Keratoma - chii ichocho? Kurapa kweganda keratoma

Munhu wese anokwanisa kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando paganda. Vamwe vavo vanomirira dambudziko guru, vamwe havazviratidzi ivo kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pemakumbo akadaro se keratomas. Chii ichocho? Sei vachionekwa? Nzira yekurapa keratomas? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo ichakurukurwa pasi apa. Uyewo munyaya yacho ichaiswa mufananidzo we kerat.

General information

Keratomas inonyanya kuiswa neoplasms yebvu rakaoma kana ruvara rune tsvuku runotaridzika sezvinoita mavara. Pakutanga, zvinyorwa zviduku zvakakura zvakakwana, asi pakupedzisira zvinosviba, mutate, peel uye zvinoshandura kuva mabheti, ruvara rwayo runogona kusiyanana kubva kune ruvara rwemavara kusvika kune ruvara. Keratomas inosvika 1-2 cm muhupamhi. Neoplasms inogona kuva isina kuroorwa uye yakawanda. Chirwere ichi chinowanzowedzera kusinganzwisisiki, mune dzimwe nguva chimiro cheganda chinowira pasina. Paunoenda kuchipatara, chiremba achakuratidza mufananidzo we kerat uye akuudza kuti ndeapi ma keratas.

Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwavo

Keratoma yeganda (mufananidzo uripo munyaya yacho), maererano nevasayendisiti, kazhinji kazhinji nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwenguva yakajeka kwezuva nekuisa pachena ganda risina kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vanhu mushure memakore makumi mana. Muhukuru, ganda rinogadzirisa nenzira yakadai kuwandisa kwechiedza che-ultraviolet-epidermis inokura uye inotanga keratinizes. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemhepo yezuva rinokanganisa nzira dzekeratinini yeganda pamagetsi.

Inoratidzwawo kuti kune zvakagadzirirwa nhaka kune yekuvandudza keratosis. Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nemurume.

Zvinokanganisa

Mikana yekuita keratogen inowedzera nehutachiona hwemagetsi, vitamin A inoshaya mumuviri, neuroendocrine pathologies, kusakwanisa kubereka mahomoni ekurara, kusvibiswa paganda remiti yemiti inouraya kana mamwe makemikari, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, diuretics.

Mhando dze keratomas

Zviratidzo zve keratomas zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere ichi. Neoplasms yakasiyana mune zviratidzo zvekunze, chimiro chekukura nemanzwiro evarwere.

Senile (zera) keratomas

Chii ichocho? Chiratidzo chekutanga che senile keratoma chikamu chevhu kana chivara chine tsvuku. Kunze neoplasm ine chitarisiko chediki cheganda rakasvibiswa. Kukudziridza, tsvina inosviba uye inokwanisa kuwana bhururu, burgundy, girazi, kana hupamhi hwayo huchiwedzera. Chimiro che senile keratas chinoshandukawo: vanobva vanyanya kuvhiringidzika uye kunononoka kumubata.

Nokuda kwekukura kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo inobhururuka inoumbwa (kushandura kupindira uye kuora, kukonzera, mitsipa, madota, nezvimwewo). Gare gare, keratomas inoberekerwa nezera inowana ruzivo, ruyero rwemasero ayo anovafukidza, runotanga kuvhara uye kubvisa zviduku zviduku. Izvo zviyero zve senile keratoma zviri mukati ma 0.5-6 cm, kazhinji - 1-2 cm. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinosvinura nenguva, kuwana ruvara rwakachena kana mumvuri.

Aya matumire, sekutonga, ane maitiro akawanda ekugoverwa, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaderera uye kumusoro, mutsipa, chiso, mumatambudziko mashoma - pamuviri. Kana keratoma ichikuvadza, inotanga kubuda uye kupisa, kunzwa kunorwadza kunogona kuitika.

Seborrheic Keratoma

Neoplasms yakadaro inoratidzwa nekukura kwakanyanya. Pakutanga, tsvina yemucheka wemajena ane rutivi rwemasentimita 2-3 masikati paganda. Nokufamba kwenguva, keratoma inowedzera muhukuru, iyo yakagadzirwa yakawanda yakawanda (iyo yakakura inogona kusvika 1.5 cm kana kupfuura) uye yakafukidzwa nemapapiro akadzika. Muvara we dzidzo unosviba - tsvuku, dema. Kana seborrheic keratitis yakakuvara, kusuruvara kunorwadza kunonzwika, uye kuchenesa ropa kunogona kuitika. Akaisa mhando iyi yeooplasm kazhinji pamapfupa, kumashure, mapepa, scalp, kazhinji - pachiso nemutsipa. Sezvo mutemo, maooplasms ari mumapoka, dzimwe nguva - singly.

