"Kalina-2": wongororo vazvo. "Kalina-2" (yemapurisa ngoro). "Kalina-2": KUSHANDA

Idzva "vakanciq-Kalina-2", pikicha izvo muchaona pazasi, kwakatsiva chizvarwa rokutanga Vaz yokutevedzera muna May 2013. chizvarwa chokutanga vakaona chiedza muna 2004, uye mune mamwe makore akasimuka panzvimbo chechina ari chepamusoro zvikuru dzakakurumbira motokari muRussia. Muna 2011, zvakanga rakava kutanga kuwanda rokutengesa, asi rapera pamwe March 2013 kusunungurwa chizvarwa yokutanga. Mumakore mapfumbamwe pamusoro peungano mutsetse womuenzaniso anodiwa vatyairi zhinji. Chii auya kuritsiva?

chitarisiko

chizvarwa chechipiri inowanika mitumbi miviri, mumwe izvo "Kalina-2" -hetchbek. Sedan ukasunungurwa pasi zita "vakanciq Granta". The muviri rechipiri - ichi "Kalina-2" ichiita mabasa akawanda munhu. Kunze maonero yoku- womuenzaniso rakasiyana nowakautangira. Front - kare pamusoro "Grants": fenders, headlights, Washington. Rwemberi Chikamu zvakasara "Kalina" vakwegura. kuchinja Small zvakakanganisa shangu pachifunhiro charo, undovakira fenders uye neshure izvo chikwata. Chokwadi chokuti AvtoVAZ yakaita makwikwi akagadzira, yakanga akapindwa masangano akawanda. Maererano zvabuda, vaviri vakasarudzwa. Mumwe akatora pfungwa "kuguma pamberi", mumwe - kurutivi rwemberi. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye "Grant" chete, chete kumashure hatchback kana chiteshi ngoro. Kazhinji, rose muchina akatonyanya chisina kutsetseka uye zvakawanda ano kutarira. Muviri Rigidity yakawedzera 3 chete% zvichienzaniswa yapfuura shanduro.

pamberi maonero

The musiyano mukuru - vhiri yokufeva ne "mafuta" ndokutsika kumuganhu. Vanoita "Kalina" zvikuru dzemhando yepamusoro uye ano. Wheel Arch kunova huru, uye motokari anotarisa zvikuru "tsandanyama". Pamwe izvi ndizvo pamberi 14 "akamedura discs uye neshure 14" akamedura ngoma. The headlights dzinoitwa, sezvo dzimwe motokari zhinji: dema mapurasitiki, umo munhu zvinhu zviri akaiswa. Yoga inofanira taura grille, iyo yakawedzera zvikuru tichienzanisa yapfuura womuenzaniso, uye pave "kunyemwerera" sezvinoita motokari "Peugeot". Inoitwa hombe epurasitiki masero. Rinopa kwayo zvakanakira asiwo ayo nekuipira kuti motokari "vakanciq-Kalina-2". Reviews vazvo vanoti zvinokosha kuziva zvakanakira yakanaka kutonhora redhiyeta uye downsides - kuti matombo maduku inogona kubhururuka pautanda hwaro Links uye kuenda redhiyeta.

Mashoma shoma nuances yokuchinja "mugumo pamberi" - kushaya nguwani kukurova cowl uye Kuwanikwa dvuhsopelnyh mokugezera hwindo pesin.

musana maonero

The rwemberi motokari anotaridzika tsindirana, sezvinoita European hatchback. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa rwemberi chezvakaipa headlights, fenders uye hunde muvharo, apo "bakatwa" pamusoro rezinesi hwendefa kupendwa mumuviri ruvara. The hedhiraiti akatanga kutarisa zvikuru ano, chinhu bedzi havana - anoitwa. The ngoro nomuviri dzinongoda chete kumativi, nepo kumashure hatchback Vanoedza mudenga padenga. It Achiparadzira motokari. Uyewo mboshayikwi pamotokari reflectors. Ivo yakatamira nepakati izvo chikwata.

chassis

Suspension mumotokari ndokuenda kubva "vakanciq Granta". Zvino haugoni kutaura kuti "Kalina" munzira haazvibati, nenzira yokufananidzira, sezvinoita cow chando. Front kuturika naye vawedzere caster uye shure - ane kunaka AND camber. Negative AND camber 1 ° uye akaita kuti nani kutsiga munzira. More haigoni kuitwa, sezvo kuturika ndiyo danda mamiriro. Inosimudzira caster kunokanganisa kurapa: Kukosa vhiri tighter. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha Magetsi yayo ane torque kupfuura simba.

