Ko HIV denda muRussia kunobvira?

Vanova HIV kunogona kuva munhu, pasinei ndohwavo pasocial boka. Vazhinji havazivi izvi, ndakaongorora muRussia sezvazvakanyorwa asina kugamuchirwa, pabonde sezvo vazhinji kuregeredzwa. The HIV denda iri Russia akava chaicho. kuita gadziriro zvakafanira munyika mitengo kumuka. Kana ivo musatanga kuvira uye vagari Musafunganya vachatitaka, nhamba varwere muna 2020 achawanda 3.5 nguva.

The HIV chifo muRussia

Kwemakore 30 apfuura, asi HIV dambudziko riri kuwedzera Russia. Russia yava kuuya Danho rechitatu, sezvo Academician Vadim Pokrovsky akati. Kunyange zvazvo njodzi - the kwakajairika yokuti Russia haisati anyangarika kwese. Kana isu vagovane nguva nenguva pachikuva, isu zvino kupinda wechitatu panguva ino. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa denda chisingawanzowaniki zviitiko yabva kunze, chikuva wechipiri dzichiitika (zvatagara vakanyorwa neutachiona 20% muropa nezvinodhaka, ngochani 10%). Generalized Danho - kana 1% yevakadzi vane pamuviri vane HIV. The HIV denda yokuRussia iri kuuya Danho ichi.

vakuru vakawanda vanoti kuti denda harisati, asi kana asina rinoziviswa, hazvirevi kuti dambudziko haako. Denda ndozvazvakaita kwemakore 30 apfuura. Utachiwana munyika nokuda 1% yevanhu vakura, uye chete maererano pamutemo nenhamba. The zviitiko utachiwana hweHIV muzvipatara, riri zvokuora hanya. Kungwarira chete kugadzirisa. Gumi kunzvimbo Russian vanotova dzinonetsa pamwero kupararira chirwere.

December 1 - AIDS Day

Maererano nokuongorora kwakaitwa neWorld Health Organization muna 2015 pamwe HIV zvakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 36,9 kare. Nokuti 2014 yaiva mamiriyoni 2 utachiona, uye nzufu AIDS 1,2 miriyoni. Maererano neWHO, chete 50% of varwere vanoziva nezvechirwere chavo, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhamba dziri chokwadi zvikuru kuipa, kanenge kaviri. Gore negore kubva 1988 yose nyika December 1 mavanga World AIDS Day. Chinangwa - vaswedere pfungwa vanogara siyana muupenyu izvi dambudziko pose. Kubvira 2011, chinangwa chikuru purogiramu - kuderedza kuitika neHIV, kumisa mhando dzese dzerusarura kuvanhukadzi varwere, kuderedza kufa neAIDS. Mubvunzo kuti Russia iri kutyisidzira HIV, achangobva akazarurwa. Asi, maererano kurovedzera kurwisa AIDS, nyika yedu haina zvakakwana pfungwa dambudziko iri.

History of AIDS

Vakagovera shanduro kuti musana mukuvamba 1900s, vanhu vaigona kubata utachiona kubva chimupanze. Kurwara vavhimi anonyanya African uyo yandaurayira nezvitunha zvemhuka utachiona kana nyama yadzo dzapera sezvokudya.

Muna 1981, majaya vashanu vakaurayiwa imwe fungal nemabayo iri US, zvegore zvakatanga Kashoma hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo, hasha mhando kenza ganda sarcoma. chirwere izvi zvichiitika vanhu vane immunocompromised chete zvakanyanya. Panozopera gore utachiona kwave dzakaonekwa muna 270 varume ngochani, kusanganisira gore rimwe 121 vanhu vakafa.

Muna 1982, chirwere ainzi AIDS (vawana immunodeficiency chirwere). Muna 1983, yakazvimirira masayendisiti maviri kubva kuFrance uye United States yakawanikwa retrovirus kuti yaiva mhaka chirwere.

Mune USSR, kutanga kunyorwa zvakaitika HIV muna 1985 pakati vadzidzi dzavatorwa. Hapana zvino vakafunga kuti kana chinhu chiri Russia akazivisa HIV dambudziko, dambudziko harisi ainyepa. Nechekare muna 1987, utachiona kuwanikwa mugari Soviet, uye pakazopera gore - vanhu 25 pachena kwavari.

Muna 1992, United States, AIDS yazova mumwe zvinokonzeresawo rufu vechidiki. Muna 1996, kare muna tsika akashandisa marapirwo ose HAART.

Muna 2001, paitova HIV-utachiona mamiriyoni 10 vanhu pasi pose. Muna nhasi, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, AIDS auraya vanhu 30 kusvika mamiriyoni 40.

Pasinei Russia yakatarisa kupararira HIV

Pakapera HIV vatakuri 2015 anenge miriyoni imwe chete nezviuru 20 kufa vakanyorwa vakanyorwa kuRussia. Kubvira 1987, rakauraya vanopfuura zviuru 200 vanhu, uye rimwe gore kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nguva iri kuwedzera. Handizvo idenda? Zviremera hazvina munoudza pamutemo, asi hazvina refu aripo munyika yedu. YemaARV kurapa anobudiswa 25 chete% vaitambura. The Gurukota Health dzakatsigira kuti kana mamiriro ezvinhu haachinji, maererano 2020 nhamba nyaya achawanda 250%.