Nyanga yakagadzirwa

Imwe mazita emamota akadaro ndiyo horny keratomas. Chii ichocho? Girafu kana kuti tsvuku inowanikwa paganda, izvo zvikamu zvekératinized zvinotanga kuumba, zvigadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma mazinga e keratoma. Kunze, runyanga rune ruvara rune chitarisiko chemuviri wekodhi, iyo inokwira kumusoro kweganda uye ine nzvimbo isina kukodzera, inoputika, nzvimbo dzinoputika. Mamwe maitiro akafanana akafanana nechitsiko chepakati chemavara akachena ganda uye yakanyanyisa kuveka.

Runyanga rakatemwa runogona kuva nehukuru kana hwechipiri-inoratidzika semugumisiro wehutachiona hunokonzerwa nedzimwe zvirwere, zvakadai sechirwere chetachiona, lupus erythematosus, nezvimwe. Kune mumiririri kana kuti akawanda ane zvinyorwa pameso (bhudziro, kumativi emhino nemiromo, pamakumbo emawere), mucous membrane yomuromo , Nhengo dzomuviri, chizenga, nzeve, kazhinji - mumuviri.

Follicular keratomas

Rudzi urwu rwemadzidzo rine maitiro akaita node uye ine miganhu yakashata yepinki kana nyama yakatsvuka, iyo yakakura haina kupfuura 1.5 cm.Follicular skin keratoma (chithunzi kurudyi) ine kusina kukwana pamusoro pemiti miduku inotakura zvishoma pamusoro peganda. Pakati peeoplasm pane kuora mwoyo kana gorofa rakapetwa. Iyo keratoma inowanzokonzera matama, nzvimbo ye nasolabial triangle, muromo weputi, musoro, uye dzimwe nguva miviri nemuviri.

Solar keratomes

Pakutanga, chirwere ichi chinoratidzika nekuwanda kwezvikamu zvezvinhu, zvishoma zvichikwira pamusoro peganda. Gare gare ivo vanoshandurwa vachiita makanda, akavakwa neaerythematous tishu. Zviyero zvakanyanyisa uye zvakasimba kusvika pamubata, zvinongoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva ku-neoplasm. Localized keratoma kakawanda pachiso, maoko, tsoka, shure.

Iyi dzidzo inonzi inofanirwa nezvirwere zvisingatauriki. Keratomas inogona kunyangarika uye inoonekwa gare gare panzvimbo imwechete yeganda.

Angiokeratomes

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika sechinyoro chebhuruu, tsvuku, mutsvuku. Iyo inoumba masero emapepa epillary ye epidermis ne inclusions yevascular network. Iyo yakareba yezvipembenene ndeye 1-10 mm, iyo minyunguduru haigoni kuva nemiganhu yakajeka uye maitiro akagara. Angiokeratomes inogona kuonekwa muvana vachangoberekwa, kunze vanofanana nehemangiomas.

Ikoko nzvimbo dzakadaro dzakasiyana dzinobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana: mapepa angiokeratoma anowanikwa panzvimbo pamimba kana kumashure, asingakwanisi - paganda remagumo, Fordiys angiokeratoma inokonzera ganda remuviri wechipfu.

Inotyisa sei keratomas?

Chaizvoizvo, neoplasms dzakadaro haisi kupisa utano nehupenyu hwomunhu, uye dzinomiririra chirevo chakasvibiswa chinokonzera. Maitiro ehukuru hwakakura zvakanyanya kuparadza kuonekwa kwomunhu, kunyanya kana akawanikwa panzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeganda. Nekukakavadzana kunogara kwekeratoma ine zvipfeko kana kukuvadzwa kazhinji, pane ngozi yekupinda mufungal kana bhakitiriya microflora, zvichiita kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kwe pyoderma, microbial eczema. Somugumisiro wekuvhiringidzika kwemuviri, utachiona hwehutachiona hwemapilloma, herpes, hahutongi kunze.

Mimwe mhando dzekeratas dzinodedzwa kuva zvirwere zvinouraya (sunny, horny). Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakapoteredza neoplasm inopisa, inorwadza, inomesa uye kubuda ropa kunoitika. Nokudaro, kana ganda keratoma ichionekwa, kurapa hakufaniri kuregererwa, iwe unofanirwa kuonana nemudzidzisi nokukurumidza.

Sei kubvisa keratosis?

Kubviswa kwe kerat kunofanirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chidimbu chinopindira uye chinounza kushungurudzika kumwe. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubvisa kukanganisa kwakadaro. Nzira imwe neimwe ye nzira inobatsira.

