How kukura hombe hanyanisi kubva Seva? How kudyara hanyanisi richivira pakachena ivhu? Chii chaibva hanyanisi anogadza vasati pavakakwira?

Hanyanisi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa miriwo. Rinoshandiswa murume anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Pasina hanyanisi haagoni kuita kana kubika chikafu. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete pane kubika asiwo mushonga nokuti kuporesa ehupfumi. Asi sei kukura hombe hanyanisi pamusoro Seva, verenga nyaya.

General ruzivo pamusoro nehanyanisi

Nezvekwakabva miriwo haina chaiyo kutsunga. Akatanga akauya nomukurumbira munyika Afghanistan kana Iran. Hanyanisi ndiyo tsika akawanda ekare, iro rakatanga kukudziridza vanhu. Mumwe anogona chete vanofunga kuti domestication ake akatanga apo vanhu vakatanga kuita kurima.

MuEurope, uta yakapiwa muna 5-6 emakore nemhaka kuvaRoma. Atova rechi10 remakore zvakanzi anorimwa kwakawanda munyika dzakadai France uye Spain. The murarawungu kuRussia Mikoko shure muzana remakore rechi12. miriwo ichi rava vanhu zvokudya zuva nezuva. Naizvozvo chevarwere Breeders marudzi akasiyana akawanda hanyanisi vakanga vaenda, zvizhinji zviri pasimba siyana kumatunhu nyika yedu nhasi.

gadziriro Seva

First yokudyara akatamira kubvisa varwere, yakaomeswa, zvakaparadzwa, akagerwa uye akafumura bulbils. The Makopi asara arongwe maererano nokukura. Zvakafanira kuti zvakafanana kuti imere. To hanyanisi rinovira haana vaenda museve kumhara kushandisa Mabumba diki, mumwe sendimita mu dhayamita. Vakasimwa pamberi.

Fita yakanakisisa hanyanisi yakatarwa ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita maviri, kuroorana paya. Kuvhara nayo vaiona sevok aine dhayamita kupfuura yapfuura resolution. Inonzi "zvakabudiswa", akaberekwa nokuda kwayo greenery. Kubva uta ichi musoro wakanaka hazvigoni kuwanwa, sezvo Mabumba huru vanobvumirwa miseve.

Preparation Seva kwepasi

How kugadzirira hanyanisi anogadza kuti kudyara? Kana ari kutenga, vachidyara zvinhu ari kudziya. Nokuti sevok ichi akaisa pedyo hita rinopisa mhepo kuti madhigirii 35. Hanyanisi kudziyirwa inonzi moraine. Hanyanisi anogona kubatwa neimwe nzira. Asati pakudyara, rakazara nemvura inopisa kuti maminitsi maviri uye pakarepo achinyatsotaurira chando. A miniti Papera kubviswa. Kana nzira iri haina kuitwa, hanyanisi rinovira anopa nhungamiro.

Preparation Seva kushandisa inotonhorera mhinduro

Chii chaibva hanyanisi anogadza vasati pavakakwira? Nokuti ichi chinangwa inotonhorera mhinduro. Akagadzirira kukanganwira: 10 litres mvura - mumwe spoon nitrophosphate, kunyange iwe unogona kushandisa chero zvakaoma fetiraiza. To ichi mhinduro akaiswa hanyanisi machira mumasaga kwenguva hafu zuva.

Chii chaibva hanyanisi anogadza vasati pavakakwira? Mushure nguva sevok kubviswa, kwete kusukwa, uye pakarepo kutura kuna mhinduro itsva kwemaminitsi 10. Kubika nyore. Muna 10 litres mvura rakasanganiswa imwe yetea hwemhangura sulfate. hanyanisi yakatarwa kurapwa pamwe potassium permanganate rinoshandiswawo.

Seva soaking mu sesaline

Unogona kushandisa rimwe nzira, anonzi mbuya. First sevok muvhiki yapwa panguva tembiricha kuti 20-25 inegumi. Zvino tati nyakata kwemaawa matatu mhinduro: mune marita maviri emvura rakasanganiswa spoon maviri munyu.

