Lemongrass: kuchengetwa uye kurimwa, mapikicha

Chinese magnolia muzambiringa - a perennial kukwira chirimwa, izvo hakusi chete kushongedzwa yepakutanga yomumunda, asi tsika, kuunza zvikomborero huru utano hwevanhu. Huri chikamu zvibereko, midzi, mashizha, mbeu, mavhitaminzi, chicherwa munyu, makemikari acids uye kuronda zvinhu zvinobatsira akanaka kukanganisa tsinga, zvinoita zvemwoyo basa, kuderedza kuneta, kuderedza ropa shuga uye kubatsira pakurapa vakawanda zvirwere.

BP kuvandudza chokupika zuva nezuva inokurudzirwa kudya 25-50 magiramu michero chete svuura. Haafaniri kudya lemongrass usiku, sezvo zvingangoisa mungozi nezvinetso hope zvirwere. Tea, aizomupa, jamhu chibereko yakadaro inofanira ndikanwa chete mangwanani.

Grounds kupararira Schisandra

Manchurian lemongrass (anonziwo mumiririri Limonnikova mhuri) muna mbizi chinowanzoitwa Japan, China, Korea, Primorsky uye Khabarovsk nenharaunda uye Sakhalin. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti ndiye East Far. Kurapa chando muzambiringa kunoitika muna Deciduous, zvakavhenganiswa musango, pedyo norwizi mumipata pedyo mumakwenzi pamusoro kumicheto. It anoda kukura zvakanaka vakapedzwa, akapfuma Organic nevhu. Pakurapa. zvinangwa pasi kurimwa Schisandra ave dzinounzwa chaiwo munzvimbo.

Mubindu musha uri yepakutanga kushongedzwa mavharanda acho, arbors uye masvingo edzimba uye vanoda mutsigiri yakasimba: Maberere, zvakachinjikwa, trellis. In kusavapo chirimwa zvakadaro zvaizova zvakaipa kukura uye fruiting, unogona vangomirira.

Description uye nechitarisiko chavo

Schisandra, kurimwa uye kutarisira kuti simba kunyange vachengeti vane shoma ruzivo, dzinoratidzwa rakawunyana, nemvumi branching madzinde 1.5-2 cm. Kukwirira anokwanisa kusvika 15 metres, vanosarudza kukura pasi pemiti, zvakasimba vachivhara hunde dzacho dzavo. The chirimwa omuti yellowish dziberekane nedzevakuru - shava. Kunosiya elliptical chimiro, humwewo, slabomyasistye. Steel ndiro rima-rwegirini, iri nechepazasi divi rine ruvara rakachenuruka. Flowers zvirimwa tinoberekwa chena kana vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye akatunhidzwa inotapira munuhwi ane kuchiratidza ndimu. Maruva nguva kunoitika pakutanga May - pakati-June, ipapo Wilted ruva ichichinja spicate bhurasho maviri dhazeni tsvuku manune michero idenderedzwa.

Zvibereko zviri dzinoratidzwa chaizvo kuravidza: Vamwe vava, zvishoma nemipaini, zvishoma yakashapa uye zvishoma anopedza shungu. Ripen muna August-September.

Schisandra: kurimwa uye kuchengeta kuSiberia

Kura Lemongrass Chinese panguva yavo muzhizha koteji kana mubindu rako chaimo zvakaoma. Zvinokosha kuona kwakarurama nzvimbo yacho chirimwa. Inofanira kuva penumbra kuti zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kubva chilli mhepo. Kwazvo chiedza chezuva lemongrass, kutarisirwa uye kurimwa iyo anosvitsa yakawanda aesthetic mafaro, mafungiro uye kudzivirira kukura. Pane imwe nzvimbo, nokuti zviri nani fruiting nayo yakarumbidza nenzvimbo mbiri kana kupfuura miti. Daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva 1.0-1.5 mita; pamwe mitsara yokudyara vanofanira kuteerera mutsara spacing pamusoro 2.5-3.0 mamita.

Kare kunodiwa kugadzirira zvakadyarwa buri dhayamita dzinenge 70 cm udzamu masendimita 40, pfekai pasi zvakanaka abudise paiva kuputswa chidhinha, wakaputsika kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Ipapo anofanira chokuita chete kumativi turf pasi, manyowa, shizha mufudze, wedzera 0.5 makirogiramu huni madota uye 200 g superphosphate. zemlesmesyu kwakadaro kugutsa chakasimwa mugomba uye kuti pasi wechiduku magnolia muzambiringa. Chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti chiitiko ichi chinhu kwidibira April zuva.

