Ilya Auerbach, munhu Soviet firimu wokuimba Biography, upenyu pachake, mafirimu

Ilya Auerbach - Soviet firimu wokuimba, screenwriter uye cameraman. In unhu hwake achingoraramira zvose hwokufananidzira zvaiva Leningrad intelligentsia: yevanhu uye rokusika kuvimbika, tsika stoicism, mwoyo uye altruistic atinoitwa basa ravo. Aiva mumwe wevanhu vane chokwadi uye mutengo wechokwadi kupfuura pfuma.

Biography them Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich akaberekwa Leningrad muna 1934. Vabereki vake vaibva kwamachinda. Mother - Ksenia Kurakina - baba mutambi wacho - Aleksandr Averbah - Economist. Vose vakauya rezvedzidzo yeChina, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo, zvemimhanzi, mabhuku kwokubatana vachitsigirwa navo hwavo. Ilya ros nenzira zvinoyevedza mhepo, kuda runako vakaroverera maari kubva pazera.

Pasinei pachena rokusika achimupa Ilya Aleksandrovich pamusoro pababa vake kuda kupinda First Leningrad Medical Institute. Vatsvakurudzi akamupa kumbonyanya nyore kunokwana vakaisvonaka kuyeuka uye akaoma musoro pfungwa, asi zvakawanda aifunga kuti mushonga hahuwanikwi nokure ayo zvido. Tichienzanisa Chekhov, Bulgakov vari vanachiremba nokurovedza, akabatsira kuti refu.

Apedza, muna 1958, Auerbach akatumwa kuti aparadzirwe muna Sheksna ugari. Pano akanwa yakazara mukombe kugadzikana musha upenyu: pane kamuri pamibhedha matanhatu, mumwe parutivi pomubhedha netafura, mumwe cheya, chimbudzi uye mvura kubva mutsime.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Pashure pokushanda kwemakore vakaisa makore matatu, Auerbach akasarudza kurega zvachose kubva mushonga. Zvakatanga makore akaoma, panguva yaakanga akaedza kunyora nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, mumanyoro kuti purogiramu dzeterevhizheni. Mukadzi wake Norkute Abe akayeuka kuti iyi Averbakh dzaiwanzova kufufutirwa tariro uye mwoyo. Kuriritira mhuri yake zvakaitika zvakaipa, kunze Sheksna havasi zvinokurudzira chaizvo. Pakupedzisira mumwe kubva shamwari akati muMoscow ari Higher Courses kuti Scriptwriters. Mukova zvinodiwa yaiva imwe chete nguva - kuvapo rakabudiswa mabasa. Pasina nguva Ilya Averbah akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda uye imwe nyaya. Muna 1964 iye vakatarirwa vachiravana izvi kuti workshop E. Gabrilovich.

Yokutanga matanho mabhaisikopu

Pakarepo mushure Higher Courses nokuda Scriptwriters panguva State Cinema Committee of USSR, muna 1967, ndakaona kusunungurwa "Life Kuzyaeva Valentine." Chaiva enganonyorwa vatatu, vaviri iyo - "Out" uye "Baba" - akadzokera Ilia Auerbach. Firimu inotiudza vokusekondari musi Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, akanzi kubatanidzwa mupurogiramu "Ndiani kuita Ndinoda kuva." Vakasvinurira kutsoropodzwa zvakasimba isakarurama vakafunga firimu, achiona maari vachichera mukomana Soviet, kuti protagonist kwave vakapiswa somunhu caricature yazvino jaya, uye akapomera mutungamiriri achiedza kukanganisa chokwadi.

budiriro

Yokutanga dzomufirimu akapfurwa Averbakh yake manyorero. "Hazvizivikanwi ngozi" - basa iri kare tenzi zvikuru akura, chivimbo Kurasa zvinhu. Great uye vachikanda: Boris Livanov sezvo gamba chiremba Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij sezvo masvomhu Kirillov, murwere wake. The mumutambo of storyline inobva pavanotaurirana ava vaviri vanhu akasiyana zvachose - muzivi uye MUTSOROPODZI. Sedov, akapfeka risingaperi simba pamusoro pavanhu nokuda basa ravo, kumanikidzwa ose zuva kutora zvisarudzo zvinokosha uye haana nzvimbo kukanganisa. Iye kwawakananga uye Haakurumidzi zvakanyanya Uzivi. Kirillov, arwara vairiziva, akasavimba mushonga, anobvunza vakaoma mibvunzo uye vachikanda mubvunzo pamusoro mukana vanachiremba.

Panguva ino, kugamuchirwa uchitsoropodzwa firimu, tichicherechedza incredible unyanzvi kuti akaratidza Ilya Auerbach. Mukuru, zvisinei, akanga asingafari pamwe mugumisiro. Gare gare, akati kuti firimu rwauya kunze mushonga, uye uzivi - kwete. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko "nenhanho pangozi 'akagamuchira muna 1969 Grand Prix panguva ndandanda chikabviswa mafirimu panguva International Film Festival, yakatsaurirwa kuna Red Cross mabasa.

"Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura" uye "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): mafirimu kuti unofunga

The Filmography Averbakh nomwe chete kuchiitwa mafirimu, zvichida, saka mumwe nomumwe wavo ave kusiya chinhu zvisingafi chiratidzo muna ndangariro vaoni. Mumwe ava - "kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura" kubva screenplay E. Gabrilovich, rakabudiswa muna 1972. Pakati pebindu - ukama yakakurumbira musayendisiti uye academician Nikodima Sretenskogo uye mwanasikana wake. Kusiya pambiru Director of Institute, iye atarisana yake chiso nechiso. Zvakaratidza kuti, pasinei Kudanana, zvimwe havagoni kushivirira mumwe. Kurambidzwa anobereka mukurwisana dzakawanda kukonzera kuzvibvisa. In firimu iri, reDare Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. Muna 1973, kuti kupenda muchirongwa ari Cannes Festival, iye ambopiwa honorary dhipuroma of International Film Festival ari Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - ichi ndechimwe yakanakisisa firimu them Averbaha. Mumwe wongororo kuti kupenda ichi anonzi "Inzwai marwadzo evamwe." Zita rokuremekedza iri - musimboti kwete chete zvaireva firimu, asi yose okusika Averbakh. Alexander, kana Shura (Marina Neyolova) - music mudzidzisi, anogara naamai vake uye haagoni kuwana mutauro nevakawanda naye. Pano zvakare ndiro dingindira kusakwanisika kunzwisisa pakati vadiwa. Schur kwaiita vaine rudo ane munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri Bedhudova vasingakwanisi kuita afare, nokuti haakwanisi kunzwa kwakadzama. Kana mhuri auya Faryatev Shura, muroti, imwe idealist kutaura pamusoro vamwe vasiri aripo zvinhu chinhu kuongwa muupenyu vanonyanya kutaurwa iri zvakaronga kutsemuka. Vakazarura nyika itsva, vanowana zvishoma kupi kuwirirana uye rudo ndizvo Kurondedzera tsika. Faryateva basa reDare Andrei Mironov. Pakarepo kuona Joker, iyo chokuita rwiyo pamusoro shavishavi muchimiro yakaipa, nyara muroti. Zvisinei, kuti mutambi akaita zvakadaro kunoshamisa uye wakaoma basa.

"Vatorwa Letters" (1979)

firimu iri chokuita mufananidzo "Tichasvika Rarama Kusvikira Monday". Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro poukama mudzidzisi wechiduku uye wake mudzidzi. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) anodavira kuti parege kuva nezvaunoitawo mumabasa yetsika dzidzo Zina Muller (Smirnov). Zvisinei, chokwadi chinoratidza kuti vadzidzi vake - ndivo venyika zvechokwadi, uyo manzwiro evamwe vari chete nguva kuseka. Zviri kushamisa mudzidzisi, zvichireva kuona basa rake kurera nani flanked nevanhu saibva pfungwa. Akanga kwakatyisa kuziva kuti haachadi vatambi vake. "Tsamba Alien" - wakaisvonaka kamuri mumutambo ane kukandira nhengo yakanaka uye kwakanyanya kuita.

Kurwara uye rufu

Muna 1985, Auerbach akarara muchipatara. Aiva pakuvhiya dundira, vakafunga shamwari dzake dzose. Kekutanga ari mweya wakanaka, Hazviiti, aifarira ari wechesi machisa. Zvisinei, pashure rokutanga kushanda iri akakombwa neshamwari dzose uye navo chose. Hakuna vasingagoni kuiputsa. Pasina nguva nzvimbo kuti akatora chimwe mamwe danho. vaitamburira mwedzi miviri urwere Ilya Auerbach. Atongerwe rufu, Ungangove iri ndechokuti wekambani ehama dzainge muviri vasingagoni kurarama yakakuwandira chirwere. Akafa nomutauro wake Leningrad January 11, 1986.

Auerbach akanga akaroora kaviri. mudzimai First - Abe Norkute (pachikuva iconography nyanzvi), uyo ane mwanasikana, Maria, wechipiri - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. muchato vana Second mutungamiriri haana.

Ilya Auerbach akapfura mafirimu pamusoro pachavo mitambo yevanhu. In basa rake hapana nzvimbo zvakajairika zvirevo, masirogani uye kuti zvinhu nabivshim nauseam zvenhando chokwadi. vatambi vake noutsinye kuedza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda munyika, kazhinji bofu nemanzwiro avo. In mifananidzo yake, zvinoita empathic mitambo izvi inzwi, vanoumba yendarama pavane kwete chete Russian, asiwo nyika cinema.