George Yumatov: Biography, upenyu pachake, mafirimu

In March 2016 makore mapfumbamwe kubva pakazvarwa dzeboka nyeredzi mabhaisikopo Soviet ainzi George Yumatov. firimu rake kamwe inounganidzwa mune cinémas mamiriyoni vaoni. Muna 1940-1970-ies akanga kusimba dzakakurumbira. Nokuda mabasa avo firimu, jaya rava chiratidzo yomuchinda uye asingazununguki Soviet mukuru, uyo akaenzana vakawanda vemauto mumakore anouya.

Makore Early George Yumatova

Akaberekwa Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich muMoscow. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1926. Kubvira pauduku, iye chaizvoizvo raved pamusoro pegungwa, kunyange zvazvo akanga asingakwanisi kuona iye. Kugadzirira ave wechikepe kubvuma, ramangwana mutambi anozendama kudzidza kuchikoro uye vakasununguka dzavo nguva zvemitambo. Kunyanya aifarira wechiduku Jaurès (saka akanyatsoti kunzi Yumatova shamwari dzake uye nehama) muna tsiva uye kumhanya. Kana mukomana aiva gumi, kurota kwake akasvika zvechokwadi - akanga wechi pachikoro wengarava. Zvisinei, kuti tinakidzwe kwenguva refu vasina - the Second World War akauya USSR.

Kubatanidzwa Guru Patriotic War

Gore rokutanga hondo rinotevera mutambi Yumatov George kudzidza chikoro wengarava. Zvino Petro wakati agogodza gumi namatanhatu, mukomana wakatumwa kunorwa chinzvimbo ane kabhini mukomana pamusoro Avangard muchikepe umhare zita "Noushingi." Mugore rebasa, George kwaitsigirwa kuti helmsman. Pakutanga, "Akashinga" aiva "Azov" flotilla. Akazotamira kune "Danube". George Yumatov pamwe chikepe rikarira akatora mugove hondo Ishimaeri, muBucharest, uye gare gare kuti Budapest uye Vienna. Zvaiita kuti mugumo pacharo akaramba yainakidza mukomana pakukuvadzwa. Makore ose ehondo, haana chete akapona uye kuramba utano, asi ashandira Order wemapurisa ainzi Ushakov.

First firimu basa

Pashure pehondo Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich kumusha kuMoscow. Pano, rimwe jaya mutyairi ane inofadza chitarisiko chiziviso anozivikanwa Director Grigory Alexandrov, vagere Datenroku nomudzimai wake. Description Yumatova aifarira. Uye Alexander akamukoka kupfura mune rimwe Zvikamu mafirimu ake itsva - "Spring". Kunyange zvazvo basa make-kumusoro yokudhirowa, randakapiwa muduku George, akanga duku kwazvo, ayo zvamarudzi kuita uye inzwi inofadza aifarira zvose. Saka mugore iroro Yumatova akakumbira zvakare kuridza kadiki basa firimu musoja Leonid Lukov "Private Alexander Matrosov."

Firimu "Young Guard" (1948)

Werudzii kutamba, uye zvirokwazvo George Yumatov, Alexandrov aifarira. saka akanyevera mukuru Sergei Gerasimov, uyo akadzidzisa pana VGIK, tarisai yotunga duku tarenda. Pashure pokuteerera George Gerasimov akaramba kutora iye kudzidza. Chiito chake, akatsanangura kuti mukomana anenge zvakakwana ndiye kuita unyanzvi. Kufanana, hapana nahwo nguva pa VGIK. Asi, mutungamiriri akapa Yumatova basa guru firimu rake idzva - "Young Guard".

Mufananidzo uyu aiva maungira kubudirira chete vateereri. Inenge zvose vatambi kuti vakaita mariri, akanzwisisa-mubatanidzwa zvose mukurumbira, uye matanhatu vavo vakapiwa kunyange Stalin Prize wokutanga dhigirii. Pakati vakundi musina ramangwana "Trofimova mukuru." Asi munyika zvakazivikanwa mutambi Yumatov George.

