How kuziva chaiyo chipimo chemushonga kurapwa? The mishonga mishonga vana uye vakuru

Tose kuziva kuti zvinokosha kuziva chii mushonga kushandisa kusunungura zviratidzo chirwere. Asi kwete chete chokwadi ichi ane zvikuru kukosha pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. How kuziva chaiyo chipimo chemushonga kurapwa? Ndiko mubvunzo mukuru kuti haasi munhu wose anoziva mhinduro chaiyo. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti Somuenzaniso, muviri wemwana havagoni akatiita kupindura kunyanya kudya mumwe mushonga.

Chii chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka?

Chokutanga, munofanira kunzwisisa chii mishonga. Ndivo zvinodhaka kuti munhu kunyorera kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana chinangwa chinodhaka, zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva munyama mhuka uye nhengo uye, miriwo uye chicherwa.

Izvi zvinobatsira kuti nani kuitwa nayo ari mumuviri womunhu. Drugs achibudiswa siyana: pamahwendefa, syrups, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvinogadzirisa, uye dzimwe pfungwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda zvinodhaka: General chinangwa (chirwere kubatwa daily Somuenzaniso, nemavhairasi uye vanhuwo kuchitonhora), simba (kushandiswa kudzivisa zvirwere chakakomba, zvakadai nepfari), chepfu (semuenzaniso, mabatiro siyana anomera).

Mumwe mushonga hwagara kurerekera kuvabereki richitungamirira, izvo zvairatidza zvakajeka dose zvinodhaka, mabiko izvo zvaunoda kutanga. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva akasangana vanachiremba kunyora mushonga mishonga kushandiswa, zvakasiyana kubva nemirayiridzo yake. Uye ingangodaro, nokuti chiremba anoziva zviri nani kupfuura zviratidzo chirwere wako uremu uye zera uye, naizvozvo, zvakarurama akarayira kurapa.

Mashoko anoshandiswa panguva kuisa chipimo chemushonga mufananidzo upi zvinodhaka

The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka - iwo, chaizvoizvo, chinangwa chavo basa mari (dose, kana totaura mapiritsi, syrups, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, etc.) kana panguva aida wevasungwa (patinotaura pamusoro inhalation, kureva mukana kusanganisa mishonga ine chaizvo kugadzirisa).

Kazhinji, vanachiremba anoratidza zvikamu mishonga chikwata mu magiramu kana milligrams (micrograms uye zvakawanda). Kana usingazive kuti kufunga chaiyo chipimo chemushonga kurapwa, unofanira kuteerera zvinotevera pfungwa:

• kosi dose: uwandu zvinodhaka izvo zvinofanira kutorwa mukati imwe nguva, ndeyokubvisa zvose chirwere zviratidzo (somuenzaniso, mwero iri kazhinji 3, 5, 10, 14, 21 mazuva kana mwedzi mishoma - napo mushonga). Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru kana achitora nemishonga, sezvo asiri zvaidiwa Gengi ari dose yavo kushandiswa kunotungamirira kuti muviri womunhu hwapedyo kutapata pazviri, uye hapana kubatsira vari kurapwa, havazoaiti;
• kuchirapa dose, i.e. uwandu zvinodhaka izvo, maererano chiremba, kuchaita kuti kunaya zvakakwana murwere;
• chipimo chemushonga daily - chitsama mushonga kuti unofanira kuparadzwa mukati zuva (maawa 24);
• chete dose: uwandu kuchirapa venhumbi murwere kunwa pane imwe nguva.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane nyaya pakakwirira chete dose daily chipimo chemushonga, pashure kugamuchirwa iyo munhu haangavi nemigumisiro. Zvinotevera kuchirapa dosages zvinodhaka:

• Maximum: unogona kuva pamusoro muviri kusingarapiki nezvakwakaipira nemigumisiro kuti pakupedzisira kurufu;
• anoreva: musiyano pakati kufadza uye pasipasi;
• minimum: mumwe dose yakaderera pane dzose, chisingafaniri zvainoita chirwere.

How kuyera dose ane mushonga?

