Kuziva St. Petersburg: Constitution Square

Its Constitution Square chiripo kwete chete muSt Petersburg, asiwo huru Mexico City uye Luxembourg duku, Ukrainian Kharkov, Kiev, Donetsk uye Spanish Cadiz, Girona, Malaga, Polish Warsaw uye Athens, Greece, muna Russian Rostov-on-Don, Kostroma, Irkutsk, Tver nemamwe maguta akawanda munyika.

Kuitwa mutemo anokosha zvinokosha nguva upi nyika, nokuti zviri pachena kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zviri chaizvo zvinooneka mumaguta panzvimbo mazita. Constitution Square muSt Petersburg achiri muduku. It yakaumbwa pakutanga 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore panzvimbo wekuita Krasnoputilkovskaya mumugwagwa uye vaviri avhenyu - Lenin uye Novoizmailovsky. Mumazuva iwayo, nzvimbo kurongwa inonzi Round. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti woita mugumo mugwagwa junctions yekuzvidzivirira tsaona pa panosangana. Papera chinguva, nzvimbo vaimudana Novoizmailovsky (mu kukudzwa eponymous avhenyu).

zita rayo ano, akatambira gore pashure kuitwa muna October 1977, wokupedzisira bumbiro yeSoviet - "Brezhnev". III USSR Constitution, enshrines ose nebudiriro dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji, rinorondedzerwa upenyu nyika kwemakore 15 makore. Ipapo Soviet Union yakaparara, rudzi rutsva zvinodiwa mitemo idzva pakarepo kwakaonekwa. The zita hwakagara zvakafanana, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe Petersburgers zvizvarwa vanofunga kuti zvinofanira kuva zvakarema chaiwo - ". Area of 1977 Constitution"

Nhasi pachivara ndiwo mukana chokufambisa Ivowo, asi vatyairi vanotsutsumwa pamusoro chenguva kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa uye kusarovedza zvakakunakira kupaka. Pachivara pane zvinoverengeka dzinonakidza zvinhu. Nezvemabasa wavhomorwa kuti pakuvaka St. Petersburg Youth House aine girazi France.

"Meridian" Kare, ipapo yaiva pasi kunozivikanwa yemitambo. Typical dzemitambo akazviratidza muna USSR muna 1950-60, pamwechete kuvaka nzvimbo itsva dzinogarwa. Magungano zvivako yokutanga yakanga isiri kubudirira: bani mabhokisi (akadai se "Youth" uye "Satellite") anofara kutarira. Uye muna 1963, wechipiri guru-youduku cinémas mwero chirongwa yakatanga neboka ezvivako rinotungamirirwa Viktor Belov. All muna 11 zvivako izvi dzakavakwa 1965-70-ies, wokutanga "Bamba" iyo yaiva yemitambo. Vose zvivako glazed France, yokufeva kufanana sikirini. Kana kwokutanga mabhaisikopu yemitambo ikoko portal, zvino akatora nzvimbo yake chidzitiro murusvingo. Kuvandudzwa acoustics uye zvinonyatsorehwa aesthetics ari muimba.

Nhasi, zvose izvi vomureza 11 cinémas kana namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kana kuvakwazve pasi idzva yemitambo uye konzati dzimba, uyewo akakurumbira "Meridian". Nenzira, zita yemitambo yakanga nokuti kuti akanga asiri kure yakakurumbira Pulkovo Meridian (yaimbonzi akatendawo zvisizvo kuti chivako pamire zvakananga pamutsetse ake). Show mafirimu mu "Meridian" akamira ari 90s achiri. Structure apedza matehwe Trade Center, zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza panguva moto 2004, pashure pacho hwakatamisirwa Committee Youth Policy of Hurumende St. Petersburg, vakavakazve uye reconstructed.

Ose cheshanu ugere guta mumiririri youth makore 14 kusvika 30 makore. Nekuti dare basa rakawanda. Vari raitarisirwa matarenda vechidiki, mubasa nyika dzidzo, kuronga yokufaranuka nguva vechidiki, kusanganisira kuburikidza ano siyana: isipi dzakatsamwa, zvirongwa, zviitiko, quests; dzika siyana zvirongwa mudzidzi. Chivako ane konzati horo kuti vanhu 700, apo vakawanda Concerts, mitambo, makwikwi uye mibayiro mhemberero.

Kurutivi rwezasi, uye kumadokero mativi Constitution Square nepakati maviri akafanana 8-storey building, hwakagadzirwa mapurani G. L. Badalyan. Buildings makore 70-80 zvingaita hakunakidzi, asi mhaka iri yokundiwedzera zvechokwadi akakura. Saizvozvowo chivakwa dzichengeterwe dzakawanda magadzirirwo Institutes of kuBazi ferrous simbi, mune dzimwe - uye magadzirirwo Institutes of State Construction Committee USSR. Zviri pano, mu izvi Soviet-mhanya zvivakwa, zvirongwa vakaberekerwa makurusa simbi zvinomera uye mugodhi Enterprises.

Pana Constitution Square, 7, chivako ano, akashandura kweguta munzvimbo muhofisi. Muna 2007, magadzirirwo Bureau "Lider Group" kwakatanga uye rakatangwa kuvakwa chirefu kupfuura chivako St. Petersburg - a skyscraper 140 meters (40 pamapuriro). Business Centre "Mutungamiriri Tower" riri wakashongedzwa shongwe, nowenyika mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako zviri Brazil, apo nokuvhenekerwa kushambadza anoratidzwa siku nesikati. Uyu ndiye ano chiedza muna Russia. Chivako "Mutungamiriri Tower" ndiyo nzvimbo runako Salons, maresitorendi, gyms uye mahofisi. Speed erevheta kunounza vashanyi 40 kuburiro, ndeipi pakuongorora uriri, apo unogona kunakidzwa maonero Northern Venice bird's-ziso maonero.

Nokudaro, Constitution Square (St. Petersburg) yasvika kure kune vachivhaira Soviet nzvimbo kuti ano mabhizimisi musimboti guru reRussia tsika. Unogona basa kwete chete, asiwo kuzorora uye vane tudyo muna dzakawanda cafes uye mumaresitorendi.