Uyezve basa iri firimu

Pasinei kushaya kuita dzidzo, vatungamiriri vakawanda iyoyo nomufaro mukuru akapfura tarenda muduku. Aiva akanaka wenyama gadziriro, ichiita mabasa akawanda chitarisiko, vachibvumira kuti kutamba vashandi, vanhuwo zvavo uye masoja. Kunze, kuti nomukomana aiva chinonhuhwira izwi uye inofadza achinyemwerera. Hazvishamisi kuti nokukurumidza akatanga kuonekwa pamusoro sefa dzakawanda mafirimu pamwe Yumatova. Pakutanga, mabasa vaiva vaduku: Pilot mu "The zvakaedza Murume Real", Kasyanov "Zhukovsky" Balandin mu "nezvamupupuri Utsinye" uye vamwe. Asi nokukurumidza kwakauya firimu "Mhare Shipka", apo Georgy akapiwa imwe huru mabasa - Sasha Trump.

Mumakore aya, mutambi yave kusimba dzakakurumbira. Yaiva mhando chisimbiso yepamusoro mafirimu, kana chinobviswa Yumatov. Biography kuti mutambi mumakore aya ane mabasa akawanda anoshamisa. Iye starred zvinotevera mafirimu: "Pedagogical Poem", "yemberi yakasiyana," "Vakanga yokutanga," "pedyo nesu", "Youth wamadzibaba edu," "Date First", "Vaviri Upenyu", "Mazuva matatu pashure kusafa" uye vamwe. Dzimwe nguva Georgy akanzi vashomashoma basa, asi mutambi akakwanisa kuti kwakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki. Muna 1969, apo kushanda firimu "Ngozi Tour" George Yumatov akasangana Vladimir Vysotsky. Ndiye akadzidzisa mutambi sei kutamba nokuimba firimu.

Firimu "Officers" (1971)

Mugumo sixties uye mangwanani manonwe zvakanakisisa nguva iri wakadhirowewa basa - ake nokusingaperi kutanga kukoka huru mabasa. Iye chinovhenekera mafirimu "Kuteerera, Tsunami," "Mumwe wedu." Uye, chokwadi, kuti pakuva Yumatova waiva mufananidzo "Officers". Kuva pachake aimbova kuzvikepe neechiuto, mutambi aiva munzira dzakawanda rakafanana hunhu hwake - Alekseyu Trofimovu. Saka, iye akakwanisa zvinoshamisa nemazvo chokumatenga manzwiro uye kunzwa gamba rake.

Partners vari vashandi nzvimbo vaiva vatambi mutambi Vasiliy Lanovoy uye Alina Pokrovskaya. Mushure firimu vose vachava kwete dzakakurumbira, asi ikava magamba, rakanga akaenzana kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Uye firimu rashanduka kanosvota. Kubvira ipapo, nguva paterevhizheni kuratidza firimu "Officers" pamusoro avaida Kukunda Day. Yumatov pashure mafirimu kuti vateereri vose zvachose akaramba ari murwi, ane murwi pasina kutya uye pasina kushora.

Basa iri 70-90-ies

Pashure mungotaura mushure vakaramba kubudirira "vakuru" firimu vateereri yakagadzirira kuenda chero tepi, kana chinobviswa Yumatov. Zvisinei, nokuda nzira kugadzirisa mupurisa akatevera vatungamiri havana kukurumidza kuripa chaizvo. Asi anotsigira vatambi akakundwa munguva ino yakawanda George Yumatov. Biography pakati the artist kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa firimu, iro aifanira kutamba, asi hazvina kushanda kunze. Tiri kutaura ngano "White Sun of Desert". Pakutanga basa Shamwari Sukhov dzaizopiwa Yumatova. Pasi payo yakanga vakasonanidza zvokupfeka, akadzidzisa mashoko, wekuvamba majee uye pachikuva dambe. Asi nokuda ezvinhu emhuri mutambi akamanikidzwa kurega basa. Uye panzvimbo yayo takazvitora Kuznetsova, uyo firimu ichi chainyanya akabudirira rake basa.

Mukupera manonwe uye eighties George Yumatova simbi podzabyvat. Paruzhinji, magamba itsva uye kufarira vatambi. Pasinei kuitawo firimu "Petrovka 38" uye "Ogarev, 6 'makore kubudirira kare shure. Interesting chokwadi: muna 1979, ari mutambi wakaita Cameo pachake ari Oscar-kuhwina firimu "Moscow haatendi Misodzi". Mudzimai, vakaitawo diki basa mufirimu ichi.