Ipapo Mabumba makashambidzwa woiswa zvikuru kuramba potassium permanganate mhinduro kwenguva maawa maviri. Izvi kuitira kudzivirira fungal zvirwere. Pashure soaking chero nzira sevok kushambidzwa uye vakasimwa pamubhedha.

kudyara nguva

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana, ivo vakasiyana munguva. It zvinoenderana okunze. The chikuru ezvinhu - hanyanisi wakasimwa zvakanaka-huru ivhu, zvikasadaro ruchapinda kune museve. Kana kudyara Seva vanoita in autumn, yakanaka nguva yava nemakore October. Vanotya hanyanisi rinovira chando? Muriwo zvakanaka perezimuet kana pamberi kutanga chando inoifukidza sawdust kana peat. Zvakaturikidzaniswa Ukobvu 3-4 cm. Sezvo chifukidzo zvinhu kushandiswa spruce mapazi. Kana rakanaya chando nayo Anovhiringidza pamusoro mibhedha.

Musi chaiwo remvura yokudyara zvakaoma tsanangurai, sezvo iri zvakananga kwakabatana kuakunda zvikurukuru kupiwa nharaunda. Vanotya hanyanisi rinovira chando? Spring frosts kazhinji kudzoka. Naizvozvo Bow wakasimwa muvhu kana rematsutso kuti madhigirii 12 panguva kudzika 8-10 cm. Kana akaiisa ivhu chando, hanyanisi mangwanani kusunungurwa museve, riri zvikuru nechepazasi nemishonga kuti muriwo zvirwere uye tupukanana. Zvakakosha kubvisa chando mumunda panguva kudzivisa mira mvura aumba. Kana mukasadaro, ivo hanyanisi anogona richaora.

nzvimbo Selection

How kukura hombe hanyanisi kubva Seva? Chokutanga, unofanira kuona nzvimbo ichava rokunyaradza kwaari. Bow ndiye photophilous tsika saka vakasarudzwa pachena mugove pamwe chiedza chakanaka kukura kwayo. Izvi miriwo hygrophilous, asi kunyanya mwando haadi. Plot pamwe kudzika pasi hakusi akakodzera yaikura nehanyanisi. Haikwanise kushivirira drafts uye miriwo shaded nzvimbo. Hazvibviri chirimwa hanyanisi imwe nzvimbo mbiri kana nhatu makore pamusara.

Ivhu kuti yokudyara

Hanyanisi rinovira vanosarudza unzenza, akapfuma zvokudya kana jecha loam loam ivhu, iyo inokurudzirwa kugadzirira kuwa. Kana izvi zvaitwa pamberi zvakadyarwa muchirimo, pachamera chete yokumusoro chikamu chirimwa nemasora. The repasi chikamu, kuti ndiye ramangwana girobhu racho vacharara wakaderera, kukura haachazovipo.

Mumatsutso vakabatsira torfonavozny mufudze ane nguva kuora, apo kuchera migero inofanira hwakakanyiwa ivhu. Organic fetiraiza pamwe chicherwa yokuvirisa, rinoreva kwakadaro "Fertikov kuwa '.

Kana kushandisa fetiraiza dzakaoma akaita grooves ari matanhatu nemasere masendimita zvakadzama, iyo yazara zvakaenzana yakabikwa muvhenganiswa uye yakaguma nhete rukoko ivhu, anenge maviri masendimita. Distance pakati grooves ndiyo 25 masendimita. Nzira iyi kunoratidzwa kunyatsoshanda uye kuti simba riri kusvitsa zvakananga kumidzi.

Zvakakosha kufunga zviratidzo zvakadai acidity. ivhu Acidic anofanira-limed. By pamusoro nzvimbo inofanira uparadzire madota, dota, choko kana furawa dolomite.

inotungamirwa mibhedha

Mushure fertilization, ngwarira uone, kubviswa masora rokudiridza ivhu disinfection rinoitwa paminiti mativi mita marita maviri emvura. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti kusasa ivhu pemvura nevakawanda munyu, inova vachitya hanyanisi nhunzi, zvikasadaro nayo achaparadza zvirimwa udyi.