HIV iri Russia. Vakaronga masimba matanho

In chifo guta chii Russian HIV chinonyanya kwakapararira? Kuvanza maguta ari unequally anoparadzirwa. Pakati 85 kumatunhu hafu utachiona vanogara 20. Ndechipi chikonzero? Zvimwe, zvikuru munguva yake kupfuura nyore uye akawanda aigona kupindira zvinodhaka. Muna Orenburg nharaunda wakaitwa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, kuti kutengesa zvinhu nyore muna Irkutsk, Kemerovskry, Samara uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu. Pane atova 1.5% vemo utachiona. zvinhu kwete nani muna Ulyanovsk, Leningrad, kuChelyabinsk, Orenburg uye Tyumen kumatunhu. Pano, zvichida, hapana urongwa hwedzidzo, vasingadi kuti reHIV.

Kudzivisa zvimwe kupararira matanho zvakagadzirirwa:

• Muna State Duma akatanga rugwaro, maererano iyo pamberi muchato, wakanyengwa aifanira anoongororwa HIV.
• Yakatanga chirongwa kutsigira vakadzi vane pamuviri vane HIV, izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa mune zvimwe zviitiko mwana utachiwana.
• Zvinonzi akaronga kumisa yayo Kugadzirwa mishonga munyika iri zvakazara kutenderera (kubva kugadzirwa kuti kavha).
• Zvinonzi aronga kuwedzera mari nokuda yemaARV kurapa.

Pfungwa HIV. Pfungwa AIDS

Sei decipher HIV?

• Virus (chisvetasimba inoparadza masoja masero mumuviri).
• Immunodeficiency (kuderera kurwisa muviri, zvirwere kudzvinyirira).
• Munhu (mutakuri kweutachiwana angava munhu).

Utachiona anogara mumuviri, munhu anova mutakuri uye vachava kurwara. Asati kuuya kwakakwana kukundwa yose zvirwere, unogona kutora 2 kusvika 12 makore. Kwekanguva, munhu anotarira gwindiri, asi ndiko Distributor kweutachiwana, dzimwe nguva ndiye havazvizivi.

Sei decipher AIDS?

Panguva chirwere nhengo hwapedyo mumatanho inoverengeka maperembudzi, ichangoburwa iyo iri AIDS:

• Syndrome (a yakatarwa zviratidzo, zviratidzo).
• Vawana (kwete tinozvarwa, uye akagamuchira muupenyu hwangu).
• Immune Deficiency (kushayikwa apindure muviri pakatanga utachiona uye nemavhairasi, nekusagona kuzvimiririra).

Saka, kuti HIV dambudziko kuRussia akatoratidza kare kuti hosha iri rinotyisa kwazvo, achinyengera, anorura kana vana kana vakuru.

Kukura utachiwana mumuviri

The kunotoda kuchiita HIV ane nzendo dzakawanda:

• Stage 1. Chenjera kutanga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muviri akakutsamwira angafanana chikosoro - fivha, runny mhino. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 70% kuti zviitiko rikwanise Pazvinotanga haina kuchengetwa. Munhu ari mutakuri utachiona uye havatombozivi nezvazvo.
• Step 2. Asymptomatic. Makore akawanda (3 kusvika 5), munhu anonzwa zvachose utano, uye kuona HIV chete rubatsiro mumarabhoritari ropa nemiedzo.
• Step 3. Pashure pemakore 3-5 pashure yechipiri Danho anouya nguva persestiruyuschey generalized lymphadenopathy. Kutapata Falls zvinowanzoitika zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Inosimudzira node nodes, ganda maronda kuitika, kunouya bowel nyonganyonga. Treatment kwenguva chete anovandudza ezvinhu.
• Step 4. AIDS. The rokuzvidzivirira raparadzwa. Kwakaitwa node nodes, kufema hurongwa, zvomudumbu hurongwa, nhengo wezvakaonekwa. Man anorasikirwa uremu zvikuru. Kubva nguva nenguva mamiriro inovandudzika, asi zvino kunowedzera. Pakupedzisira, rufu kunoitika.

Zvakawanda kufa varwere AIDS achapindura mubvunzo pamusoro kana HIV dambudziko iri Russia. Zviri kumusoro nguva kuridza aramu, dambudziko wamuka nehasha zvechokwadi, kutyisidzira yose vakawanda munyika yedu.

Ndiani pangozi?

Munhu wose anotoziva kuti huru nzira hutachiona kudzivirirwa pabonde kana kutapurirwa kuburikidza neropa. Ona kuti pane mukana wokutapukirwa kana ropa ari zvoutachiona zvinwiwa (weti, mutsvina yadzo, anobvarura, mate). Kana yapfuura Zvaidavirwa kuti zvinokonzera kuti HIV dambudziko kuRussia - zviri chete muropa uye zvechipfambi, zvino pachena kuti zvose zviri pangozi. Panotova zviitiko utachiona hweHIV muzvipatara.

Hazvibviri kuva utachiona zvinotevera nyaya:

• Kuburikidza kutsvoda, vachimbundirana, nokubatana maoko.
• Sneezing, vangakosora.
• In kushandisa mutakuri HIV nevakawanda zvinobata, zvokudya.
• In bhati, sauna, pool.
• "Majekiseni" iri pevhu, mune vazhinji (nhema dziripo kuti komberedza madhaka tsono pachigaro).

Umo kana kuita yokuedzwa fanira

• Kana iwe usina kuzvidzivirira pabonde kuonana chero mhando ane USINGAZIKAMWI nemumwe.
• Kana wanga chibharo.
• Kana wako pabonde nemumwe ane kuonana kurutivi.
• Kana mudiwa wako - mutakuri HIV.
• Kana vakashandisa tsono wechipiri-ruoko.
• Kana kuonana neHIV ropa.
• Kana mudiwa wako pachena ose pamusoro njodzi.
• Kana akawana ani venereal chirwere.