Kazhinji vanhu vanonetseka sei kuverenga chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka, kuva pedyo yenzira mumaoko (nezvirongo, kuyera nemikombe). Pane chinogona kugamuchirwa zviyero vhoriyamu emura anogona kushandiswa iyi:

- 1 faceted magirazi - 200 Rine mamiririta (40 rinosanganisira yetea, dhizeti zvipunu 20, 16 spoon);

- 1 tbsp - 15. (3 rinosanganisira yetea);

- 1 yetea - 10 Rine mamiririta (inosanganisira 2 tsp);

- 1 tsp - 5 Rine mamiririta (duku ndeiya yakaita dose).

The dose zvinodhaka zvinogona zvakarurama rinowanikwa nokushandisa zvishandiso anouya nenzira yakatarwa zvinodhaka, somuenzaniso: kuyera mukombe, sirinji dosing pipette dispenser, chipunu dispenser.

Vanogona nyore uyere kubva zvaida mvura mushonga, kana kudurura zvinodiwa kuchirapa powder. dispensers kwakadaro yaiwanzoshandiswa kumusha kuzvidzora kurapwa. Kazhinji, vanokwanisa kuyera kuchirapa vamiririri iri mvura iri zvinobva 2,5 Rine mamiririta 60 Rine mamiririta. Zvechokwadi, muzvipatara yamunenge ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka mamwe marudzi (semuenzaniso, mvura - Via IV), i.e. apo vanachiremba vanogona chamber nyore mwero zvinodhaka kutarisira Absorção de Água wayo muviri murwere, uye, chokwadi, migumisiro nhengo kurapwa.

How zvakawanda zvinodhaka ndiko chikamu chemhinduro kana tincture?

Kuti tipindure, zvingaita sokuti, mubvunzo sei kuti uzive chaiyo chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka nyore, zvinokosha kuita zvinotevera kukarukureta:

1. Kakawanda, mura mishonga akatorwa zvinokubatai kushandisa kwakajairika yetea, bhuku iro, sezvo akataura pamusoro, ari 5 Rine mamiririta. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chiremba prescribes iwe uri mushonga muchimiro manyuchi. Nechepakati kavha yakaratidza zvinotevera ukama, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinounza nekusiyana zvose: 15 MG / 5 Rine mamiririta. Zviri nyore: zvinoreva kuti 1 tsp mishonga ichange iine 15 MG kuti manyuchi ichi. Kana chete dose kurapwa zvakananga kwamuri 45 MG, zvinoreva kuti unofanira kunwa kusvika 1 mutambo 3 tsp manyuchi.
2. Apo neapo, vagadziri zvakanyatsonanga, sezvo huru kushingaira wemafuta imvura mushonga huri yose vhoriyamu, semuenzaniso, manyuchi. Somuenzaniso, pasuru zvinoratidza kuti kushingaira fuma 60 MG uye zvachose vhoriyamu 120 Rine mamiririta. Tinotenda, sezvo vachanzi zviri 1 ML: 60 MG / 120 ml Makapu = 0,5 MG / 1 Rine mamiririta. Kana spoon 1 Rine 5 Rine mamiririta: 5 Rine mamiririta X 0.5 MG / ML = 2,5 MG vanoshingaira fuma 1 tsp On hwaro ichi, tinotarisira pachake zuva nezuva dose kurapwa.
3. Kazhinji kuti pasuru zvinodhaka inoratidza nhamba basa kuchatibatsira kuti MG 100 kana 100 ml. Count pano zvose zvakafanira, sezvo akataura pamusoro.

Ndezvipi kunokanganisa dose kurapwa?

mushonga chipimo chemushonga tafura (i.e., ari dose yose zvinodhaka ruzivo) yemanyorero unotora murwere zera, uremu, bonde kubva neapo.

Chikurukuru, hwakakwana nyanzvi, kufungawo zvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa negashiro mushonga:

• murwere zera uye vakadzi,
• kuvapo kana kushaya chirwere chirwere;
• kugamuchira kana kwete kugamuchira mamwe mishonga pamwe assignable nzira;
• kukuvadza uye nguva nechirwere.

