How achishevedza murayiro mutsetse: anobatsira mazano

Nokufamba kwenguva mumwe nomumwe kombiyuta User ane nechiso murayiro mutsetse uye dambudziko sei kukumbira murayiro mutsetse. Uye kana wokutanga kusangana pamwe kunyaradzana ringaita chete anotyisa, pashure sesumo - unogona husava zvikuru basa rako pamusoro kombiyuta uye kubvumira zvakadzama kudzidza functionality yacho uchishandisa hurongwa.

Hatigoni vanyatsoziva pamwe murayiro mutsetse (imwe chinouraya kana kunyaradza) anofanira kuva nokuti kuti unofanira kunzwisisa chii zvose pamusoro, chii chaunofanira, uye sei kukumbira murayiro mutsetse pasi imwe uchishandisa hurongwa.

Saka kunyaradzana - ndiye-software rudzi (Runtime-graphical), uyo chinangwa chikuru - kupa zvakananga kusakarongeka pakati uchishandisa maitiro uye achiputa ino.

Murayiro rwonzi Windows 7, iyo mirayiro akafanana vose Windows kushanda hurongwa, akapa muturikiri cmd.exe murayiro. How achishevedza murayiro mutsetse uyu nyaya - inyaya kuti haakonzeri zvinetso, nekuti kutongwa yatova zita chete, zvinogona kunzi izvi zvinoitwa cmd.exe murayiro. Pashure kanda yaro pamberi User rinowanika dema hwindo ane nokukasira, apo unofanira kupinda mirayiro.

Chii chingaitwa kubva murayiro mutsetse? Hongu, zvose kwakafanana kuti munhu kwakajairika graphical User inowanikwa. Hazvina musoro kuti inodzidzisa inogona kubvunzwa pamusoro sei, nei kuishandisa. Zvikurukuru, ichi kuchaderedza zvikuru kushandisa ndangariro kombiyuta kuti zvinogona kukanganisa hurongwa unongotaura. Chechipiri, zvikuru kakawanda vanopinda anotevera murayiro ari kunyaradza zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nyore pane kutsvaka imwe functionality iri uchishandisa hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, kudzidza ip-Kero muchina iri nechirwere chete kutaipa mashoko ipconfig murayiro mumwe, ukuwo graphical User inowanikwa kutsvaka ruzivo urwu avhareji User inoda chingowana kwemaminitsi mashoma.

Linux Command Line nechitarisiko hapana chakasiyana Windows murayiro mutsetse. Asi, pasinei ichi, ine zvakasiyana akagadzirwa mirayiridzo, chinangwa chiri zvakafanana sapamazuva-kukurukurwa pamusoro hurongwa. Tanga murayiro goko iyi, unogona kusarudza "Terminal" chikumbiro kubva huru Muterere kana achishandisa kiibhodhi kunotoda (Ctrl + alt + F1).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe mirayiro vanogona vaurayiwe chete nemukuru kana mudzi. How achishevedza murayiro mutsetse sezvo mudzi? Hongu, ndizvo zvokutanga. In Windows kushanda hurongwa, anongoti achizviendesa rworudyi negonzo bhatani pamusoro icon uye sarudza "Mhanyai se mutariri" uye Linux - panguva chinouraya mhando sudo murayiro, uye ipapo kupinda mudzi password.

Pasinei zhinji zvakanakira murayiro mutsetse kushanda zvichava zvakanaka kwete vanoshandisa zvose, kunyanya vaya vakajaira mupfumi graphical User inowanikwa, sezvo chidzitiro dema vazhinji uyo angaita hakunakidzi uye zvavo. Saka, shandisa kana kwete - yatova zvakakodzera inodzidzisa, pachishandiswa ayo basa, uye nzira ayo kuurayiwa.