How kuumba munharaunda Server? Wedzera vemo Server musi Windows

Kunenge, vazhinji, vanoshandisa makombiyuta chero mhando anoziva kuti yomunzvimbo Server enyu kombiyuta, wagadzira pachako kwemaminitsi mashomanana. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose ane nzwisiso yakajeka nheyo nzira yokuita zvose matanho. Saka edza kupa haasaruri ruzivo kanenge sei kuumba munharaunda server dzienderane zvienderane zvaunoda.

Pfungwa imwe munharaunda Server

Kazhinji, pakutanga vanofanira zvakajeka kusiyanisa omunzvimbo servers akasikwa mhando. Kuwedzera anowanzodanwa kushandiswa web-rwokumusoro, zvinokwanisika zvikuru pakusika uye gadzirisa uye kutamba, uye Marshal, uye kunyange DNS-servers. Zvose zvinoenderana iro basa iri itungamirirwe imwe zvinoriumba.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, zvose yenhengo izvi vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: vava pakutanga pamusoro yomunharaunda muchina pakutanga mumatanho pasina achiisa pamusoro kure Hosting basa kuti dzinovabvumira gadzirisa uye aongorore zvakananga pachavo kombiyuta zviteshi.

Zvino isu kuedza kufunga nyaya chokuita sei pakusika uye kugadzira yomunzvimbo Server pakombiyuta yako, zvichienderana ayo mhando uye chinangwa

Software Selection

Pfungwa, usashandisa kusarudza - yepachivande mumwe user. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kana Somuenzaniso, kana ukaronga munharaunda paWeb server chete anoshandisa Hypertext Markup mitauro akadai HTML kana CSS, kuisa mamwe Software Mabhokisi hazvina musoro, nekuti chero Internet Browser zvakakwana avo "kunzwisisa."

Chimwe chinhu, kana sezvo mamwe zvinoriumba ndivo mumanyoro rakanyorwa, uti, PHP. Zvakakodzera kuzvishandisa, uye Browser asisiri kurarama. Pano uye anobatsira specialized software. Kana Marshal, DNS, uye mutambo servers pano, zvakare, mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakawanda. Zvishoma Papera, izvozvo ichakurukurwa zvikuru nyore chikumbira rokusika uye kugadzira, asi iye zvino ngatitarisei, zvinhu nyaya chokuita mureza emo Web servers.

How kuumba yomunzvimbo Server: chokugadza configuration pasuru Denwer

Kana akasarudza kuisa pfungwa kutanga munharaunda Server kuti unozotevera placement iri kure hondo Chokwadi, unofanira kubva chokushandisa zvimwe mhando. Kakawanda, apo kutsvaka Software yakakodzera paIndaneti vanoishandisa kuti Redirect kudhanilodha Software Denwer pasuru, inova mumhuri chigadzirwa uye uyewo nyore chaizvo kunzwisisa uye kushanda pamwe naye.

Rine zvose zvokushandisa anodiwa akadai Apache, PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, sendmail , uye zvichingodaro. D. The chete drawback inoumbwa pakuti kuwedzera zvichataurirana yokugadza chinokosha injini akafanana Joomla kana WordPress zvayo nyore chimiro.

Saka, kusikwa yomunzvimbo Server anotanga kumhanya setup EXE-mafaira (Chokwadi, vachimiririra mutariri). Pane hwindo yakafanana Dos-nzira. Teverai installer mirayiridzo. Chokutanga, sarudza kuchengetera nzvimbo yacho Server data, uye ipapo basa nemotokari tsamba 'uye rakapotsa muoti (pfungwa, yaida parameters goni). Installation ichinge yapera. Zvino, dzomunyika Server inofanira kuongororwa kuti zvakarurama inoshanda.

waivako yokuedzwa

Panguva iyi, isu nokuparura Server, pahwindo upi paInternet, kupinda http: // localhost. Kana chirongwa iri akagadzawo nemazvo, kuti Browser kuchaita kuratidza shoko richiti kuti zvose zviri kushanda.

Kana iwe Mupumburu pasi peji, uchaona pfungwa kubatana, izvo unogona kutakura kubuda yakakwana muedzo yomunharaunda Server.

mibvunzo yeEncoding

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana risingafadzi mamiriro ezvinhu, apo vakatumira e-mail shoko anooneka somunhu iine isinganzwisisiki zviratidzo. Izvi chete zvinoitika nokuti chirongwa pakutanga rakagadzirirwa UTF-8 yeEncoding. Zvinogona zvikuru chepuraimari chinja, akadai Koi-8R, kana zvimwewo.