pasi njukura

Pakarepo akarova ndechokuti idzva "Kalina" hakusi yaizivikanwa zvose "Poker", iro anobata Hood rakashama. Asi, panova mhikuriso pamusoro kuruboshwe, izvo zvinoita zvikuru wakasununguka "kunhonga", "Kalina-2" muenzaniso injini mupanda. Reviews vanorumbidza varidzi muzerewo kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye Hood. Kazhinji, mainjiniya akavandudzika motokari zvishoma AvtoVAZ. Pakarepo uchaona kusavapo injini Hood, izvo kazhinji "kukundikana" mu "Kalina" akwegura, uye kusavapo tensioner bhandi alternator. Free nzvimbo iri injini mupanda yava yakatokura.

motorization

Pano tine michini matatu, rimwe iro - vazovskaya "vosmiklapannik" kubva "Grants" pamwe unobva tsvimbo uye pisitoni boka kumutsidzira, gwenya of "Priory" ne "otomatiki", uye itsva 127-fung injini. It iiswe mugamuchiri ane shanduka Inlet geometry. With kuvakwa ichi mhepo yakaderera kumhanya munzira refu, uye panguva dzakakwirira - mupfupi. Inopa traction zvakanaka zvose pasi uye panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Kurudyi injini unotonhora fenzi. Zvino zvakawanda afanane hurongwa "vokuKorea." Asi, pane ikozvino DMRV DBP (Mhedziso kumanikidzwa Switch) achiona munhu akamanikidzwa mugamuchiri uye DTV (tembiricha Switch), vakaitwa vakwanise pasherufu torque. Kukwanisa yakaipa yakanga 8 l / s. Air Conditioning, tichienzanisa yapfuura shanduro vachichinjana nyore. Izvi zvinoita ndoda kurasikirwa nesimba. Average mafuta kunwa mumaguta kutenderera ari 8-9 litres muzana 100 km. For michina 1,6 litres zirokwazvo chakaipa zvazvingava.

kufamba

Idzva "Kalina-2" unopiwa pamwe kana ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox pamwe waya-vakavhiyiwa, kana ane vana Japanese "otomatiki". Cable nemotokari iri pamusoro bhokisi uye anoshanda kuti idzokere kwete zvakananga, asi, zvamazvirokwazvo, kuburikidza tikachirega ichi. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru giya kusuduruka. Chimwe zvakanaka akadzama kuti turera ndiye neizvi giya pamusoro. Kana wakaremara hazvina zvakakodzera kubvisa kudzivirirwa injini zvikuru ugodira mafuta kubva bhokisi. Uyewo, hapana dipstick uye mafuta anofanira kuva wechitatu zvishoma pane asati - 2.2 litres.

Four-Danho "otomatiki muchina" kubva "Nissan", yaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva "micro", ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo rakavimbika muchikoro chacho. Maererano nenhamba kubva mugadziri, pakanga pasina kutsiviwa.

hunde

The hunde inovhurwa zvokungokubatai kiyi kana bhatani kubva kabhini. The muvharo uchisimudzwa zvakanaka uye zvakarurama yakakwirira kuti zvichava nyore kuti vanhu varefu. The vhoriyamu akanga asina kuchinja, asi pakava mubato yomukati Trim Panel, kuburikidza iyo hunde yapera.

Salon

Inside, pakarepo Anobata ziso itsva-akataura matatu mudhiraivho pamwe aerbagom. Horn vakatamira nechepakati mudhiraivho, tsitsi pamwe airbag. Zviri zvikuru nyore kupfuura duku mabhatani kumativi rekare shanduro "Kalina". Mumotokari "vakanciq-Kalina-2" Muridzi Reviews chaizvo panyaya iyi. Zviri nani zvikuru, nokuti unogona chete here kana kunyange kukanganwa nezvazvo panjodzi pamusoro mabhatani diki.

In chechipiri "Kalina" itsva "Avangard" pamwe dashboard itsva. Iye ndokugara pamusoro yehombodo ari speedometer pamwe tachometer, uye pakati - pakombiyuta uye masimba mwenje kumusoro kuti chiedza kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa. Sensors mafuta uye coolant tembiricha okunyevera zviedza kutsiviwa. On pakati kunyaradzana ndiyo shanduro zvinodhura ari kubata chinovhara Multimedia gadziriro, iyo kudzokororwa pamwe kusunda-bhatani control panel, iri pazasi, pasi kufefetedza grilles. Zvose zvinowanikwa uye nyore. Mumwe anogona kuwana mhosva kunze kuti kunaka vomureza okuteerera hurongwa inzwi.

