chapero anonzi Amai vaMwari, riri tsime zvokuporesa, shongwe varwi vakaurayiwa Patriotic Hondo 1812 uye Vyazma Smolensk Cities temberi dzavo uye zvivako wokuRussia mapurani oga pachahwo nhangaruvazhe rinokosha.

Kureba ichi nzira iri anenge 450? Km.

M Route 11

Kare, mugwagwa aimbonzi M11 Tallinn mugwagwa. Zvino mutsva rokuremekedza njanji - "Narva" kubva St. Petersburg kuburikidza Ivangorod, kusvikira kumuganhu pamwe kuEstonia, akasarudzwa A 180.

Ndizvo chikamu European nzira E20, iyo vokuRussia vakajaira kuenda pakupera kwevhiki muEstonia. Kureba mugwagwa uri 142 km, uye chiri kuitika munyika yevedza chisango nzvimbo. Munzira pane 2 mvura pakufamba zvipingamupinyi muchimiro Narva uye Luga, uko kwakatora nokuda mabhiriji vane mutoro kugona kubvira 60 kusvika 80 matani.

Inokuvadza ndiye dzoro 57 makiromita, iyo yakava chikonzero tsaona zhinji. Zvinosuruvarisa, mugwagwa uyu ane nzvimbo pamwe murombo Asphalt pamusoro kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana mumugwagwa usiku kana kuine mhute mazuva.

The nzira chinoyambuka Red Village, Kingisepp (dhituwa 3 km kubva muguta) uye Ivangorod.

The mugwagwa ndiye M11 mugwagwa pakati Moscow uye St Petersburg. A nyaya gakava seizvi ndiko akabhadhara nzvimbo kuna Solnechnogorsk. Nokuda zvikuru yakakwirira prices kuti kungaenderana kwete chete pane motokari pacharo, asiwo nguva zuva, zviri anenge chinhu.

Chisarudzo kuvaka yepamusoro mutero mugwagwa zvokusimbisa nokusingaperi kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa pamusoro Leningrad nemauto, vakakundikana, sezvo rwendo muna 1000 p. pasina mafuta metering haigoni kutenga 90% kuti vatyairi. Cost yokurarama, murombo basa uye kushaya yepamusoro chiedza akaita Mukaseti ino hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo.

Pakupera 2015 paiva mubvunzo kuti tariffs, nokuti M11 mugwagwa zvisiri pamutemo inflated. Izvi zvinopa tariro kuti ndipo ndawana mhinduro, uye uwandu zvichabviswa yakadzokororwa. Panyaya iyi, vatyairi kusiya nhamba isina mumugwagwa nokugara kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, asi zvichaitika pashure nzira chichaitwa zvakazara anotungidza, uye gasi yemapurisa uye Datenroku achaita kushanda.

The njanji "Don"

The mazita Russian yeUnited mikuru muna 2015 inosanganisira nzira zhinji ndichisveerera pamusoro 1000? Km. M4 - mumwe wavo. It rinobva muna Lipetsk mumugwagwa muguta guru, uye kunosvika anenge 1544? Km kuna Novorossiysk.

History of mugwagwa vakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi20, asi zita raro ( "Dawn"), iye akawana chete muna 1991, mushure Soviet Union yakadhirika.

Nhasi, ichipfuura:

