Kuvhima pfuti TOZ-34: tsananguro, Photo

TOZ-34 - munhu kuvhima pfuti, akatora nzvimbo yaro iri zvombo zvose Soviet uye ano vavhimi Russian. Izvi pfuti dzokuchengeta yakabereka vanoitirwawo dzakakurumbira pamwe nepfuti IZH-27. Uye rudo rwakadaro ivo vavhimi inopfuura kumarudzi namarudzi.

Imhandoi pfuti?

TOZ-34 miviri-barreled pfuti. Rinoreva kuti mhando chiedza kubva yakaderera-kupfura hunde dzacho. Rakagadzirirwa zvombo nyanzvi uye mudzidzi kundovhima. Paakati ane pfuti chokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1964. Panguva yose iyi, zvava dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Hunde dzacho TOZ-34 vari hammerless kunovhima pfuti. Available muna 12, 16, 20 uye 28 geji. Ndiyo muenzaniso wechipfuwo kugadzirwa Serial bokflinta, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunyange uye chiedza uremu wokutanga. The chombo ine yayo ano kunyatsoteerera siyana, handiness, zvakanaka pachiyero uye yakakwirira kururama kwakafanorongwa.

Nepfuti TOZ-34, caliber 12 uye 28 anobudiswa kwete zvake chaitwa, asiwo mupanda, chirangaridzo. Ekupedzisira chipo chikuru vavhimi. Limited dzino iripo hunde dzacho TOZ-34 20-fung uye 32-geji. Naizvozvo, kusangana navo kunogona kuva shoma zvikuru. Small-caliber nepfuti vane Mapedhi sezvo ari rechi12. zvombo izvi kwakanyanya, asi panguva imwe chete zvinova zvikuru hwakavimbika.

tsananguro

Hunde dzacho patsanurika kubva pfuti, riri hunyambiri ndege. Pane mwero kachidza. Bottom bharero - poluchok repamusoro - kachidza. Uye kunyange pasipoti vari mureza hukuru, chaizvoizvo, vanogona vakasiyana nevaya yakati.

It riri pamusoro penzvimbo chawo rukungiso mashandiro rine dzakawanda ude maviri shutter. Forend neotemny zvinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri izvo richengetwe chaizvo screws. sando cocked yabereka kana hunde dzacho akazarurwa. Kuitira kudzivirira netsaona vachiridzira, inopa interceptors nevamwe vasiri otomatiki fuses. Cartridge nyaya iri Data wacho pfuti kuita haisiri uye kushandisa chimwe ejector. An Kunze ndiko TOZ-34E, rine ejection mashandiro.

Kushandiswa vachiridzira kunovhima cartridges ane ruoko ane kureba 70 mm. Upfu akaberekera ane dhayamita pamusoro 18.5 neMM, mumwe kubvumirawo zvimwe 0.2 mm.

Garo ane pfuti pezvakaita chipika, yakaitwa kubva Birch, Beech kana walnuts.

History of budiriro

Pfuti TOZ-34 akanga afunga Soviet mugadziri Korovyakovym N. I. muna 1964. Pamwe naye kukura vashandi vaiitawo Tula Armory Ochnev V. P., Ferapontov SS, Paramonov V. A. kuti michina yake ane zvachose itsva mienzaniso chombo vechikamu vese vakanga with mubayiro ainzi pashure S. I. Mosina. Uye muna 1965 panguva Leipzig Fair kuvamba akanga paakavapa chitupa uye mumwe menduru yegoridhe pamusoro pakutanga kugadzira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Korovyakov aidaro kukura, kwete chete kuvhima pfuti. Uyewo, ndicho brainchild muzvigadzirwa "promyslovka" TOZ-39. Zvisinei, ichi chombo haana kupfeka sorukova, muenzaniso haina kuisa kugadzirwa.

Kazhinji, akagadzira aingovawo chinopenya uye hwakasiyana-siyana. Aiva yakawanda zvirongwa uye kuitika, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa haana takatondeswa kuti nokuda chimurenga ari 90 wacho. Asi kunyange TOZ-34 akaita nebope pakati zvimwe zvombo. Vamwe nhengo dzaro dziri kushanda nemamwe. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzakabatana dziri kutevedzerwa kuitira kuti hakunei dzimwe nzira.

Followers TOZ-34

Kwapera makore mashomanana okuwana panguva chirimwa vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pfuti 34-Ka ane payakaipira zhinji, uye rinofanira kunyorwa kwenyaya. Korovyakov pamwe mutevedzeri Popikovym pane kuvandudza muenzaniso wekare yakatanga itsva TOZ-84. Zvisinei, idzva 84-Ka haana kupinda kugadzirwa. Korovyakov aenda uye vakava mutsva Popikov TOZ-91. Rougier aidawo nani, asi akagadzira wacho ambomiswa basa. Tsvimbo vasara vakasvika muenzaniso itsva TOZ-120, zvadaro TOZ-200. Asi iye haana kupinda vakawanda kugadzirwa. Somugumisiro, isu vakamira 120-ke.