Laser

Kusvika parizvino, kubviswa kerat ne laser ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira, iyo iwe unogona kukurumidza nekuita pasina kunzwa kunorwadza kubvisa maronda. Iyi nzira haina kupesanidza, mushure mekuita kwakadaro, kudzokorora keratoma hakusi kudarika.

Operational method

Kugadziriswa kushandiswa inzira isingadhuri uye yekare yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kubvisa zvishandiso kubva paganda pamusoro pechando. Nzira iyi inogona kuitika munharaunda ipi neipi yezvokurapa yakasarudzwa, asi mushure mokubviswa kwekeratomas nenzira iyi, zvikanda paganda hazvibvumirwi.

Radiosurgery

Nhasi, nzira iyi yekubvisa tumarara inokurudzirwa nevanyanzvi vakawanda. Panguva yekugadzirisa, unogona kubvisa zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda, asi zvakapoteredza mishonga hazvikuvadzi.

Nitrogen

Iyi nzira inokubvumirawo kubvisa keratomas. Icho chiri mu cauterization ye-neoplasms ne nitrogen, mushure mekupera kwemazuva 5-7 keratoma inopera, ichisiya mushure mutsvuku. Mukugadzirisa kubviswa, kusagadzikana kunogona kubuda, asi iyo nzira yose haina maturo.

Nechirema chakadai seganda keratoma, kurapa kunofanira kunyorerwa chete neyanzvi. Chiremba achaongorora zvinetso zveganda uye anorayira nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa tsvina.

Keratomy: kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu

Nezvirwere zvakadaro, nzira dzemishonga yemagariro dzinoshanda zvakare:

• Shamba mazana mashizha eAloe, uise muharaji yefriji yefriji kwemazuva matatu. Zvadaro gadzirai mukati mechando uye ushandise kunzvimbo yakagadzikana yeganda, shanya usiku hwose, mangwanani, neoplasm yeka salicylic alcohol. Nzira yekurapa mavhiki matatu.

• Grate mbatatisi pane grater duku, shandisa gruel inogumira kune keratoma, iifukidze nejira yekotoni uye kuvhara nekugadzira zvokudya. Mushure memaminitsi makumi mana, simesa nemvura inopisa.

• Tora 2 juniper uye 10 bay mashizha, gaya, wedzera mafuta (100 mg) uye mafuta emafuta (madonhwe makumi maviri). Yakagamuchirwa mafuta zuva rega rega inogadzira neoplasms.

• Mafuta eAssor anoshandiswa kurapa silyl keratomas. Inotanga kupiswa uye kupukunyuka nzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda.

• Kuti abvise keratomas, pamwe chete nekudzivirira kudzoka kwavo, vanoshandisa celandine. Ita mukana wemashizha uye mashizha emuti wakaomeswa (2 mashupusi ezvigadzirwa zvinodururirwa mu 25 ml yemvura), anoshandiswa kwemalations uye kubvisa ganda.

• Nyoka pamwe chete nemafuta yemafuta inoshandiswa pakurwisana neganda keratomas. Zvishoma zvishoma michero inofanira kunge inodururwa isati yatanga kusvika 45 ° C yemafuta yemafuta (mune chiyero che1: 6, zvichienderana). Iko kusanganiswa kunoiswa muhombodo ye thermos uye yakasimbirira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, ndokuzorora uye yakasvibiswa. Bvisa balm inoguma muzvinetso zveganda kwemazuva gumi nemana.

• Kuti udzivise kukurudzirwa kwekeratoma, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisira zvokudya zvine vitamini P mune zvekudya kwako . Izvi zvinonzi buckwheat, marumusi, michero yemuchero, dill, parsley, majiroji epepuru, green tea, kuvharwa kwemashizha ebhudock.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kuumbwa kwekerat, kutanga kwezvose, zvinokurudzirwa kuvharidzira kuratidzwa kwezuva rakananga, kugara uchishandisa sunscreens nepamusoro SPF chikonzero.

Zvakakosha kuchengetedza ganda rekubatana nemakemikari ane utsinye, kupfekedza zvipfeko zvisingaoneki kubva kumicheka yemhuka.

Chikafu chakakwana uye mararamiro anhutano akanaka anokanganisa mamiriro ehupenyu hwose uye, kunyanya, inoderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rekugadzirisa uye nekuwedzera kukura kwechirema cheganda, zvakadai se keratomas. Chii icho, uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei chiitiko ichi, iwe wakadzidza kubva munyaya ino. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo ruchava ruzivo kwauri. Iva noutano!