Zvinoshanda musoro-gore 2-3 okuberekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Schisandra, dzinoratidzwa diki kukura uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi. Kana kudyara mudzi mutsipa anofanira akaiswa chomumba pamwe ivhu pamusoro. Young lemongrass, kutarisirwa uye kurimwa izvo hadzisi imwe kuoma nokuda undemanding miti vanofanirawo kudiridza kwazvo. Yakakura zvakanaka kuramba mwando ari itsvo uye kudzivirira sora kukura yakarumbidza zamulchirovat manyowa kana peat.

Schisandra mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi nyore. Chinokosha zvavo nenguva pritenyat kubva chezuva, nguva nenguva sunungura ivhu kuti tibu- kuwana reokisijeni kuti midzi, kubvisa sora uye ekunze akaoma, arisase mvura.

How kukura lemongrass kubva mbeu?

A yakawanda rakaoma uye nguva-pakuzadza ndiyo kurimwa Schisandra mbeu kuti unofanira kutanga ichabatwa mumvura kwamazuva 7-10. kunodiwa kuti kurambwa kukodzera specimens kuti pashure pezvizuva vaiuya kuna pemvura. Uyewo, nzira soaking inodiwa mangwanani pipping mbeu.

Muchikamu chinotevera Danho wokugadzirira yokudyara mbeu dzinofanira hasha uchingoti navo mujecha decontaminated pa mwero 1: 3. Musanganiswa inofanira kudirwa remuti mudziyo unokosha ndokuisa muimba pamwe ambient tembiricha +18 ... + 20 ° C. Mumwedzi, rimwe zuva kuti moisturize.

Kudyara mbeu anogadzirwa yakagadzirirwa grooves, fungidzira kudzika riri pamusoro 1.5 cm. The inoculum kunodiwa kusaswa pamusoro penyika girinihausi uye inyorovese uye zamulchirovat peat mibhedha. In Mibhedha izvi vasati transplanting kune zvachose nzvimbo ikure Chinese magnolia muzambiringa rapera kubva 1.5 2 makore.

Events nokuti dzokudya zvinomera

Lemongrass Far East, kurimwa uye kutarisira izvo nechinangwa chokuwana yepamusoro chicherwa muchero, kufanana chero muti, inoda kupfeka. Kuti aite zviito havi kukura Horticultural zvirimwa, zvinokwanisika, kubvira pagore yokudyara rechitatu.

Muna April, muti hunde dzacho vanofanira kusasa saltpetre ari uwandu 20-30 magiramu aro zamulchirovat manyowa kana mufudze kubva mashizha. Muzhizha, ose 2-3 masvondo inokurudzirwa kuberekesa pamwe makemikari zvokunwa. Izvi zvinogona yakavira ndove yemombe rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 1:10, kana huku nemarara - 1:20. Mukupera kuwa pasi mumwe chirimwa Zvinokurudzirwa kuti 100 magiramu huni dota 20 g superphosphate mberi midzi 10-cherata udzamu.

Lemongrass, kurimwa uye kugadzira kuSiberia, nokuti iyo yakakura chikamu yakaitwa pakurapa. zvinangwa mu fruiting chehupenyu zvinoda 3 years Tadzika uri kugara kukura. Nguva zvibereko kupfuura Kazhinji wakaiswa mumakore 2-4 kubvira pakutanga fruiting. Kuwedzera uye kuvandudza miti yokukohwa muchero vari zvakare vanoda okuwedzera dzichifura. Muchirimo nitrophosphate yavo yakarumbidza chikafu nenguva mwero 40-50 magiramu / mativi mamita. mita. Mushure maruva, unofanira kuita mhou kana shiri nhoko, rakasanganiswa nemvura pa mwero 1 mugomo 1 chirimwa. Autumn vanofanira kuchengeta inotevera kupfeka potassium sulfate (30-40 g / ba. Meter) uye superphosphate (60 g / ba. Meter).

unodiridza Features

In inopisa ekunze, lemongrass, kutarisirwa uye kurimwa izvo haatarisiri ruzivo chaiyo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwaya mvura inodziya, kunyanya pamusoro vaduku vanhu. For miti vakuru mvura inodiwa kuti kubereka panguva ekunze akaoma, unoparadza 6 migomo mvura pa chirimwa. Akamwisa sezvinodiwa pashure mumwe kudyisa, richipa optimum kuwana zvicherwa uye zvinodhaka Organic kudyara midzi. Pakatanga fruiting zvose vanoda kumisa dzichifura. In kuwa yakarumbidza zamulchirovat ivhu kumativi mashizha miti yawira kana mufudze.