Nekuisa yomunzvimbo Server: mamwe injini

Zvino mumwe chinokosha. Local Server pamusoro Windows-hurongwa haagoni kuita pasina chinokosha wedzera-Ons, akadana michini (WordPress, Joomla, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Kutanga muna www forodha, riri munzira \ musha \ dzomunharaunda hondo, ari mukuru Directory, pave zvemasanga dhairetori. Zvadaro kupinda kero bar ye Browser wako nzira http: // localhost / uye tarisa kuti anovhura. Kana kuzarurwa , Directory ichi, kuti zvakanaka. Kukopa injini mafaira mu Directory uyu chero faira Manager (kanenge chete "Explorer") uye kupinda kero zvakare. Pane hwindo "Setup Wizard", apo iwe unofanira chete kutevedzera mirayiridzo.

chinamatidzwa Database

Zvino, dzomunyika Server inofanira batanidza rinokosha Database. Nokuda kwaizvozvi basa phpMyAdmin, nomukova ndiko kutakurwa mazano ari kero pakapuranga pamusoro Browser http: // localhost / Ezvemutauro. First sarudza chikamu kuumba itsva Database kuti anopiwa zita (inogona zvemasanga, asi zviri nani kutaridzwa yavanoshandisa raishandiswa folder muzvirevo muchikamu).

Tadaro kudzokera peji huru uye kugadzira pazviruva ropafadzo (kuumba rokushandisa idzva, kutaridzwa Username uye pasiwedhi kushandisa localhost sezvo hondo uye kupemberera "shiri" zvose zviri hwindo). Just achizviendesa bhatani "Enda!" Uye kumirira kusvikira kwacho rapera.

Tama yomunharaunda Server Hosting

In danho rinotevera, unofanira kubatanidza Server kune zvakarukwa uye kutamira kune Hosting, kuita kuti chiwanikwe vanoshandisa paIndaneti. "Native" nzira tama mashoko kune kure chinogona haruzvitsvakiri takasununguka zvikuru nokuda muzvizhinji kuti mamwe matanho.

Kuisa Server womunharaunda panyaya date kuchinjirwa kune kumaruwa Hosting yakanakisisa akaita FileZilla chikumbiro nayo unoda kutevedzera mafaira ari pamusoro Directory iri mudzi Directory wehondo. Ndicho kana PUBLIC_HTML forodha kana HTDOCS chikamu. Zvino iduku ini inonzi neMhedziso makwara kuti mafaira uye folders uye Directories injini zviruva, tsanangurai zita Database vasikwa kushandisa kare pamusoro kure hondo, uye pfungwa kugara naHama itsva Username uye password. All. rapera In basa iri. Unobatanidza kuti munharaunda Server User michina inogona kutakurwa Via chero Internet Browser.

Local Marshal servers

Zvino ngationei kuti asike uye kugadzira munharaunda Marshal Server. Chii kuti? Chekutanga, unogona kushandiswa chamber zvose zviri paIndaneti kuti kombiyuta chinouraya kana laptop panguva Internet Surfing. Uye chechipiri, nokuti unogona kuponesa bandwidth kana akabhadhara.

Local Marshal anoshanda nenzira caching zvikumbiro kuna DNS-servers uye zvitoro Somuenzaniso, mumwe mufananidzo kana mumwe chinhu, uye kana imi vanoshanyira chimwe zvekuvaka, saka kutaura, Akagutsa kubva mundangariro dzake, kukurumidzisa kuwana upfumi.

Kusika ichi mhando Server uchada nyore HandyCache chikumbiro kuti inofanira kuiswa iri nyore nzvimbo nyore kuwana, nokuti chirongwa mumwe paIndaneti vachava kushandisa kwaari.

Usati watanga, iwe pisai Marshal Kurongwa. Somuenzaniso, kana ukashandisa Opera Browser ari Server zviruva kuti HTTP anofanira kutaridzwa kukosha 127.0.0.1, 8080 - nokuti chiteshi. Zvino mhanya kushanda, enda mezviruva uye mutarise "Dial" Tab. Kazhinji, Chirongwa achasarudza iyo mhando maererano pari kushandiswa. Zvadaro achizviendesa runoenzanirana bhatani uye kushandisa kusika munhu Server.