Zvinetso munharaunda, kugadzirisa, kuchinja kukosha ino, uye zvakawanda zvakanaka zvakaoma yarova kwete chete morale ari mutambi, asiwo chikwama chake. Munguva nineties, pashure pokuwa USSR, kuti mutambi ari kutamburira kuwana basa, asi kufanana akawanda vaaishanda navo muchitoro, Georgi Yumatova vanofanira chaizvoizvo kupukunyuka nokutengesa zvinokosha kubva imba, uye kubvumirana pane yose yaida basa, pasina rusarura, kuti zvokudya dzavo.

George Yumatov neMuse Kreptogorskii

More panzvimbo firimu "Young Guard" Yumatov akasangana nomweya hwakashata wekambani, mumwe mudzidzi pa VGIK neMuse Kreptogorskii. Her mu firimu iri akanzwisisa basa mutengesi duku pasi pevhu. The mukomana anenge pakarepo musoro zvitsitsinho anoda musikana. Asi ndakanga ndisina nguva kubuda mufananidzo chidzitiro sezvo George Yumatov neMuse Kreptogorskii akaroora.

Pasinei kwayo tisaone kukurumbira pakati pavakadzi, kuti mutambi akapedza upenyu hwake hwose nomudzimai wake. Kunyange nendimi zvakaipa vanoti upenyu hwavo pamwe aiva chokwadi chaizvo. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa kuti mushure "Young Guard" basa rakanaka Kreptogorskii asina zvakashanda. Big mabasa mukadzi uyu wakanaka haina kuuyiswa, asi Zvikamu kazhinji kukokwa. Kurota nezvokubudirira, kufanana Larionova kana Mordyukova, neMuse vakamirira budiriro yavo. Saka iye akaramba kubereka vana, disruptions nokuda kukundikana pamusoro akabudirira murume.

Kunyange zvazvo muchato wavo akatambudzika, vaviri vakaramba kugara pamwe chete. Kuti ubatsire kufarira, George Yumatov nekambani vatungamiriri vose kufirimu wake Kupinda vakanzwawo basa, kunyange episodic. Saka, mumafirimu dzakawanda mutambi filmed yose mutambi wavo mhuri: neMuse uye George Kreptogorskii Yumatov. upenyu Personal ari mutambi, pasinei nezvingaedzwa kuitwa, akaramba chakamutsamwisa. Kwemakore, zvakava pachena kuti neMuse haana kuva mutambi mukuru. Uyezve, pamwe pakutanga perestroika uye kuparara USSR, mamiriro ezvemari yemhuri hwaipa yekudyidzana. Yumatov uye Kreptogorskii kuva kakawanda uye kwenguva refu vachinwa. Vana havana kuzviratidza. Uye zvose rudo rwangu unspent ari mutambi aitambudzwa inovaraidza - imbwa Zhenya.

Utsotsi uye Kurangwa Yumatova

Muna March 1994, imbwa wounodikamwa mutambi akafa. Iye akararama mhuri yake yakawanda sezvo makore gumi nerimwe. Akanga chaizvo kuda kwake. Akadana dzomunharaunda janita kubatsira kunoviga pitomitsy, Yumatov pashure akakoka murume kuuya kwaari mufurati uye "kuyeuka" anotambudzika Zhenya. Pashure dzakawanda charok pakati the artist uye muenzi wake vakapinda nharo pakupisa iyo Georgiy Aleksandrovich kudzura pfuti uye akapfura janita. Nokukurumidza mutambi akasungwa. Tsvangurudza akatanga. Zvapupu hazvina. Mudzimai aiva pamba. Asi chaizvo zvakaitika rinotyisa zuva vaongorori akatadza.

Maererano mutambi, muenzi wake akazvidemba pamusoro kukunda Soviet Kukuru Patriotic War, izvo kurwadziwa akadhakwa Yumatova, uyo pachake aimbotaurawo kurwisana uye akaona kutyisa hondo nemaziso avo. Kwakamuka, mukuru mutambi akapfura mueni. Dzimwe shamwari nevavakidzani kunge mberi dzidziso kuti chaizvoizvo mhondi yakanga benzi janita neMuse. Murume, sezvinoita murume wechokwadi, akatora mhosva. Chii chiri chechokwadi pamusoro shanduro - hapana anombofa.