• Moscow nharaunda, uye ane 8 kuna Vidnoe zvisungo, asi pashure 71? Km mugwagwa M4 "Don" nhete kuti 6 zvisungo (kukwira Saygatova). Chinotevera - kusvika 110? Km - 4 ane kuparadzana.
• Muna Tula nharaunda ine njanji 4 rinoparadza, zvange vagadzirise yose kuna Efuremu Bogoroditsk. Pakati misha miviri mumugwagwa zvakaipa ezvinhu, asi vakabhadhara dhituwa rinopa vatyairi mukana kusarudza: kana kubhadhara kunyaradzwa, kana "kuuraya" motokari iri akasununguka nzvimbo.
• The Lipetsk Region 4-nzira yepamusoro munzira, vaviri mutero zviteshi - a dhituwa maguta Elec, Vanya, Zadonsk uye Hlevnoe.
• All nzira achitevedza nzira Voronezh nharaunda M4 "Don" ndiko kunaka Asphalt unhani svikiro kana yakaderera chechetere. 4 mapoka maviri chete vashandi chokuita basa rokugadziridza. Part enzira rashanduka akabhadhara - ichi yokunzvenga Voronezh uye 544 ne 633? Km.
• Kuburikidza Rostov munzvimbo Kamensk-vanopfuura 4-mukoto mugwagwa zvakanaka yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoteverwa pamwe chikamu yakasimba pamusoro miviri zviuno, iro rine ane ngozi muchikwata. Bridge pamusoro Don zvakare kunatsiridzwa muna July 2015 vane kuchengeteka mutsetse kana separator pakati panhivi mugwagwa. From Bataysk achitsanya vasati vapinda Krasnodar nharaunda mamiriro nhau wakanaka asi zvikuru ngozi chikamu nzira, sezvo kusina vanokamura. Parizvino, ipapo vari kushanda pakuwedzera mugwagwa uye kugadzwa nekupatsanurwa fenzi.
• Nzira Krasnodar Territory rakaoma nokuda zvikamu nzira, iyo iri pasi kuvakwa ngozi. Zvinofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora pashure ndima Berezanskaya musha, sezvo munharaunda iyi pane unopinza majana dhituwa michina mugwagwa kuvakwa pamberi mumwe chete vanoshingaira ubvise kurutivi rumwe norumwe.
• On mundima Zimbabwe Adygei yepamusoro nzira "Don" wakanaka, pasina dzine ngozi.
• Vomumusha Saratov nharaunda uye Krasnodar kuti Novorossiysk nzvimbo dzakawanda ngozi, vakarondedzera kwerunyararo mugwagwa mabasa.

Mumazana nzira iri zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira basa basa, asi munguva yezhizha makamuri mumahotera uye Motels zvinofanira wakawandirwa pachine. Zvinetso restock mafuta uye zvokudya zvikasaitika nokuda vakawanda gasi dzemapurisa uye kurerukirwa zvitoro pedo navo, uyewo cafes uye zvokudya kutsanya.

"Ural" njanji

"Ural" runoonekwa pakati Migwagwa vanobatanidzwa ndandanda reRussia yeUnited migwagwa 2015, Neine Basa Chaizvo guru kadikidiki mumarori. Sezvo iyi mugwagwa kureba 1879? Km chikamu European nzira E 30 uye Asian AN6 uye anomhanya kuburikidza maindasitiri dziri nyika, vakanyorwa kupfuura gobvu motokari motokari pairi.

First nzira kubva kuMoscow Ryazan wakavhurwa zviri 1930s, apo motokari indasitiri yakanga ichangotanga kukudziridza muSoviet Union. Muna 1947, zvakanga ruoko kuna Kuibyshev, uye muna 1965 zvakanzi akazarurirwa motokari kuChelyabinsk.

Most mudungwe munzira M5 "Ural" ane mukoto chete kuti kugarwa Good maeka 2 kana kupfuura zvisungo kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Mukutanga 2000s, vanoverengeka mukuru-nokukurumidza zvikamu wakatangwa Somuenzaniso, pakati nemisha uye Lower Elyuzan pakati Tolyatti uye Krasny Yar nevamwe.

yeUnited mugwagwa "Ural" ichipfuura dzine:

• MuMoscow izvozvo rinoburitsa Lyubertsy, vakatenderera Bronnitsy uye Kolomna, chinoyambuka River muMoscow uye Oka. bemhapemha unhu ndiyo yakanaka.
• Next - Ryazan nharaunda, mumugwagwa wokugwenga kumativi Ryazan, uchipfuura reHove, Shilova uye Shatsk (unogona kutyaira vakakomba yokunzvenga itsva). On munzira mutyairi asangana ramazambuko pamusoro Prony uye Tsnu, uyewo yakanga ichangovakwa overpasses mhiri njanji makwara, apo kare kwaiva zvipingamupinyi, kuunganidza zvose motokari iri yakawanda makiromita.
• Inotevera pavaipfuura vachienda - Mordovia. The chete drawback iri kwayo duku mugwagwa upamhi.
• Muna Penza nharaunda mugwagwa rinoburitsa nemisha Mokshan, Ramsay uye "chimedu" pamusoro Penza.
• Chikamu chaitevera rwacho - zviri Ulyanovsk uye Samara kumatunhu, apo huru chinoyambuka Zhigulevsk, ipapo anotendeukira kurutivi Orenburg nharaunda uye Tatarstan.
• The eastbound mugwagwa M5 "Ural" Nokufamba Bashkortostan, apo akanga ari munzira pane nzizi mbiri - Dema uye White.
• Humwe kukurudzira munzira iri kuChelyabinsk mudunhu uye inoguma mune rimwe guta.

Kana kufamba kubva Moscow kusvika kunzvimbo nzira, vatakurwi vari kuchinja Nzvimbo yacho chisango pamapani kune makomo kacho yakakwirira riri 830 m, - bhora Urenga. In yechando chinowanzoonekwa kuvharwa nokuda chando kufamba kwemhepo.

Kusvika panguva nzira kuramba ichishanduka, zvinonzi kugara achiudza Somuenzaniso, muna 2013 akavhura bhiriji itsva mhiri rwizi Belaya. Inonyanya ngozi chikamu njanji "Ural" anonzi kuva nzira pedo misha vaShemu uye Ust-Katav, izvo, maererano motokari mapurisa, akauraya kusvika vanhu 50 pagore.

mugwagwa M13

Federal mugwagwa M13 ndiye ukama pakati Bryansk uye ayo nharaunda, Gomel uye Brest. Kureba - kubva 221 km uye rokuti itsva - A240.

Gwara iri rinoenderera kuburikidza yevedza nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine akafukidzwa dondo, uye ane mawere anokwira uye nemadzinza, vachichinjana ngozi uye munzvimbo dzine maonero. Mugwagwa wacho akashongedzerwa zvose zvaunofanira, kunyange zvakadaro pfupi kureba kwayo vatyairi nzira yakanga hwomutambarakede.

By nzira vatyairi vachasangana 5 zvichikuchidzira pazviteshi 3 musasa, SRT 3, ndima 2 amburenzi uye 5 paGati nembiru (10, 77, 130, 164 uye 193 km).

Kwakatangira mugwagwa muna Bryansk, uye pashure pokuyambuka muganhu Belarusian inoendeswa Gomel. Munzira, vafambi vanogona kuzivana pamwe zvinokwezva:

• House Museum of A. K. Tolstogo muna Red Horn, apo akaberekwa uye akavigwa.
• The guta Pohar, unogona kushanyira yakakurumbira fekitari fodya, apo ivo kuti pazvimonera.
• Uzive reganda zvinogona kuva pamusoro redehwe fekitari mutaundi duku Klintsy.

Road M13 ane unhu Asphalt chenyika zvose munzira.

The M 10 uye M 9

yeUnited mugwagwa, huchibva muMoscow, uye kuzivikanwa nhasi sezvo mugwagwa M10 "Russia" rine rakazotevera vanoda "dzekuma Scandinavia".

By chikamu nzira mugwagwa kwechokwadi unobatanidza Moscow pamwe Tver, Novgorod uye St. Petersburg "Russian". Part of "dzekuma Scandinavia" rinotanga kubva St. Petersburg kuna Vyborg nomuganhu Finnish.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru migwagwa kuRussia, yakavakwa chirevo Peter 1 nokuti unobatanidza Moscow pamwe guru idzva nzira yakabatana, vakapakata pfungwa yokuti kuchinja mabhiza (gomba), kwavaigona usiku, kudya kana kuchovha kunze mamiriro okunze akaipa.

Chimwe chakanakira yekare mugwagwa kuvaka yakanga zvakwakanakira kukanganisa pamusoro pokumuka mumadhorobha upfumi, kuburikidza icho wakapfuura. Kuti date line anomhanya kuburikidza maguta 65 uye maguta, hazvigoni kunzi mukuru-nokukurumidza nokuda yaivapo akurumidze miganhu mukati mumusha.

