Psychological nzira apo vakabhadhara. Interview, kuongorora, kuvhenekwa

mushandirwi ose anoda kuona hurumende vashandi vake akangwara chete, zvakaoma-vanoshanda, mutoro uye mberi-achitarisa vanhu. Kunobudirira Implementation pamusoro-siyana mabasa inoda kwete chete unyanzvi chaizvo, asiwo chaiwo unhu. Zvisinei, kudzidza pamusoro kubhabhatidzwa nokuti shama pambiru sezvo mashoko zvikuru unofanira kutarisa kwaari kwenguva refu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nokuda beginners kuisa kutongwa nguva. Asi, pasinei zvinoita basa panyaya mwoyo mune vashandi naye kutaura bhayibhayi pashure yacho mwedzi, mamaneja vakawanda vanoda kuumba yakagadzikana tsvimbo shoma vashandi tekuchkoj. mabhosi dzakawanda zvakarurama uye akabudirira vashandi mutemo vane yavo chombo akadai mafungiro dzokubvisa basa. Chimbofunga, chii ndiwo chii mashoko vachabatsira zvinoratidza pamusoro mumiriri uye nezvimiro iyo zviripo.

anoda vatungamiriri

Chokutanga kujekesa zvido varimi chokuita Zvinoumba tsvimbo dzavo, uye kunotsanangurwa, kusarudza chii unhu kushandisa mupfungwa nzira mu vakabhadhara. Chekutanga, ndiye Chokwadi, ari kukwanisa wacho, ake nyanzvi abvume mabasa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuti wokuita zvimwe zvinzvimbo ndiyo kuvapo mhedziso kuMudzidzisi dzidzo zvitupa, vashandirwi vanoda kuziva padanho ungwaru, uye mukana kushandisa yokungotaura nezvigadziko kushandiswa.

Chechipiri, zvinokosha zvakanaka pachavo unhu vamhan'ari. Izvi zvinosanganisira unhu hwakadai kushingaira, haabati nguva, hwokukurukura, kushushikana kushivirira, kuzvipira, rationality, kutendeseka uye ruremekedzo. Nokudaro, mushandirwi, uchishandisa mupfungwa imwe mhando unyanzvi ari mubayiro, anozivisa zvose nyanzvi uye unhu yaunayo vashandi.

Huru Migumisiro

Kuti vazive kubhabhatidzwa nokuda chinzvimbo, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Literacy muchiuto avimbiswa zvikuru vakaumba madhipatimendi kana nzvimbo. Dzinokosha nzira kuti vari kushanda cadres ndiwo akasiyana-siyana yakanyorwa, nemiedzo, akagovera ndima vamhan'ari, kubvunzurudza. Zvakakodzera kufunga zvakadzama mumwe nomumwe wavo.

A zvishoma pamusoro kuongorora

Pane mibvunzo inoverengeka uko aikwikwidza anodaidzwa kupindura hwavo. Kazhinji, nhoroondo yomunhu ari chaiyo nyora mibvunzo pamusoro huru zvechadenga wacho. Izvi zvinosanganisira musi uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa zvingakanganisa mushandi, dzidzo yake, maitiro kuti kuhondo, kero, kuonana runhare nhamba, hwevakaroorana chinzvimbo, nekodzero. Mabvunziro ndiyo vanonunura vanhu basa nokuda ayo zvivanakire kushandiswa uye kukwana mashoko awanika. Zvisinei, kwete chete pamusoro mibvunzo mushandirwi achida kukumbira vaida nzvimbo.

Personal mibvunzo pamusoro nyanzvi zvinodiwa

Information pamusoro dzidzo yakagamuchirwa wacho, uyewo mamwe mashoko chokuita padanho kukwanisa zvinogona mushandi, makasimbiswa pakutanga. Kana mumiriri asingadi nhaka zvakakodzera ruzivo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, akakodzera ruzivo, zvino, pasinei payo, zvichida, hunonyanya kugarisana, kuti mushandirwi haana basa kushanda nemunhu akadaro. Kuti kukwanisa kuongorora zvaidiwa nyanzvi munhu shama mbiru ari remibvunzo waakaudzwa nhamba mibvunzo.

Chokutanga, mushandirwi kudzidza pamusoro dzidzo yakagamuchirwa wacho. Mibvunzo kuti varipo mune zvinenge zvose masangano, nemibvunzo vachirondedzera kunzvimbo, nguva uye sokudzidzisa, zita dzakagadzirirwa, kudzidza dingindira, zvedzidzo madhigirii uye mazita, mamwe dzidzo, zivo mitauro yokumwe.

Chechipiri, zvinokosha kuti tizive zvakaitika aikwikwidza. Kuti vawane kuMudzidzisi mashoko ari nemibvunzo yakaratidza nguva basa, nzvimbo, mabasa, muhoro, zvikonzero kusiya kambani. Mhinduro dungwerungwe iyi mibvunzo pachena kuti mushandirwi, kangani uye nokuda kwechikonzero vanhu vakasiya rapfuura nzvimbo basa, sei zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa rakapiwa kwaari.

