Idiocy - ndiko ... chirwere chepfungwa, kupfuura yakadzama mwero nepfungwa retardation

Hwakapararira mukutaura kwezuva nezuva shoko "idiocy" rinoratidza izwi yezvokurapa kwazvo siyana enhaka chirwere inonzi mupfungwa retardation.

Chii, mushonga ano inozivikanwa hazvigoni kutaurwa pamusoro vanhu, kure nayo. Kazhinji, kusvikira chirwere ragunzva rimwe mhuri, mitezo yose havazivi kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika denderedzwa yavo. Ngationgororei muudzame idiocy hwake, zviratidzo zvacho uye fungidziro varwere.

Vhuṱanzi

Mental retardation chinhu metabolic chirwere nhaka hunhu. Musimboti zvakaoma kunzwisisa munhu kure mushonga. Muchidimbu, muviri murwere chinoshayikwa imwe enzayemu munyaya muviri pamusoro phenylalanine, uye mugumisiro anova chii mumuviri hwomwana pamwe phenylalanine metabolites kutanga kuunganidza.

Izvi ane kunambwa epfungwa, kushanda ine muchetura kushanda. Asi ichi, uyewo, kunoita kuti kurwadziwa kuve nepfungwa kukura, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma inoyerera ichipinda chirwere chepfungwa. Hatigoni kutaura pandakatanga akaita chirwere ichi, zvinozivikanwa chete kuti zvaida kekutanga kutsanangura A. Fellinge muna 1934. Dzimwe nguva chirwere rinonzi dementia.

Idiocy - iri rinorema mupfungwa retardation

Mental retardation ane matanho anoverengeka zvakasiyana nekuomarara. Idiocy ndicho kunzwisisa uye akaoma vavo kuitika. Murume dhigirii ane zviri dementia akadaro anenge chose anofunga, asingakwanisi kutaura mashoko, ruzhinji pakutaura kwake chete inarticulate chigomero. Attention zvakare zvinopikiswa, ayo yevasungwa ndiyo runyararo. Chakaremara omumwe pachavo uye zvakatipoteredza.

Idiocy - kusava mukana, kwete chete kutaura zvizere, asiwo kunzwisisa zvinotaurwa nevamwe. Vana vakawanda ane fuza, havagoni kudzidza kumira uye kufamba unassisted.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

Idiocy - chirwere nezvikonzero zvikuru chaicho kuwanikwa. Zvinogona kuva:

1. Genetic zvirwere. Mumwe wavo ari kuratidzwa chikuru chepfungwa retardation. Kumboda zviri Angelman urwere, Down kuti urwere, Prader-Willi syndrome. All zvirwere izvi, Inter Alia, vari achiperekedzwa underdevelopment ari panyama ndege uye pamwe Kukundikana sechivako majini.
2. Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Chepfungwa zvinowanzotaurwa kuumbwa pachishandiswa zvirwere zvakadai rubella, toxoplasmosis, njovhera.
3. Kwakaomarara zvinoita kuti chokuita mai anepamuviri. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vakatanga kukanganwa kuti doro, mishonga, kupisa, uye murombo mhoteredzo kukanganisa kwete chete mutumbi mai pamuviri asi azvarwa.
4. Ayodhini kukanganisika. To tsinga kukura zvakanaka, ayodhini vanofanira kuva nezvakawanda. It zvinowanzoitika kuti vakadzi, varwere ayodhini kushayiwa panguva yepamuviri vanotambura chirwere ichi kunyange zvakawanda, uye mugumisiro ichi mwana anorwara nepfungwa retardation. The chirwere angatanga panyaya apo mumakore matatu okutanga oupenyu mwana haasi kuwana kodzero huwandu ayodhini.
5. Ionizing nemwaranzi. Chikonzero ichi kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri murege taurira X-ray.
6. Kuonana makemikari nevamiririri. Ndivo mhuri zvine chepfu - zvokufembedzwa, zvipembenene uturu.
7. Kushandiswa kukwana kwazvo zvokudya. Vakadzi vazhinji, kunetseka kwake nhamba panguva pamuviri, hwega pachake achaita kudya, paunowana zvekudya. Somugumisiro, muviri anotanga kuderera, uye anotambura kwete chete mukadzi pamuviri, asi wake azvarwa.
8. The kukundwa fetus mukati padumbu ramai. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti matambudziko hormone nepamuviri.
9. Birth vaikuvadza muuropi. The kwomwana musoro zvinogona zvakare batwa forceps, kana mwana anogona nyore kwakadonha pasi.

