Kozelsk, Kaluga nharaunda: zvisakamboonekwa uye pikicha

Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) ndiye dangwe kugarwa. Rakavakwa Slavs-vyatichi anenge gumi akapfuura. Settlement chakatsva kaviri - nemukutambudzika panguva kurwisa eMongolia. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvakaita Baty, uyo vakakomba Kozelsk kwevhiki nomwe. Rwechipiri akanga kupisa zvarayirwa Khan Almaty emakore akazotevera.

Kaluga Region, Kozelsk. tsananguro

Dzimwe nguva dzose, vagari vomumusha nematambudziko akatsungirirwa dzinoturwa kwavari mugumo. Pashure zvose sezvavakapisira Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) rave vadzorerwa pasinei vavengi. Muna 2009, akagamuchira mibayiro kubva President of Russian Federation. Akava guta kubwinya zvechiuto.

Features

Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) riri pamahombekombe kuruboshwe Zhizry. rwizi urwu ndiwo mutero of Oka. Kozel'sk iri 72 Km from Kaluga. Okunze iwayo munyoro. Weather in Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) muna September mangwanani, jeka uye kudziya. Temperature - anenge 20 madhigirii masikati.

Historical ruzivo. Wokutanga kutaurwa

Kwekutanga Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) (mufananidzo ngachipiwe munyaya) aiva nhengo Chernigov weutungamiriri. The kutaurwa kutanga yakatanga kusvika pakutanga XII remakore. Mstislav Svyatoslavich aiva Duke pamusoro Kozelsk rokutanga. Akaurayiwa muhondo chete eMongolia. Pakutanga vanhu XIII remakore, guta rakanga ravane mavhiki manomwe kubva hondo Batu Khan. Pashure yapiswa. Gare gare guta rakava chikamu Duchy pakati Karachevsky.

pakuzadzisa

Muzana XIV remakore Titus Mstislavich Kozelskiy akatora chikamu pakurwa yomudondo Shishevskom. Muna 1480 guta rakanga wakazopinzwa Lithuania. Panguva ino akanga kupisa zvarayirwa Khan Akhmat. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vatangezve Casimir IV, uyo asina kutuma kubatsira Horde mauto kuti joini rutsigiro. Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore Kozelsk akava guta weruwa. zvino aiva chikamu Moscow province. Gare gare nayo vaiva Kaluga gavhuna.

Life muSoviet nguva

Munguva 20s muguta yakava ruwa muzinda Suhinicheskogo County. Muna 1944 Kozel'sk vakabatanawo Kaluga nharaunda. Panguva Second World War kugarwa nayo maigara zvisingaiti German. Gare gare Arsenyevsky Kozelskaya-kushanda akanga akatakurwa kunze. City akasunungura Guards vamabhiza Corps.

kwezvivako Features

Kozelsk (Kaluga nharaunda) iguta rakanaka duku. Zvisinei, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda uko vaeni vanogona kudya urare. Mukati guta ndivo vakawanda hotera zvivako. Pakati pavo:

1. "Imba mupilgrim".
2. "Hero".
3. "Kars".

Pari, yakawanda revashanyi pamazambuko nemasangano aya. Vazhinji vavo vauye guta kuzoshanyira Optina murenje. Kana ane hotera yakaoma. Guta rine Zvivako zhinji dzechitendero.

Restaurants uye Cafes

In Kozelsk ndiye vakawanda establishments dzakadaro. Zvichitevera muenzaniso dzimwe nzvimbo munyika, ndipo anomhanya yayo shanduro Datenroku "rokusangana". Gourmets vanofanira kutarisa kofi chitoro "Rainbow" uye muimba yokudyira "Kozelsk". Vafambi vanogona richinaka zvokudya panguva musoro mitengo.

Kozelsk. Optina (Kaluga nharaunda). tsananguro

The kunzwisisa chinhu inozivikanwa yemamongi. nheyo dzaro yakatanga kusvika kumagumo XVI remakore. Gare gare, akava mumwe zvomudzimu nzvimbo Russia. At pakutanga XX remakore wemamongi rakavharwa. Iye refu raishanda somunhu miziyamu. Pakupera kwezana remakore Russian Church Orthodox akatangazve wemamongi pachayo.

nhoroondo mashoko

Wemamongi Riri makiromita mashomanene kubva muguta. Muna 1931, nharaunda yayo kwakatangwa yezororo neimba navo. Gorky. Mushure tsika yacho kurongwazve nokuda chaiyo zvarayirwa L. Beria. Kubvira ipapo, paiva musasa wevasungwa "Kozelsk-1." Heano masoja ane zviuru zvakawanda Polish vakatumwa. Dzaiitwa imomo apo vakamirira kupanana vasungwa vehondo pakati USSR uye Germany. Mapurisa vaifanira kudzokera kumusha. Zvisinei, mune rechi40 gore, ivo vakapfurwa pa Katyn. Panguva Second World War chechechi akatanga kushanda sechipatara. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa nokuzvisimbisa pano kuongorora-filtration pfungwa nokuda varwi, uyo akanga abudiswa pakutapwa. Munguva yepashure pehondo payo dzakagara imwe reuto.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Pari zvakaoma kuitwa zvakawanda basa riri kudzorerwa machechi. Pane rinoitwa kunze kumutsidzirwa yemamongi upenyu. Zvino kunzwisisa razova zvakare nzvimbo outorwa. Gore negore nayo mwoyo chaizvo vatendi. Vakanyengetera, uye rinoshandisirwa zvisaririra vakuru Optina.

Dzinoyevedza mabasa uye zvinokwezva

Zvino kunzwisisa ane kereke nomwe. Pakati pavo:

1. Vvedensky Cathedral. Ndiyo kereke chikuru wemamongi. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo zvakaoma.
2. Temberi kukudzwa Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari. Ndicho chikuru iri kunzwisisa. masvingo aro yakashongedzwa vakawanda Pamifananidzo.
3. Temberi kukudzwa Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari. anopfuura gumi apfuura zvave rakadzorerwa. Uyewo, sezvo ari pamusoro, mumabhatiri simba dzvene.
4. Temberi rokukudza seane uchenjeri. Ilariona Velikogo. It riri kunze zvakaoma. Temberi iri mune imwe pakuvaka sezvo refectory ari hotera. Pano akafa uye pamariro tsika akaita rubhabhatidzo.
5. Temberi kukudzwa Amai vaMwari "Sporitelnitsa chingwa." Zvinowanikwa hwebetsero nzvimbo zvakaoma.
6. Temberi vachikudza chitarisiko. Chivako rakadzikwa panguva nzvimbo itsva. Kare, hakuna kumbova temberi. Panewo zvisaririra womusande.

Pari wemamongi anomutswa temberi dzakawanda. Vamwe vavo kare vatsvene. For yemamongi Hermitage Kasango iri. Zvino mamongi gumi vanogara ikoko. Pamukova kunzvimbo iyi akavharwa vaenzi.

Selection of Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira

Wemamongi iri muna Kaluga nharaunda, mumwe makiromita mashoma kubva Kozelsk. Mabhazi vabve guru ose zuva. Vanoenda Metro yemapurisa "warm they Stan". Zuva nezuva zvinotora nzvimbo pamusoro ndege gumi. bhazi rokutanga kunosiya pa 7:00. Vamwe vavo kuti kumisa zvakananga panguva wemamongi, uye vamwe vakatevera kuna chemabhazi. Kubva ipapo unofanira mubhazi. Munzira vakatakurwa vanopedza maawa anenge mashanu. Tikiti mutengo - kumativi 450 rubles.