Schisandra: kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Photo mavara transmits kuyevedza mugari wenyika Siberian panyika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurimwa uko ndakarumbidzwa mutsigiri akanaka.

Zvinokwanisika yokuvaka 3-mita matanda uye trellises. Mbiru zvinofanira muvhu kuti kudzika 50-60 cm uye dhonzai trellis therebetween mitatu yamahwindo, pasi zvinofanira riri pane imwe nekukwirira tsoka mbiri kubva pasi sandara, anotevera maviri akatevedzana - kuburikidza 0.7-1.0 m.

Pakutanga, vechiduku mabukira anofanira akasungirirwa rezasi waya, uye rinotevera (sezvavanokura) kusvika pakati uye okumusoro pamisara.

Kugadzirira yechando mwaka vari yokuvanda miti mumakore maviri okutanga, chiine rukoko mashizha, izvo akaisa pamusoro spruce mapazi, zvakagadzirirwa dzinga nemakonzo. zvirimwa ruzivo vanoonekwa ne mukuru chando nemishonga uye kuputira harudikanwi.

Trim zvinhu

Yokuumba korona yakanaka uye nokubvisa akwegura uye nehosha matavi achitarisirwa lemongrass kunodiwa kushandisa zvakadaro chinokosha sezvo kugera. Pashure pemakore 2-3 mushure pakudyara, apo basa mudzi kukura kukura kushandura inoponesa pamusoro-pasi, panguva pasi pamwero uchida kubvisa mabukira, vachisiya 3-6 zvipenga yakasimba. In miti mukuru zvinofanira kubviswa mapazi haubereki uye kusiya panzvimbo pavo muduku. Kuchekerera ari desirably kuitwa pashure matsutso shizha kuwa. Ane simba gelled miti oparesheni ichi chinogona kuitwa yezhizha.

Lemongrass, kuchengetwa uye kurimwa zvisingakwanisi kukonzera dambudziko zvikuru Chikwata, haagoni kubviswa munguva yechando uye mangwanani chitubu. In iyi pane zvakawanda leakage kuti muto, saka rive dete ingangoita kuti kuomesa nemapazi uye inobvira rufu dzairamba hwomuti. Muchirimo anogona kubviswa basal awo.

kukohwa

Paakaramba vachifambirana lemongrass? Kurimwa uye nokutarisira (mufananidzo seruva muti unogona kuonekwa munyaya) zvainanga kuwana muchero waibva uye utano anogona kukohwewa sezvo kuzviwanira rakajeka Carmine-tsvuku dziberekane.

Transparency uye softness anongedze zvizere okusimba michero. Unganidza Schisandra muchero yakabereka pamwe peduncles, izvo, kufanana nezvimwe zvikamu chirimwa vane semushonga. Vanogona haazopwanyiwi, akaomeswa uye anoshandiswa inopisa tii sezvo anonhuwira yokuvirisa.

Kumorwa chibereko anofanira pakarepo kana zuva rakatevera pashure muunganidzwa kuti zvorudzi marara, sezvo vari havaratidzi akachengetwa uye kutanga nokudzungaira.

Dry bheri zvinogoneka kana kuti 3-4 mazuva kuaisa muchivigiro sechoto preheated 60 ° C. The semushonga zvinomera zvakachengeterwa kwemakore anenge 2 years.

Sei vanokura magnolia panzvimbo ezvinhu?

Schisandra yakura mumba. Nokuti padzinde ichi zvinomera zvinofanira vakasimwa mudziyo 2/3 azere rakaorera uye 1/3 chena jecha zvinonyadzisa. Aerial mativi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira kufukidzwa girazi chirongo kana wrap. Kudiridza nemvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha iri mishonga diki, asi kazhinji, pasina kubvisa pechifukidziro. Pashure pevhiki 2-3, apo pemashanga lemongrass kunopa midzi, kavha anogona kubviswa nokuda usiku, ane zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera dzokugara panguva muti musango. Pashure pevhiki 4-5, firimu anogona kubviswa zvachose. Kudiridza panguva iyi kuderedza, sezvo mvura zvakawandisa kunogona nezvakwakaipira nezvainoita mudzi ezvinhu zvinomera.

Room lemongrass, kurimwa uye kutarisira dzisina kunyanya kuoma, muzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chirimwa pachena muvhu, achipa chirimwa mukana kuva vivo.