Hongu, cherechedza kuti cache Kurongwa unogona kutaridzwa kukura vanenge 300 MB. In pfungwa, kuti vanofanira kuva zvinokwana zviitiko zvose. View zviri mugaba riri cache forodha huru folder chirongwa paakagadzwa. Uye chimwe chinhu: Yeuka kuti kazhinji Marshal Server pane imwe kusazivikanwa, saka vanotarisira kuti achinje kana kuvanza IP-kero hakusi zvakakodzera.

Local DNS-servers

Local ari DNS-Server zvinogona kushandiswa zviitiko apo kubatana ndiro isina, dzemo rezvebonde rave zvakanyanya branching kwakavakirwa TCP / IP, kana muri kuita padandemutande kukura uye yokuedzwa. In Zvinotaurwa, nokuti zvinangwa izvozvo kusungira chirongwa kukodzera zvakakwana. Iye, kunyange akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti Unix-kufanana hurongwa Zvisinei, anoshanda zvakakwana pamwe Windows (zvinobva ndechokuti chirwere haisi akagadzawo Server shanduro "Gefällt" rinogona kuiswa mu "Control Panel").

Mhanyai installation faira uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo. Zvivanakire, Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa program zvakananga C nemotokari, kuti achangotanga akasika dhairetori kusunga. Next kupinda Username uye pasiwedhi, uye ipapo Activate installation kwacho uye kumirira kusvikira vapedza.

Zvino forodha C: \ BINDetc vanofanira kuumba faira "zita" .conf, apo ushandiswe pazviruva kuti achashandisa yomunharaunda DNS Server (zita yakapiwa zvemasanga uye pasina prices). Kwete kuita kutambisa nguva, hunokwanisa faira inogona nyore kuwanikwa paIndaneti uye download nokuisa mukati yamunenge nzvimbo.

Zvino restart wegadziriro, wozodzoka murayiro mutsetse (cmd Muterere "Mhanyai" kana pamwe Win + R), izvo prescribes chikumbiro nslookup. Kana paine uchapupu, ipapo Server zvakakodzera akagadzawo uye kushanda pasina kukanganisa.

Local mutambo servers

Pakupedzisira, funga rumwe rudzi Server. Uyu munharaunda Server kuti mitambo kuti kushandisa paIndaneti muoti mukati yomunharaunda network. We tsanangura kuti muenzaniso mutambo Minecraft. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kukopa Server pachayo kubva pamutemo Website chomutambo uye kushandisa Hamachi kushanda. A chinodiwa kuti zvakarurama oparesheni - kuti hurongwa akagadzawo Java pasuru pamwe ichangoburwa inogadziridza.

Kuti kugadzira kushandiswa server.properties faira, izvo zviri kuita kuti nemashoko Hamachi kushanda. Prescribes ari Server IP-kero, nhamba vatambi, pangava kushandiswa mutambo modes, uye zvichingodaro. D. In repaIndaneti-nzira hurumende vanofanira hazvo kuti ichokwadi. Pashure paizvozvo, asi kuchinja uye kuvhara faira.

Zvino isu havatsananguri womukati Server IP, iro rinoshandiswa vatambi apo zvakabatana kuti chirwere pamusoro izvo zvakanzi zvakasikwa. Computers Chokwadi, anofanira revatema pamwe Server pachahwo kana kuburikidza WLAN kana kuburikidza VPN. IP-Kero Server chinouraya anofanira kunofambira mberi pamwe kwairayirwa nezve Mac-kero.

Mukova uri achishandisa Minl2 kushanda apo zvinoratidzwa kunyoresa zita uye password. Mushure pamusoro zviito kusiya server apiwa kupinda, asi is muoti kushandisa Login uye pasiwedhi zvakasikwa. Under Settings, sarudza Multiplayer uye kupinda aida Server IP. All. Unogona kuwana mutambo ane anokumhan'arira chaicho.

mhedziso

Chokwadi, hazvisi zvose nuances dzinogona kuitika pakusika omunzvimbo servers ose siyana, uye, chokwadi, kwete zvirongwa zvose kuti vanobatsira kwacho. Rega ingotaurai zvakajairika uye dzinokosha nenheyo kuradzikwa ruzivo izvi. Uye kana iwe tarisa, hapana zvakaomesa chaizvo pano. A nguva shoma uye mwoyo murefu - uye munharaunda Server mumwe mhando chichakurukurwa akasika mukufamba maminitsi 10-15.