Mibhedha yakafara kunogona kuva chero size, chero mamiriro sezvo vari vakakwana achitarisirwa zvinomera. Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muti yakadaro, sezvinoita hanyanisi, anoda kutamba. Mibhedha vanofanira kuita yakakwirira, saka ivhu kuchaita anodziya nokukurumidza.

Planting muvhu

Akadyara hanyanisi anogadza muchirimo, pamwe rokutanga May kusvika pakati romwedzi. Kuwa chakasimwa rinoitwa muna October, kutangira chando. How kukura hombe hanyanisi kubva Seva? Kuti tiwane chirimwa makuru Mabumba dzakanaka inorangarira zvinhu zvakawanda, rimwe riri kuti hanyanisi chinodiwa kuti chirimwa panguva apo pakutanga vakakura muriwo dzakadai wemagaka nzvimbo, makabheji yamarudzi ose, hanyanisi, mbatatisi, madomasi uye bhinzi. Hanyanisi wakasimwa muchirimo uye kuwa. Pasinei mwaka unokwanisa kuwana yakakwirira goho, tichitevera nemitemo yokudyara uye kutarisira nehanyanisi.

How kudyara hanyanisi anogadza mu pakachena ivhu? Asati kudyara nayo wofunga saizi. Kana bulblets dhayamita - kusvika imwe sendimita, daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva 4-5 masendimita, chive 1.5-padiki - 6-8, 2-padiki, uye zvakawanda - 8-10. How kudyara hanyanisi anogadza mu pakachena ivhu? To Mabumba kukura kwete chete mukati, asiwo pahupamhi, nzvimbo pakati pemitsara vanofanira kuva masendimita 25. With ichi urongwa nyore yokutarisira hanyanisi, zvichaitwa ventilated nani, uye Chikurukuru, yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere uye tupukanana.

kwakadzika sei kudyara hanyanisi pazvinhu? Amuvige pasi pamusoro 4 masendimita. To mubhedha kwakanga sandara, izvozvo yakayerera wedzeredzei. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zviite chebhodho. Kana hanyanisi pedyo rakadzika muvhu, chimiro ramangwana richange elongated Mabumba. Kana kudzika kuvigwa pangozi yokukohwa, nokuti Mabumba zvichava pamusoro pemvura, ivo vakasundidzira kumidzi. Manakiro hanyanisi kumorwa vari kuwa hazvizofadzi. kwakadzika sei kudyara hanyanisi pazvinhu? Zvinoenderana nokuti saizi ndivo Mabumba. For Seva duku kuti mwena diki, hombe yokudyara zvinhu grooves zvakadzama.

nokuti ivhu nokutarisirwa

How kukura hombe hanyanisi kubva Seva? To miriwo akafadzwa akapfuma kukohwa, nokuti iye kunyatsotarisira weed uye kusunungura ivhu, mvura zvinomera dzose. Sevok dzakaonda haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo kure pakati chakasimwa bulbils vakatsunga kufunga kukura kwavo. Pre-chidzoke sora chete mukana, uye kana sevok simuka, ichi chinofanira kuitwa musango nehanyanisi. Mushure ichidiridza ivhu anoputsa kuti kudzika aifanira masendimita mashanu, kuitira kuti kukuvadza chirimwa. Mushure nokudiridza panguva pamusoro goko aumbwa iyo kunodzivisa ari kupinda reokisijeni kuti kumidzi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei ivhu Tillage kunokosha.

Sei mvura?

Kudiridza hanyanisi richivira zvinoitwa zvine mwero, sezvo hachisi mvura-rudo tsika. The zvikuru Kupisa mvura yakakwana miriwo kamwe mazuva matanhatu ose, zororo nguva - mazuva gumi. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro okunze runoita kukura sehanyanisi pasina kudiridza. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zhizha yakanga zvine mwero kudziya, uye kwakanaya kazhinji zvichidiwa. Asi ichi hariwanikwi.

Chii zvokudya?

Kana hanyanisi richivira wakasimwa rakaorera, unogona kuita pasina kuberekesa. Asi kukura Chikwata havaiti kuti kukurudzira kukura uye kubereka uta guru muchero inoda chaizvo anobatsira uye zvinovaka muviri.

