Kuvaka imba; sei kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri

Mumwe chivako chokugara chine masitepisi, uye pamusoro yakarurama Implementation pakati mavakirwo mukamuri anoenderana nyaradzo uye kuchengeteka dzokugara. Mumwe chinhu mamiriro ichi zvinofanira kugadzirwa uye yakatotsakatika, zvokuvakisa kwayo kugadzirwa vanofanira vachiwirirana pamwe kufadza zvose zvaidiwa zvakagadzirirwa zvivako. Uye mubvunzo sei kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri, ndiye mumwe zvinoumba zano meimba.

Marudzi Manera

Asati sei kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri, unofanira kusarudza mhando chacho. Huru marudzi vari:

1. Zvinoyangarara - mazano aya nyore kuita uye kushanda. Kombiyuta rinoshandiswa pamasikiro kwakavakirwa apo yemberi vakaronga kutamira kura zvinhu (fenicha, zviridzwa uye zvichingodaro). Uyezve, zvakagadzirwa ichi ndicho zvikuru kuita vana uye vakwegura. Panewo Misiyano iri mhando mamiriro - wekushanduka manera 90 ° (marongero rinoitwa panguva maviri pedyo partitions) poluoborotnaya 180 °, uye dzeraundi - kutenderera angled iri 360 ° (pano zvinopa dzakawanda propulsion ndima uye nzvimbo).
2. Spiral masitepisi - kunzwisisa mamiriro umo matanho anoteererwa pamusoro winder mhando. The nharaunda yacho placement ose zvinhu izvi zvakarurama dzaona basa racho. Zvivako akadai curved masitepisi, kurova-rova uye polygonal yevanoda zvakasiyana-siyana helical marongerwo.

Kusarudza pezvikwiriso

Kuti vazive kuti kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri, unofanira kusarudza kuti mhando meimba. Kazhinji, kusarudzwa mano uye mazano anoenderana zvinhu zvakadai munharaunda chengeterwa chirongwa nharaunda, steepness yaikwira (kureba pasi) uye vamwe.

Panyaya iyi, iyo geometric chimiro nzvimbo kuti zononoka pamasitepisi - denderedzwa, uye nokuda propulsion mazano - a rectangle. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo ndiyo Mari-inobudirira zvikuru plan, asi kwakadai mudziyo hazvisi njodzi vana nevakwegura, uyewo vaya vane utano husina (kunyanya neBP).

Pakusarudza rudzi manera aimuchengeta kuona kana zvakagadzirirwa mamiriro kuchaita tenderera kana mutsetse. Kana nzvimbo iri duku, zvakanakisisa kuronga kuvaka imwe dzokai, iyo angled rinowanikwa zvichienderana nzvimbo muimba.

STRUCTURAL ongororo

Funga mubvunzo sei kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri, nezuva muenzaniso nemasitepisi zvayaitenderera paguyo 90 °, kuti zvakaitwa namatanda. Panguva iyoyowo matanho kukura (kukwirira uye upamhi) anopa mitemo anorondedzerwa pakuvaka magwaro (SNIP).

Huru tsika kuti chigamuchirwe dzemaitirwe ndeinotevera:

1. Upamhi kufora. Izvi magadzirirwo mutengo zvichienderana nokuti kana kwete kufamba zvinhu makuru. Kazhinji, nhamba iri kubva 800 mm kusvika 125 mm.
2. Danho kunonyanyisa udzamu anoendeswa shangu saizi 42 - 280 mm-300 mm.
3. Kukwirira hwomukova pamatanho: Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano - 1.95 M-2.0 m.
4. danho urefu (nhano) - 160 mm-200 mm.
5. The angled dzokukwira chinobviswa 30 ° - 45 °, sezvinodiwa nepfungwa tsika dziri Range ichi inogona hwomutambarakede chokufambisa.
6. tsika idzi dzinogona kupupurirwa Yaunoti kuchengeteka payakavakirwa 2K + N, apo k - kukwirira mubato, N - danho upamhi. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, danho mukuru akaenzana 0.60 - 0,64 m, pamwe k - 0,28 m, ipapo zvinotevera N kutora pamusoro 0,18 mamita zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakakura sandara, rezasi kukwirira unosimudza ..

pamberi overenga pamatanho, unofanira kuita nezviyero:

1. Floor urefu (akayera perpendicularly kubva pamusoro rechipiri pauriri kusvikira yepazasi uriri rokutanga chechetere (pfungwa A)) - uye gumbo.
2. Kureba fungidziro yacho inongoti (kubvira nguva A kusvika kumagumo nzvimbo ramangwana repasi Danho magadzirirwo) - cathetus b.

Achiziva miganhu izvi, mumwe anogona kuverenga urefu rose hwoupenyu ari Pythagorean payakavakirwa: ² + b ² = c ^2, apo munenge ndiye aida ukoshi. Kuwanda kwenhambwe iri computed nokuda kupatsanura mari kureba pasi kusvikira mubato (danho kureba), semuenzaniso, 3 mamita 0,20 mamita = 15.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, kuverenga masitepisi pasi wechipiri nyore. Unogona kuita izvi pasina rubatsiro runokosha ekombiyuta. Chinhu chikuru - kodzero kuita kuyerwa zvatsanangurwa pamusoro.