Chechitatu, mushandirwi achazvikomborera vanofarira-chinja uye legkoobuchaemyh vanhu, saka kakawanda muna remibvunzo yaisanganisira mibvunzo pamusoro Kuwanikwa kwete chete wakamanikana-Profile unyanzvi, asi vamwe nounyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, ukuru vaiva hrs nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa muhofisi, kuvapo rezinesi rokutyaira.

Batsirai vachikahadzika pave nepfungwa unhu

Kuti kubhabhatidzwa kuti chakakwirira musoro kambani kwakasimbiswa yakakwana uye pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana, vanopiwa mupfungwa nyaya iri basa iri nemibvunzo. Izvi hanya, chokutanga, chido uye incentives izvo nemhepo munhu aine mudziyo neimwe sangano. Chii chaizvo kukanganiswa kusarudza murume: timu yakanaka kana kuti mukurumbira wekambani, padanho muripo basa, mukana dzokuzvikoshesa pakuona, pakuunganidza ruzivo kana basa idzva tarisiro, kudzikama, napedyo kunzvimbo dzokugara? Ndezvipi zvinangwa akaisa pacharwo kubhabhatidzwa nokuda mashomanana akatevera? mashoko zvose izvi richaiswa akaonga nokuda mushandirwi.

Chechipiri, mupfungwa Profile basa rine mibvunzo inoverengeka pamusoro nechido vakwikwidzi. Pakutanga, kuti mushandirwi achida kuziva kuti vanhu vanosarudza kupedza vakasununguka nguva yavo, zvinoita chinoshamisa. Zvisinei, mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anojekesa nomumwe basa, ayo nzwisisika kukura, nyota youpenyu uye kugona kuzorora.

Chechitatu, mupfungwa dzokubvisa basa inoitirwa kuziva mashoko evanhu nokuzviremekedza. Pari zvino hakuna Kazhinji kuona ari remibvunzo, ndapota inoratidza yenyu yakanakisisa uye kuipa unhu hwavo inokosha unhu. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iyi zvino zvachose aikoshesa Kumutungamiriri.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira yacho muongororo

Mabvunziro ndicho unyanzvi kuti rinoshandiswa vashandirwi kuongorora pamwe zvinogona vashandi. Unconditional ayo zvakwakanakira vari nyore, kukwanisa zvakanyatsonanga ari kushanda siyana anoita nyaya, kukurumidza, nyore, uyewo kukwana mashoko ayo. Zvisinei, pane zvakakomba zvainovhiringidzawo kuti nzira iyi. Somuenzaniso, kana kuzadza kunze remibvunzo kuti kubhabhatidzwa nyore kunyengedza waunotarisira mushandirwi, achiti mashoko akanaka chete pamusoro kuzivikanwa kwavo, uye kuti mushandirwi anoda kuona. Mukuwedzera, muunganidzwa nyora mibvunzo - zviri basa. Kuti vawane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro vamhan'ari uye tidzivise dudziro miviri vaida 'mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, kuti yemakambani vane kukwezva kuronga Profiles zvakawanda nyanzvi - magweta, vanachiremba uye evanhu.

Psychological miedzo nokuti basa

Mhinduro dzemibvunzo zviri remibvunzo, munhu achiziva anopa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rakavimbika mashoko hazvigoni se Mhedziso, nokuti pane nguva dzose mukana kunatsiridza mamiriro ezvinhu vechokwadi. Naizvozvo, kuti awane chikonzero mhinduro musarudzo, yemakambani vanoshandisa mupfungwa miedzo kana kushandisa basa. Munhu anoita basa ravo mukusaziva, uye naizvozvo, migumisiro zvinogona kududzirwa sezvo zvakafanana chokwadi. Mukuwedzera mafungiro miedzo uye kunogona kushandiswa kukubatsira kuona padanho uchenjeri uye kuongorora nyanzvi unhu munhu.

IQ bvunzo

Nhasi, vakawanda ndiko kupa vaida mabasa kuita mabasa kuti zvichaita kuratidza mwero pave musoro uye spatial mafungiro, kukwanisa kuyeuka zvinhu zvishoma panguva imwecheteyo, kukwanisa enzanisa nokupfupisa zvimwe zivo. Chinonyanya inozivikanwa uye zvakanaka zvakanyorwa ndiyo IQ bvunzo, rakanga akambochera Eysenck. Mugumisiro mabasa aya aizopa uwane mhinduro kuna uptake yacho kukwikwidza, kunyanya kufananidzwa nemibvunzo, apo nyaya anotsanangura oga.