zviratidzo

Idiocy uye kupenga vane zviratidzo zvakafanana chaizvo. Kusiyanisa zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuva pamusoro mwero pakutaura kutyorwa. Saka, muna varwere marasmus vanoponeswa rakanyatsojeka nemishonga, pamwe kunyange chiduku, asi achiri mashoko yakakwana, iyo isina kuchengetwa varwere mupfungwa retardation.

Kupenga - hurumende akava, uye kuchitanga pokuwa aripo chikamu njere. Uye idiocy - chirwere ichi haikwani kutanga njere. It kunoratidzwa:

• Backlog kwomuviri. vana vanorwara kunonoka kudzidza kuchengeta musoro wako, ufambe, gara. Uye vamwe havagoni kudzidza.
• Murombo Kufambisa nemafambiro. Kakawanda vachiri haanyatsorondedzera nomazvo uye kwakakwana.
• Kushaya chinangwa. hwekutaura kana ayo underdevelopment. Inoitwa zvikurukuru pamusoro vachipururudza, bellowing.
• Chavanoziva kufunga. Munhu haagoni kuverenga, haagoni kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakwana kunzwisisa chinhu.
• Poor ndangariro. Zvinhu, vanhu, kunyange hama neshamwari, nokukurumidza kukanganwika. Mhuri murwere wake hwuratidzwe sevatorwa, vanokanganwa apo dzinodyiwa uye inedible zvinhu apo.
• Kutyorwa mupfungwa chakarondedzera. Pakarepo, pangava hasha, kutsamwa, hasha.
• Kusakwanisa nokuzvidzora basa. Varwere havagoni kukwesha mazino avo, kusuka dzavo.

mabatiro

Treatment akarondedzera chirwere, zvinosuwisa, hazvibviri. It nechinangwa chete kuwedzera kuyerera uye kubviswa zviratidzo.

Saka, kuti normalize muviri ushandiswe glutamic asidhi "Cerebrolysin" nootropics, mavhitaminzi vakatakura kurapa. A shoma kubvisa anovhara, vakashandisa dzinongoitika stimulators - Chinese lemongrass, Aloe, ginseng. With excitation kutsungirira neuroleptics uye pfari vakaponeswa kushandisa anticonvulsants. The yapfuura kurapwa iri atanga, kuti tibudirire ayo rova.

mataridzikiro

Idiocy - chirwere ane kunaka maonero. kutyorwa ose kusingarapiki. Zvinonzi kutambura zvose pfungwa uye nepfungwa basa. Kazhinji dzakabudirira chirwere wakakomba kudaro, sezvo nevakadzidza uye chirwere chepfungwa. Zvokurwara iri chokuziva uye haagoni kurapwa. Ari munyoro chimiro chirwere vanhu vanorarama makore 50, zvakaoma. vanofa kwava kusvika makore 20.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira zvirwere nezvokunetseka kunyanya kuitisa mararamiro zvakakodzera panguva yepamuviri. Zvakakodzera chose kurega kusvuta uye doro, usakanganwa kushanyira gayinakorojisiti kunonyoresa, kuti unofamba yakachena mhepo, kurara zvakanaka nguva yakawanda. Special kutarisirwa zvinofanira kuripirwa zvakakodzera zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kurega kunokuvadza mafuta nyora, kushandiswa miriwo, miriwo nemichero.

In zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza, vanhu vanorarama idiocy anenge asingagoni, ndokusaka vari inoiswa chaiyo chebhodhin'i dzidziso. Kunyanya vanoshaya, vaya akaonekwa zvikuru mupfungwa retardation.

Chii, tine zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino. Uye achiziva zvakaoma sei zvokurwara ichi, ndinoda kusimbisa kuti chero munhu kwaari anofanira kuremekedzwa uye edza kuderedza ake kuvapo.