The yakachipa pashiri shanduro chete panguva iyi duku bhokisi zvinhu zviduku. The redhiyo anogona rakapinzwa chete pazasi, kusanganisira dvuhdinovaya Multimedia hurongwa. Nzvimbo iyi inopiwa. Kunyange kudzika kurutivi shanduro zvinodhura akagadzawo mhepo-kutonhodza kudzora Unit, iyo inoshanda zvakanaka kunyarara, uye yakawanda kugadziriswa iripo. On the isingadhuri shanduro ipapo kuisa kudzorwa chikwata kufefetedza. Pedyo giya mhikuriso ndivo cupholders maviri. Kudyara mutyairi hwomutambarakede. Pane nzvimbo yakakwana kuti vatyairi yakareba.

shure zvigaro

Kumashure chigaro ndiyo nzvimbo inokwana vanhu yakareba. Zvinosuruvarisa, musimboti armrest haisi inopiwa. Asi pane zvakawanda muhomwe zvinhu zviduku, uye zvizhinji legroom. Dzinoshandiswa kutakura vanhu kumashure chigaro, anewo mukombe pedhi.

uchityaira waivako

Test "Kalina-2" yakaratidza kuti motokari kunoita kure zvakanaka. Yakaderera aimhanya zviri zvikuru squat. Kufara, "kuvhuvhuta" ubate. Zvisinei, imwe "gasi" yemagetsi kuchiri zvishoma Pensive. Bhuku idzva iri nani zvikuru kuti chinja nokukurumidza. Dispersal kusvika zana makiromita ndiyo nokukurumidza uye zvinotora kusvika 11.6 kubva "vakanciq-Kalina-2" muenzaniso. Reviews pamusoro Varidzi anoratidza kuti bhokisi "muchina" iri nyore otora pakutanga. Mudhiraivho pamwe Magetsi kwazova zvavataura, uye kuputira nani zvikuru pane yapfuura yokutevedzera. By motokari ichava nyore chaizvo kuti vatasve mumigwagwa vakabatikana. Dimensions vainzwa nyore. Asi zvinokwanisika kucherechedza akaipa - the kuvhuna chitiviri haasi mashoko chaizvo, uye tinofanira vajaire nayo. Asi kana uchityaira mumigwagwa zvakaipa (kana kunyange kushaiwei ayo) simba-ndichibvunza kuturika anoita pacharo akanzwa. The motokari anoenda dzinowanzoona, haugoni kunyange kumboderera.

mitengo

The mutengo mutsva "Kalina" rinotanga chiratidzo 340 000 rubles. The kupfuura kudhura shanduro "Kalina-2" (wakakwana otomatiki hutachiwana, mhepo kutonhodza, Multimedia uye chiwanikwa mavhiri) achaita mari 465,000 rubles. Kune vachiri nzira. "Kalina-2" wakakwana 127-M injini, mhepo kutonhodza, Multimedia, Chinyorwa gearbox uye chiwanikwa mavhiri vachaita mari iri mari inenge zviuru 408 rubles. Kutenga motokari chikwereti kunogona muna 5 years. Muchiitiko chino, "Kalina-2", mitengo iri 340,000 rubles, achaita nomutengo muridzi iri 7-9 zviuru. Per mwedzi.

mugumisiro

motokari iyi rakanyatsojeka nemakwikwi ari mutengo muboka motokari itsva. Unotarisira nani kupfuura vamwe. Salon unoitwa panguva pamwero uye kuwanda iripo nzira zvakare zvikuru rwakafara. Pedyo vatorwa vakwikwidzi vane mhepo kutonhodza uye vezvenhau arasikirwe 50-80 zviuru zvakawanda. Mumotokari yakawanda nzvimbo, uye zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Asati zvose nyore kusvika. Zvakakwana guru magirazi uye mahwindo zvinopa maonero akanaka. Zviri nyore uye dzakanaka zvakakwana, unogona kuchovha vakakomba guta.

Sezvo kuvamirira zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti motokari mumugwagwa wakaipa vakabata panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Ndakanzwa kushaya munhu wheelbase zvakanaka. Asi motokari anoita zvakanaka mumugwagwa zvakaipa. Saka tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ichi chinhu rakanaka motokari kuti mari yako. Ichi Utenge zvakanaka zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero. Competitors zvinogona kushandiswa motokari dzekunze, asi mukana wokuva "mugomo kukurova" panguva mutengo uyu chaizvo.