Munhu anogona kuona kuti munhu ane yakaderera kurema zvinoda dose diki zvinodhaka zvichienzaniswa munhu kukwanisa zvikuru. Kana, somuenzaniso, varume vane chinokosha muviri, saka dose navo kazhinji kupfuura vakadzi. Ndokusaka mirayiridzo mushonga rinoratidza avhareji kuchirapa dose kuna chiremba pachake akakwanisa kuona inodiwa chitsama zvinodhaka, zvakananga kwamuri.

Kukarukureta pakati dose zvinodhaka vana

The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka Pediatrics - zvikuru vasingabvumirani nyaya. Vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti kuverenga pahwaro chete dose zvinodhaka kuti mukuru. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanowanzofunga havana kuvimba hurongwa, nokuti mwana wacho gobvu iduku zvikuru pane mukuru, uye muviri izvi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Vanachiremba vanoti kukura miviri vari unetseke ose zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, vana havafaniri vanowanzotevedzera kushandisa doro, mishonga, chikakananda, izvo kazhinji ndivo chikamu zvinodhaka. Hongu, uye avo inokanganisa chinonyanya kuoneka uri muviri diki. Saka, mushonga chipimo chemushonga vana rinowanikwa pachishandiswa mashoko pamusoro kurema muviri mwana (1 kg) muviri pamusoro nzvimbo (1 m), makore oupenyu hwake.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mhinduro chete mushonga muvana siyana inogona kunyatsonanga gogonera. Zvose zvinoenderana mwana magene kubatwa kuti chirwere, kuvapo kwake chisingaperi zvirwere uye zvakawanda. Kazhinji kubudirira zvinodhaka riri nokudzorwa kudzikira kana kuwedzera dose. vabereki ruzivo kuziva kuti nzira yavo chourongwa (nemumuromo, rectal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous), zvakare, ane zvakananga nezvainoita kunyatsoshanda. Mugove upi mushonga vana Kazhinji rinowanikwa muna mbiri chaiyo nzira:

• inobva kurema mwana kwakavakirwa 1 kg;
• inobva makore mwana ari zvawamaka zera (asati kana pashure ipi yegore, unogona kupa mwana wako mushonga).

Kana kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti anowanikwa vakuru, kwakavakirwa mwana vanofanira kutevedza dose, izvo dzinotaurwa pfupiso fomu. mushonga chipimo chemushonga tafura:

Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kuti mishonga mwana kushandisa zvinodhaka, yakabereka zvakananga vana vaduku. Chekutanga, vagadziri, ichibereka chaizvo zvinodhaka izvi, chenjerai zvikuru unhu zvinodiwa. Chechipiri, sarudza uye kuita zvakarurama dose zvinodhaka Somuenzaniso, kubva yakafanana mapiritsi kuti mukuru zvakaoma chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva basa fuma pane zvinopfuura chaizvoizvo zvaidikanwa kurapwa kwezvirwere mwana.

Kukarukureta pakati dose zvinodhaka nevakura

In Zvinotaurwa, mishonga vakuru inofanira kutorwa pachishandiswa mashoko iwayo, izvo kuda kwavari. Chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - kuchengeta mitemo inotevera uye kutsauka kwavari:

• vachinyatsoongorora kutevera chiremba wacho akarayira, kwete kuzvinzwira medicate;
• tichaona kukosha nemazvo kuverenga imwe, zuva dose uye kosi upi mushonga, yakavakirwa kurema uye pabonde zera;
• mishonga chete audited munzvimbo, kwete kutenga nyepera.

Yeuka kuti chero mushonga - zviri, kupfuura zvose, makemikari remubatanidzwa dzinogona kuunza yenyu utano kubatsirwa, kwete chete muchimiro kupora, asi kukuvadza chinokosha kana ikashandiswa zvisina kufanira nayo.

Recipe akapa kune mishonga: Tinofanira nayo?