M10 nzira "dzekuma Scandinavia" anoenda Vyborg kumuganhu Finnish. The yose nzira kubva Moscow izhinji Motels, mwero panguva iyo pazuva anoda kubva 600 kusvika 1700 r. Panewo haazivani gasi dzemapurisa uye basa zvechitima.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda ngozi iyi nzira ndiyo nzvimbo uko kusina separators, uye unequipped rwomugwagwa kune ngozi, kunyanya Irlande mvura.

M9 nzira "reBaltic" zvinobva Moscow, anoenda Volokolamsk uye kusvikira pamuganhu Latvia. Sechikamu international nzira E22, zviri akatakura mitoro motokari, vaifamba kubva Europe kusvikira Latvia.

Munzira, vatyairi muchinge nzizi akadai Istria, Vazuza, Meza, Western Dvina nevamwe. Yokuisvonaka bemhapemha kunogona kurondwa zvose rwemakiromita 610 nzira. Kunze chikamu chiduku mugwagwa iri Tver mudunhu rose nzira yakachengeteka, vachibvumira aimhanya anosvika 140-150 km / h.

Way mudungwe munzira "reBaltic" anoenda kuburikidza Moscow, Tver uye muPskov kumatunhu. In zvose 2007 uye 2015. mugwagwa pasi rokuvakazve, uye basa rokugadziridza acharamba mberi.

Highway M6, M7 uye M8

Federal Highway M6 "reCaspian" ane kureba 1831? Km uye chikamu European (E119) uye Asian (AH8) nzira kubva Moscow kuburikidza Tambov uye Volgograd kuna Astrakhan. Rokuti ne tsamba "M" achava rinoshanda kusvikira 12/31/2017, pashure pacho Yakazopiwa zita rokuti munzira yeUnited P22 zvinobatana akawanda administrative nzvimbo Russia.

Kamwe, panguva mambakwedza yeRussian mamiriro, mune imwe nhungamiro zvakanga zvakakosha kuti zvoupfumi uye kutengeserana kukura munyika Nogai Way.

Kuvaka ano Mugwagwa "reCaspian" vakatanga shure muna 1952 aine miviri madziro chipande ane zvakaoma penyika muchikwata wechipiri. On nzvimbo guru kuna Kashira vakanga vakapakata 4 Lanes. The kuvakwa kwazvo rakanga raitwa nezvishoma. Mugwagwa wokutanga kubva kuMoscow Tambov akagadzwa, ipapo anovaka chikamu kuna Volgograd.

Mushure Soviet Union yakaparara, mugwagwa kwave kuda nzira iyi kubva Volgograd kuna Astrakhan, kuti M6 riri basa nhamba uye zita "reCaspian".

Part of nzira iri kaviri chinoramba zviuno, izvo zvinokanganisa kufamba kwazvo, kunyanya vari kuwa. Nokuda huru chekubuda nemarori, izvo kuvavarira zvokubata vasingashiviriri vatyairi motokari iyi zvinowanzoitika "musoro-pasi" kudhumhana.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ichi nzira ndiyo kusavapo yakakwana yokufamba kuburikidza dzine nevakabva.

Highway M7 "Volga" ndichisveerera kubva Moscow kuburikidza Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod uye Kazan kuna Ufa pamusoro 1342? Km. The mugwagwa chinoyambuka Moscow, Vladimir uye Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda uye Chuvashia, Tatarstan uye Bashkortostan.

Mumugwagwa mamiriro ezvinhu chaizvo kutungamirirwa mwando Meshcherskys marshes, zvekare izvo wakapfuura. Mukaseti ino, nekusiyana, kusiyaniswa vazhinji motokari zviedza munzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo kuburikidza icho vakaisa. Pari akasiyana-siyana zvikamu mugwagwa pasi rokuvakazve uye kuvakwa mabasa, saka unofanira kuva wakarindira maviri yakamanikana Lanes uye rwomugwagwa duku, apo zvakaoma kuita.

yeUnited Mugwagwa M8 "Kholmogory" rinobatanidza Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vologda uye Arkhangelsk. Kureba mugwagwa uri 1271 km izvo kupa vafambi zvakawanda zvinokwezva kupfuura dzimwe nzira.