Miedzo kuti wanikidza unhu

Kwete chete padanho ungwaru dzingangoitika mushandi, vashandirwi vanoda kuziva. Zvinonzi pari kushandiswa, uye zvepfungwa miedzo kana kushandisa basa. Vamiririri vashandi mabasa kupa vamhan'ari kusangana vamwe mabasa zvakasiyana umo mhinduro yakarurama mune zvetsika mupfungwa haisi. Panyaya iyi, nyaya dziri chavanoziva, saka kuti chikamu kubiridzira yakaderera chaizvo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso mupfungwa miedzo kana kushandisa basa.

Wokutanga izvi - tsanangudzo yaanofarira ruvara. vashandi zvinogona taura zvakawedzera makadhi mavara 8 kuitira kubva dzinofadza zvikuru ruvara kune Wekumusoro neponravilos. Zvakaitika munhu mupfungwa bvunzo kana kushandisa basa zvakanaka aifarira uye musoro boka, zvinokosha kuziva musimboti yetsvakurudzo ichi. Pano mavara vanomiririra nezvinodiwa chaizvo munhu. Kazhinji, red - ndiro basa, nyota nezvaaiita. Yellow kadhi unomiriri kutsunga uye tariro. Green rinoratidza kuzvidzora Kuziva zvinodiwa. Blue kufanana chenguva uye kazhinji rakasungirirwa vanhu. Gray anorondedzera mamiriro nokuneta uye chido zororo. Purple Ruvara kadhi inoratidza chido kutiza chokwadi. Brown chinofananidzira chido anzwe kudzivirirwa. Pakupedzisira, kusarudza kadhi dema inoratidza kuvapo wacho ari mamiriro mwoyo. Chokwadi, vana mavara vokutanga ndivo kupfuura zvakanaka, uye saka vakanga vari pakutanga.

Muenzaniso wechipiri yokuedzwa - iri kuswedera. On papepa vamhan'ari vanokokwa kuti rinoratidza imba (chiratidzo kuchengeteka zvinodiwa), munhu (ukuru Kunyanya avo nokuzivikanwa) namatanda (ndozvavava upenyu hwevanhu simba). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuswedera zvinhu zvinofanira kuva Proportional. Usakanganwa pamusoro avo zvemamiriro murwiyo sezvo gwara kumba (kutaura), midzi yomuti (kubatana pakunamata nevanhu, chikwata), michero (kushanda).

Zvakanakira nekuipira yokuedzwa

Zvakanakira nzira iyi Pakusarudza unhu, uyewo nyanzvi uye mukwikwidzi unhu ari kushamisika, zviri kunakidza, mukana chokuwana kwakarurama zvabuda. Asi kwete vose nyore. Yeuka kuti chikamu chakadaro pakuongororwa kunogona munhu kumunetsawo. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana Anoongorora zvinhu sezvazviri. Somuenzaniso, kuti ruvara rutema zvinoratidza hazvo mwoyo, uye nokuda mumwe - pamusoro zvakaisvonaka, Sophistication uye ushingi.

Psychological Hurukuro kana kushandisa basa

Direct kuonana musoro angaguma mushandi ndeimwe danho rinokosha dzinoongorora unhu aikwikwidza chinzvimbo. Paunenge uchibvunzurudzwa unogona kukumbira kugadzirisa mibvunzo kuongorora mutauro neunyanzvi ari interviewee, kuzvidzora, nechivimbo, uyewo kuita. Mukuita kukurukurirana kunogona kuwanikwa mashoko nezveUmambo pachavo uye nounyanzvi maitiro zvinogona vashandi.

Job Interview: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Chokwadi, ichi nzira uchisangana kubhabhatidzwa nokuda nezvenzvimbo varimi kwomweya, nokuti saizvozvo vanogona kuongorora kwete chete unhu munhu womukati, asiwo chitarisiko chake. Sezvineiwo, pane zvakawanda subjectivity, nekuti mamaneja kazhinji dzinoratidzwa pfungwa pamusoro yakanaka mushandi, uye mushandirwi kana pakuonekwa kubhabhatidzwa haina dzinoongororwa, haadi kuziva yaro yomukati unhu.

Impact zvinopfuura muchiuto

Psychological nzira kuwedzera kune kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kutaurirana nezvezvipingamupinyi Vashandirwi uye vashandi akashandiswa muitiro rwakashodoka basa. Uyezve, kushandisa navo kwete chete Executives, asiwo vamwe Mapato vashandi avo nyanzvi mabasa. Somuenzaniso, kune siyana mupfungwa dzokubvisa kushanda nevana. Mwana haana nguva dzose kuvimbika kwavo vabereki nevadzidzisi, saka dzimwe nguva kuti asimbise zvikonzero unethical maitiro ake, siyana miedzo kana nemibvunzo. Vashandirwi, akavapindurawo, uyewo kushandisa mupfungwa dzokubvisa kushanda nemhosva. Sezvinoratidzwa siyana kuongorora, vanhu uye kuita basa ravo riri sei zvinokurudzira zvikuru uye aitsigira mafungiro, asi asina kumutsoropodza nezviremera.