How kuziva chaiyo chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka, kuishandisa kokutanga? Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuti chokwadi kuti tikundikane kuti kazhinji kuda gadziriro neimwe. Ikoko, kuwedzera kuchirapa ehupfumi zvinodhaka, rine chete, zuva dose, uye dose chete yawapiwa. Gadzirisa mishonga kunokanganisa nguva uye kushanda zvakanaka kuti murwere apore. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nguva vanachiremba kurerutsa kosi dose ane mushonga. Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti kusabvumirana kwakadaro kugadzwa nyanzvi uye yokubika vasiyana mushonga vanofanira kubvunza kuMudzidzisi mubvunzo naye. Nekuti mishonga kazhinji dose kunobva muviri uremu, kuvapo chisingaperi zvirwere ake, zera, etc. Uye basa racho chiremba iri nyaya - kuti zvakanaka kubata nayo.

Uye nebulizer chipimo chemushonga mishonga kwazviri

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mberi kwesayenzi hakuiti mirai, uye pamisi ichangobva kupfuura akava anozivikanwa nokuda kwazvo mudziyo nokuda pakurapa nasal mhango uye zvirwere huro muvana uye vakuru - a nebulizer.

Sezvakataurwa nomunyori varwere pachavo, migumisiro kurapwa pamwe mudziyo uyu chete nomucheka: kutanga, unofanira ndoda nguva pakupedzisira kubvisa zviratidzo hosha; Chechipiri, ita yaunopedza pazvinhu nedanho kurapwa kuri ndoda mari.

Chingorangarirai, unofanira kuzvidzora-medicate uye havaregi pano, mishonga uye dosages nokuda nebuliser Unofanira kugadza chiremba ane ruzivo. Anorevei zvinotevera: iwe kudurura kuva rinokosha mugaba zvakakodzera kugadzirira kuburikidza nokusanganisa nawo zvimwe kukura, pamwe brine, ufuridzire mhute vakaumba (ndiko vakasikwa kushanda compressor kana Ultrasound). Saka mushonga iri akagovera huro kana nasal mhango uye ane kunobatsirawo kurapwa kwavo. Zvinokosha kuziva mishonga uye dosages kuti nebulizer, iyo inoshandiswa vemazuva mano:

- yavaibvisa chloride (aishandisa zvinodhaka solvent chete);

- Solution "Berodual" (anowedzera principales);

- kuturika "Pulmicort" (unoomesa ari mucous Kamudzira mhino ane musoro simba chando);

- doro mhinduro hlorfillipta: Unotsigira chikosoro uye phlegm anoratidza.

Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nebulizer ano, zvikuru. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka nokuda inhalation kunokosha imwe nyaya.

Ovhadhozi zvinodhaka - kana upenyu pamutanhiko?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ezvinhu akadaro kuitika zvikuru kakawanda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vanhu vasingadi kuverenga rairo, tora, sezvo zvinoratidzika sokuti, chakaipa uwandu imwe zvinodhaka. Vakabva nekusangana zvinotevera zviratidzo: svoto, dzungu, nomusoro, utera, involuntary tsandanyama marwadzo.

izvi zvose zvinogona kukonzera rufu. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu pfupi, yaida kufurira kurutsa, gastric lavage, uye murwere kuzotsvaka rubatsiro sangano kuchipatara. Paunenge kumirira amburenzi, kunwa simba matema tii, kwete mukaka, izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti kunyange akasimba mugumisiro kudhaka. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kunzwisisa zvinoreva chipimo chemushonga mishonga, uye zviri fanira kuita.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandisa imwe mishonga uchishandisa zvimwe makemikari, izvo zvinogona kukonzera rinokosha kukuvara kuwedzera zvinobatsira. Sezvo kunyange zvishoma pamusoro ovhadhozi yavo vatendeuke mukakuita nduru, izvo zvingaita kuti taisireva. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya varwere vaduku, kuti vane upenyu mutoro zvikurukuru vabereki vavo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira vasati kutora imwe mushonga (kunyanya kana totaura vana), bvunza chiremba wako kuverenga kwakarurama dose kwayo uye chero nyaya kusatsauka kubva ukoshi ichi.