Muna 1968 vakatanga kugadzirwa akavandudzika TOZ-34E pamwe ejector mashandiro. Misa kugadzirwa rakatanga muna 1969.

TOZ-34 ichishanda

Maererano muvhimi, vaiona yakanakisisa kurwa pfuti yakasiyana kufananidzwa iz-27. Chii kunosimbiswazve uchidzidzira. Ungangove, chikonzero ichi - simba UNODZIPA, chakanakisisa ergonomics uye kwakajairika zvombo, Tula porting hunde dzacho.

Kana kupfura anonzwa akanaka simba hazviiti, izvo zvinogona deredza kuti rabha hazviiti ikanyanya. In yechando, Chokwadi, drawback iri mitigated kana muvhimi mu inodziya nguo. Kana uchishanda pfuti iyi ine mwero wakanaka uye kukurukurwa.

Dambudziko huru nokuda achangobva yakagadzirwa varidzi TOZ-34 - disassembling akakokera pfuti. Kukodzera acho kazhinji kunotungamirira anokwenya pamusoro honokono Mapedhi kubva kumakona. Kunyange zvazvo pasipoti zvakarurama uye zvakajeka mirayiridzo ungano / disassembly zvombo, zhinji haigoni abatane kana hunde dzacho vanobwembura mhikuriso cocking nenyundo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuguma zvinokuvadza munhu. Saka unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuyeuka kuti ungano kunofanira kusundira inofashaira iri hunde yacho anovhara, uye kodzero yokubva kuti nokukiya mashandiro.

Kazhinji, ane pfuti TOZ-34 Wongororo. Kana muridzi haana kusagutsikana yaakatengwa.

kunyanya zvombo

Yokutanga mhando vari kunzwisisa pfuti disassembly. Hunde dzacho zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kuparadzana bhokisi. Mune ramangwana, iyo vagadziri vakatora kufungawo zvakaipira ichi, uye vakava muenzaniso itsva "M" chokuguma.

TOZ-34 inogona kushandiswa mhando dzakasiyana wokuvhima. Pane mhosva kuti pfuti yakarohwa musii dzomusango ane e100m kure. Ichokwadi, zvakaoma kutonga.

It ane ndiro iyo anobvumira kubvisa yomuka panguva kushanda pamusoro akavezwa Makwanza pamberi receiver.

okunatsiridza

Pfuti TOZ-34 ane okunatsiridza dzakawanda. Pakati huru marudzi mari ndedzinotevera:

1. TOZ-34R. Aine rabha garo ikanyanya uye inofashaira.
2. TOZ-34E. Tiine ejector mashandiro.
3. TOZ-34ER. Aine rabha garo ikanyanya uye ejector.
4. TOZ-34SH. Pfuti chidimbu kugadzirwa. Nokuti zvaAtemisi Chrome simbi rinoshandiswa nemamwe mapatani.

Zvombo kugadzirwa zvose chaiye uye chirangaridzo kuurayiwa. Kusarudza chechipiri rinowanzoshandiswa sechipo. pfuti kwakadaro kunogona pamahwendefa rokunze pamusoro kana coining.

nokupfupisa

Ndiko kutaura pamusoro zvombo apera? Pasina mubvunzo, pane kuvhima pfuti TOZ-34 rudzi yakasiyana nedzimwe mumhuri kuvamba. Its chikuru zvakwakanakira: nenyama, chakanakisisa nepakati, handiness, simba zvechizarira, kurwa kwazvo, uye akapfurwa nemabara. Uye kwokunze mhando chombo inozivikanwa kwayo kukwezva. It ane guru basa zvekuvaka kuti chinonetsa kupfura. Izvi amateurs kunyanya wechokwadi.

The simba pfungwa TOZ-34 ndiye mainspring, uye avo kakawanda breakdowns. Ndokusaka mureza une izvi kupembedza nhengo. Kazhinji, kana pfuti gungano vaiita munhu akwanise fekitari, chombo zvakakwana havashumiri chete kune muridzi, asi vazukuru vake.

Hunde dzacho kuti caliber duku zvino kushanda vasisiri akakodzera. Hazvina zvazvinoreva kuti kuzvishandisa. Kunze - chero renje apo gunpowder uye bara dhefisiti. Naizvozvo mumwe mukana duku-caliber pfuti - iri kwayo yakakwirira akavimbika uye mukurumari.

Nepfuti kusunungura kweSoviet muri high quality, pamwe anenge asina zvichemo. Zvisinei zvombo Modern hwakasiyana kwete ungano zvakanaka kudaro, uye uchashumira iwe refu uye hwakavimbika.