Jenareta mudziyo - DC muchina

Alternator - ichi muchina nemagetsi kuti vatendeuki zvokuimba simba kunonyanya unomutsa majana kupinda zvemagetsi DC simba. Zvadaro, jenareta anotuma vakatendeutswa simba mutengi. jenareta midziyo kwakavakirwa remagetsi induction mutemo. Chimwe ndicho mhando mano izvi ndiwo anonzi synchronous jenareta. Izvi muchina yemagetsi, uchishanda rakatumbuka iyezvino. Synchronism kunokwanisika nokuda kuvapo imwe nhamba danda vaviri vaviri. Saka, nokuti vakapiwa kakawanda kuti rotational nokukurumidza iri kugara.

jenareta mudziyo uri nyore. chikuru nhengo dzaro dziri electromagnets kuti pave kutenderera remagineti, uye armature hwaakange ichitenderera.

Anchor - ndiyo imwe inokosha nhengo anoumba remagetsi. It ane cylindrical chimiro. Kuenda chinobata kubva omupumburu ndokutsika magetsi simbi, pakukora iyo idukusa hafu millimeter. Pakati machira ari paiva lacquer kana bepa kuputira. Apo vanoungana dzegirini kuti nashtampovat circumferentially pamusoro jira rimwe vari compressed kuumba grooves umo insulated conductors vari ukapisa murwi armature ichitenderera.

Jenareta mudziyo inopa nokuda nemuteresi. Inoitwa anoverengeka mahwendefa yemhangura vari soldered mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti armature ichitenderera. Vanewo insulated kubva kuonana nomumwe. The nemuteresi iri muna jenareta kuti azvigadzirise kuitika uye chinja kuti ive kwokunze samambure vachishandisa usingazungunuke brushes. The nemuteresi ndee pamusoro armature mugodhi.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko jenareta mudziyo hazvibviri pasina kushandisa remagetsi induction mutemo. Ndokusaka magetsi jenareta ane electromagnets ayo mudziyo, iyo ine danda simbi cores. The cores vari zvayaitenderera paguyo ne kukurova kuti pamatanda jenareta ari kukandira simbi. In motokari duku dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti puranga riri kuumbwa zvakananga chete core. Kazhinji mashoko cores vanokwezvwa kubva papepa simbi. On akapfeka makirisito Coil wakaitwa coiled they payo yemhangura waya. Wire uye insulated. Permanent excitation razvino nomunyika coils, matanda pave rinobva nekubudisa. Nokuti kuparadzirwa kwayo nani mumhepo Makwanza vanosarudzirwa nemapango vakaungana kubva simbi machira lugs.

Anchor, kugadzira ari remagineti kuti induces munhu shanduka mune mirayiridzo uye kwakakura pamusoro electromotive simba (EMF) ari windings ari armature conductors. Migumo soldered kumagumo rimwe dzokai uye mumwe nokuda kwokukuisirai mumakwenzi mhete, unobatanidza navo kwokunze rezvebonde anogona kugamuchira midziyo ine AC jenareta, sezvo iri mhosva vachishandisa kutenderera soldered coils pave remagineti shanduka kakawanda uye ano negwara.

Synchronous emagetsi vakanga chaizvo zvekufambisa, kunyanya njanji. Kazhinji, vari kushandiswa locomotives, muna refrigerated zvikamu.