Kana ivhu zvishoma, zvokudya hanyanisi kuita kanoverengeka: kana kukwirira zvemuchadenga zvikamu chirimwa kuchasvika 7-9 masendimita, uye ipapo mavhiki matatu gare gare. Wokupedzisira kudyisa rinoitwa mazuva 21 mushure kunenge kushanda fetiraiza.

Bird nhoko zvinogona kushandiswa rakasanganiswa nemvura kana mullein pa 100 magiramu kuti marita mashanu. Kana kudiridza kupedza marita maviri nehafu mvura pa mativi mita nharaunda. Zvokudya uchishandisa urea, superphosphate uye potassium chloride kuti magiramu 15 muzana mbiri dzakaenzana.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Chinhu nengozi nokuti miriwo hanyanisi nhunzi. The mazana kuti chipembenene ichi sei fetus mukati girobhu racho anokonzera ora uye kuora minhenga. Kana anoona zviratidzo kuparadza miti vanofanira kubvarura nokupisa kana kutora kubva mubindu.

Kuti adzivise kukuvara miriwo chipembenene kwematsutso kuchera migero kuti kudzika masendimita 30. Izvi kuitira kuti tupukanana panguva yakanyanya frosts akafa. Nokuti kudzivirira mibhedha inodiridzwa pamwe kugadzirisa 400 magiramu munyu chete 10 litres mvura. Hanyanisi Nhunzi haushandi kana ivhu pritrusit sunflower dota rakavhenganiswa fodya guruva.

Chimwe chipembenene iri skrytnohobotnik (kovakuoriainen weevil). Vakuru mazana wako akasarudzwa zvokudya hanyanisi minhenga. Kukurirwa, ivo anowa, zvibereko rinokundwa. Nokuti dziviriro anofanira kugara usunungure ivhu, sezvo pamusoro pemvura mazana achifa.

Hanyanisi sei fodya uye hanyanisi tate uye nefoshoro. Nokuti kudzivirirwa nokuita kutimba ivhu mumatsutso, aigara bata kusunungura ivhu ikarapwa pamwe infusions mashizha siyana. Nokuti gadziriro dzavo vachishandisa celandine, gavakava, shungu mhiripiri, fodya, chena masitadhi.

kukohwa

Asati asarudza hanyanisi kubva muvhu, runofanira nechokwadi kuti aibva. Kana minhenga yakaoma uye akavata pasi, uye hanyanisi flakes pamusoro pevhu, unokwanisa kutanga kukohwa. Hanyanisi vakanga Dzurwa uye minhenga akafa, handingakudzuriyi navo. The akaunganidza musoro yapararira imwe chete rukoko pasi nedenga kana iri rakadeurwa pamwe kufefetedza yakanaka, uye akasiya mbiri kana nhatu, pashure iyo yakaoma nemidzi uye unotora minhenga nouta kana ruka ruka.

Tuvana panzvimbo yakaoma pane tembiricha kusvika 22 Celsius. Rinogona kushandiswa imomo kana bhesimendi apo tembiricha rinosvika mumwe chete dhigirii Celsius. The chikuru mugariro - rakaoma.

zvakanakira nehanyanisi

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti miriwo zvizivikanwe kuvanhu kubvira kare. Hanyanisi akapfuma kuchikosha anonhuwirira uye chicherwa munyu. Iron ari chikamu miriwo ndiyo yakanaka chokudzivirira nechiyero kuti kupererwa, uye potassium - zvirwere zvomwoyo uye ropa midziyo.

Hanyanisi kubva Seva rakarumbidza richapedza akawanda, nokuti Unochenura ropa pavezve hope, tidies tsinga uye chinonditadzisa mwoyo kurwiswa uye shamhu.

Pahwaro somushonga muriwo vakagadzirira tincture nokuda pakurapa chikosoro, dzihwa, runny mhino, kufema turakiti. zvirwere zvakawanda kubatwa kuburikidza antibacterial uye disinfecting zvivako zviri hanyanisi.