Nokuti umhondi, basa iyo mutambi akaita vakareurura, akanga aedza. Iye inotarisana izwi matatu kusvika gumi makore mujeri. Zvisinei, mwedzi miviri chete mujeri George Yumatov. Biography womufananidzo, pamabasa ake uye vakawanda mibayiro, uyewo rudo mamiriyoni vanoiona zvakamanikidza vatongi kuderedza mutongo. Nokuedza zano murume nokukurumidza kusunungurwa pasi kuzvinyoresa. Zvino rombo rakanaka vakabatsira kuti nyaya yakavharwa. Uye kwakange zvakare munhu akasununguka murume George Yumatov. Amnesty nokuti masoja ramakumi mashanu gore yokukunda - kuti wakabatsira mutambi pakupedzisira agadzirise zvinhu. Sezvo ubatanidzwe mukurwa, mapurisa akaona Order, kuti mutambi akatambira yakazara nokusunungurwa. The umhondi Nyaya yakavharwa.

Okupedzisira makore George Yumatova

Perennial doro iri zvizhinji guru, huta ukapisa murwi munguva okuongorora-mwedzi miviri kugara mujeri zvikuru sei hachisisiri jaya Artist. Mamiriro utano hwake catastrophically kuipa. Kamwe zvakare muchipatara, akanzwa Yumatov mwoyo chirwere: abdominal kutsemuka aneurysm. Munguva pfupi akanga kuita kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo kubviswa. Asi pashure penguva yakati zvakaitika zvakare. nguva ino George Yumatov akaramba pasi patafura uchishandisa.

Izvi mutambi yakakurumbira akafa muna October 1997. Uye haana mudzimai wake uye makore maviri gare gare - neMuse Kreptogorskii. marinda avo pedyo kumakuva Vagankovsky. Also vakavigwa pano uye mai wake. Nokuedza shamwari uye admirers ari mutambi, pamusoro peguva Monument. Muna 2013, pakuyeuka magamba firimu "Officers" chivezwa yakavhurwa, mumwe mafirimu kuratidza zvatinoona. Huru mbiri chimiro mufananidzo pano anorondedzerwa Alexei Trofimov (George Yumatov) uye Ivan Varavva (Vasiliy Lanovoy), uyewo akazvitsaurira mupurisa mukadzi Alexei (Alina Pokrovskaya) uye muzukuru wavo Ivan.

George Yumatov: mafirimu nemabhuku nezvebasa rake

Zvinosuruvarisa mafirimu pamusoro basa Artist ichi chikuru rwaakatora kure chete pashure pokufa kwake. Wokutanga yakabudiswa muna 2007 pamusoro gwara "Russia". Waiva mufananidzo ane yokufananidzira zita - ". The okupedzisira basa Georgiya Yumatova" Muna 2010, rimwe duku makopi bhuku rakanyorwa Natalia Tendoryu. Rainzi zvinongokonzerwa, "George Yumatov". Nhoroondo dzeupenyu vemifananidzo, ndangariro iye uye basa rake, kuedza kufunga chii chakaita ichi nyore Moscow Man akakurumbira saka mutambi - ndizvo basa iri.

Gore rakatevera, wokutanga gwara kupa pachavo firimu avo pamusoro Artist: "George Yumatov. Dambudziko mukuru. " Uye muna 2015 TVC yakabudisa vhidhiyo firimu rinonzi "George Yumatov. About gamba kuti yore. "

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti mutambi akararama refu uye pachinzvimbo chakaoma upenyu. Kwete zvose mariri akadai akanga aronga. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge asiya zvakawanda mafirimu kuti zvave uye achava akakodzera nguva dzose. Chinhu tsitsi kuti mabhaisikopo nhasi ndiro rinenge hapana vemifananidzo pamusoro caliber George Yumatov. Biography of mutambi, basa rake kugara pamusoro pachako, zvikanganiso uye kuedza kuti dzibve - kuti ndizvo zvinofanira asangova chidzidzo, asi muenzaniso panguva Artists uye vamwe vanhu vose.