The njanji "Kholmogory" vakundwa kuburikidza Moscow, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda uye Arkhangelsk kumatunhu, apo mumwe kuitika munzira dzomumisha ndiyo chinhu mapurani uye nhoroondo zvinotyisa.

Kazhinji, mugwagwa ezvinhu zvakanaka, asi pane kuzara nokuda rinorema motokari. Dukusa kubatana ndiro mumugwagwa nzvimbo Velsk kuna Arkhangelsk.

Mudungwe munzira M2 uye M3

Ani anoenda zororo muzhizha kugungwa, kunyatsoziva nzira M2 "kuCrimea". Munzira kubva Moscow vafambi vanopfuura Tula, Orel, Kursk uye Belgorod. Izvi zvinoteverwa mamiriro pamuganhu Ukraine, pashure iyo mugwagwa kuchitaurwa sezvo M20 kuna M18 neguta Kharkiv pamusoro, kuburikidza Zaporozhye uye Simferopol kuna Yalta.

Wokutanga njanji "kuCrimea" wakatangwa muna 1950 uye kunosvika nokuda 720 km kunyange nhoroondo yacho inoenderera vanyura remakore. Pane imwe nguva yaiva yakakurumbira Crimean Way, mumwe mugwagwa kubva guru kuna Kharkov yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19.

Large basa rokuvaka munyika njanji akatora nzvimbo pakupera 70 uye kusvikira mukupera 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pashure pokufa USSR, uye kuparadzana mugove 2 mumugwagwa omunyika inoti vashanyi ungaderedza uye kukosha kwayo kuita shoma. Quality mugwagwa nomumativi basa rakanaka munzira, asiya parwendo kuenda vakanaka kunyange muzhizha vakabatikana nguva.

The njanji M3 "Ukraine" rinobva Moscow to Kaluga uye Bryansk nomuganhu Ukraine. Kureba nzira - 500 km, akaiswa kushanda muna 1976

Nokuti ichi zvawamaka mugwagwa kukurumidza panogumira 90 km / awa, asi zvikamu apo nepano maguta. Zvirongwa mberi Migwagwa Russian ichi nzira kunobatanidzwa kuti gadziridzo rakakwana, uye nzvimbo 37 kusvika 173? Km uchapiwa kubhadharwa.

Mugwagwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, Somuenzaniso, kubva Obninsk kuna Bryansk, yasakara, saka unofanira kungwarira. By nzira nayo asangana zhinji mvura zvipingamupinyi (Nara, Ugra, Oka, Snezhet and said.), Ayo akarakasha kuburikidza mabhiriji pamwe kutakura 60 kusvika 80 matani.

Munyika, Kaluga, uye kukwira kusvikira kumuganhu wehurumende, yakawanda munzvimbo dzine ngozi.

nzira M18

M18 nzira achava uku kusvikira 01/01/2018, pashure iyo pachena mugwagwa kuti rwuripowo ndandanda reRussia yeUnited migwagwa, zita P21 "cola".

It zvinobva muSt Petersburg, seizvi kuburikidza Petrozavodsk, Murmansk, Pechenegs, Sts nomuganhu Norway. nzira kureba kusvika 1592? km. Kuva kubatana pakati Leningrad nharaunda, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Murmansk, ichi nzira inopfuura kuburikidza picturesque dzakakwirira Russian North.

The mugwagwa inoenda yapfuura guta rakasiyana nhoroondo uye zvinokosha zvinokwezva. Nhengo dzose nzira inogona kunzi yakarurama, uye akawana migwagwa, asi zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa penzira "Kola" zvakanaka nokuda kwenzvimbo kuburikidza icho vakaisa.

On yose nzira akashongedzerwa zvekupfakira dzemapurisa uye vakawanda Motels nechipiriso vafambi kwete chete unhu yezororo, asiwo yokufaranuka. Uyewo haazivani zvokudya kutsanya cafes uye zvitoro apo unogona muzadze padanda ravo zvokudya uye mvura.