Kaluga: Stone Bridge. batana Monument

Kumbira zvemo kaluzhanina apo dombo uchitevedzera? Kaluga anozivikanwa kero: Ul. Bazhenova - Str. Pushkin, ST. "Stone Bridge" riri mabhazi №№ 2, 3; №№ pamusoro trolley 1, 2, 3 uye mubhazi № 1. Izvi hazvishamisi. Zvakawanda yomufaro nhoroondo inofadza dzimba pakati payo inomira kubva souya uye chete.

Stone Bridge muna Kaluga: History

Mukuru mapurani weguta, PR Nikitin akavaka Kaluga, kufanana nemamwe maguta mazhinji (Tver, Torzhok Kozelsk, Maloyaroslavets) pasi dzose urongwa: nepakati, kubva izvo vatiitire TOUR uye tenderera mumigwagwa. zvengarava ose yakadzika uye refu Mupata mumwoyo magetsi kuburikidza nawo hova. Petr Romanovich Nikitin akataura zvinetso pfungwa Kaluga gavhuna Mikhail Nikitich Krechetnikov. Izvi zvaizoitawo, akateterera kuna Empress Catherine Guru. It kweBhaibheri kuvakwa zvinodhura. Yakanga yakareba zvakadaro nzira yakanga Kaluga. Stone Bridge photos anoratidza ano chimiro iri gadziriro yokudzorera, kwakaitika muna 2009-2010 panguva achikanganisa 680 mln. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Asi nei planners guta akauya chinoshamisa pfungwa - kuvaka akatodzana weRoma zambuko muCentral Russia? Aiziva maonero ari Aqua Claudia uye Alexander Severus, uyewo mambo Valens mugero muna Constantinople. Chisingarambiki kufanana. Maererano Kaluga iri ngano pamusoro N. V. Gogole. Munyori Wakadzidza nezvazvo neshamwari yake, mubati Kaluga SA Smirnova-Rosset uye akaiswa mumaoko tsananguro Manilow vanorota bhiriji vane zvitoro pairi. Nikolai Gogol akaona kuti bhiriji Papera, kana kushanyira mu Kaluga.

pfungwa Roman

Haana kufanana munhu zvivako muguta Kaluga. MuMoscow, Sverdlovsk nharaunda, uye kunyange dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuwana analogues, asi chiri basa okugadzira ounyanzvi rinosakara kupinda mweya kamwe. Izvi hazvisi nyore zambuko uye viaduct, yakavakwa muna 1777-1780, ukuwo. Mapurani mudzidziso ari kufungidzira nayo db Piranesi, uyo vayemura Budiriro reRoma rekare. In nonchernozem Russia Kaluga ukoshi. Stone zambuko vakaisa pamusoro guru uye rakadzika pomupata, kwese nzvimbo idzi. Maererano pasi kamwe yakafukidza Berezuysky rukova. Kubva kunyange vakarova yechirimo dzvene. Iyi inzvimbo mumwoyo peguta, zvokuti zambuko paidiwa chaizvo. Asi ndiani angadai akafungidzira kuti achaita kuti viaduct, iine tiers maviri? Oh, Chokwadi, kwete kaluzhane. Uye unogona kufungidzira vagari vari XVIII remakore, izvo kuwana kukwezvana Kaluga - Stone Bridge. Chete pashure kuenda nawo, unotanga kuona kuti hope huru dzaiva iyoyo.

Chii viaduct?

Chii saka zvinoshamisa aiva Kaluga? Ibwe zambuko chaizvo, wakareba uye kusimbisa mugwagwa. The VaRoma havana tsitsi mari yokuvaka. Zvakanaka, kana ivo kuvaka, kunyange kunyengedzazve vakashumira kwemazana emakore. Mari havana kufunga kutora mari kubva vagere vakakunda nyika. Zvachinja yakafara zambuko pamatunhu uye simba rutsigiro. In yakaisvonaka chimiro, viaducts, havana kuvaka, uye akaisa akvaviaduki - mvura uye mugwagwa panguva imwe chete chakagadzirwa nematombo kana chidhinha. Europe akafunga kwavo XIX remakore, apo Industrial Revolution akatanga, uye akatora mugwagwa nokuda chitima. Ita dhituwa kumativi gomo kuzvimbirwa yakanga risingayereki kupfuura kuvaka viaduct. In mufananidzo pazasi viaduct muna Marseille (kuvaka 1841). maviri chete mabhiriji muEurope munguva dzekare muduku Kaluga. Stone Bridge-viaduct muFrance, yakavakwa muna XVI remakore uye Grodno - XVII remakore.

Sei Kaluga Bridge

Izvi muhombe mamiriro. kuvaka Its rabuda hafu yemiriyoni zvidhina! Izvi chaizvo dzaona mune XVIII remakore. Muna XXI arege kunyange zvakarurama kuyera kureba kwayo. Zviri maererano nokufungidzira dzakasiyana siyana kubva mazana masere zana namakumi matanhatu mamita. Asi kunyange Maberere vakaverengwa - vari 15. Three pakati - maviri-storey. kukwirira ravo maviri navatatu mamita. Mushure zvokugadzirisa nheyo zvakasimbisa uye kusimbiswa. Akasiya 9 zvakare matanda 12. Upamhi zambuko - gumi mamita.

wakarindira maonero

Code zambuko yakavakwa kumativi aro akakura kunotenga arcades uye akazarura maonero kurudyi kumahombekombe Oka, Noble Assembly uye bhero neshongwe Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity. Chinogona kuonekwa nhasi. Muna 1912, musi zambuko chakatsiva remuti uriri sezvo yekare yakanga kare chakasakara chaizvo. Muna 1975 iye dzakaitisa Kuongorora zambuko uye akamuwana kukodzera basa. Zvisinei, mari kugadziridza, haana kuzivikanwa. Taiita mumwe kuongororwa uye akabvumira kufamba nemotokari uye munofamba nevanhu. Asi chokwadi chine rutsigiro matatu nehafu mamita yakavharwa pasi. Chete ari XXI remakore takava guru overhaul, uye Stone Bridge anomira itsva. Pane achiri yokuchenesa uye runako pomupata, "mwoto" Berezuyskogo Creek, kutanga dzinza kupinda mupata. Pane purogiramu achengete zvigaro nharaunda.

Kaluga Stone Bridge uye Berezuysky goronga - chepamutemo nokuzvikudza kaluzhan uye shongwe ine batana kukosha.