Guta guru Yemen, Sana'a: nhoroondo uye zvinokwezva muguta

Guta guru Yemen - Sana'a. Iye yave kuzivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rokutanga. KuMiddle Ages kuburikidza guta vaiva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kubva kumaodzanyemba kweArabia kusvika kuMediterranean kunyika. Kubva VII kuna IX remakore yaiva yakagara Arabhu caliphs, uye akazova guta guru mamiriro Yafuridov. Next, kubva XI kusvikira XV remakore, guta guru kuitwa Yemen akanga rave raitongwa siyana muArabhiya nyika. Saka 1628 guta rakanga chikamu hweOttoman Empire, uye akazova dzimbahwe Dzacho imams. Muna 1918 yakava guta guru Sanaa Yemeni umambo, uye kubva 1962 - mamiriro Yemen Arab Republic.

Yemen ndomumwe yomuduku nyika kuMiddle East. Ano mamiriro fomu rakaumbwa muna 1990 pashure kwemapazi South uye North Yemen. Vasati kuti, nyika mbiri zvakasiyana ropa mumhuri mhirizhonga kubva chigaro President uye the, uyewo nguva nenguva hondo pamwe nemumwe. vakanyorerana kakawanda ichi choupenyu enyika haana kuenda vabatsirwe munyika. The guru kwoupfumi pamusoro Yemen - Aden. Kare, aiva guta mukuru Southern inoti.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sezvo yeMiddle Ages guta guru Yemen, chakaonekwa havana kuchinja substantially. The guta rwuripowo ndandanda Zvivako tsika nyika. In Sanaa Pane 50 mosques neurefu hwakasiyana-siyana, nokuti icho pamazuva akare rainzi "guta shongwe yacho yakatarwa." In guru, zvisaririra yamambo Gumdun vachengetedzwe, izvo vaiona mukuru mukuru-vosimba chivakwa. Chaiva 20 uriri.

The guru kwazvino Yemen vakashandisa kuva guta guru kuNorthern inoti. Of vakawanda mubereko pano vari zvinokosha: romuMiddle dzokugezera, al-Jami Mosque al-Kebir (imwe chete, kunze Mecca, mumwe kakasaririra wechiMuslim - ibwe rinoyera), wenhare, caravanserai uye dzimba nemapindu yakanaka. Panewo mamiziyamu: yekare yunivhesiti (vanozivikanwa kubvira I remakore), imwe yenyika, mauto, unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. nzvimbo kunakidza chaizvo ndiye Mosque Mukuru VII remakore, riri munzvimbo Old Town.

Market Es bitches - zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nzvimbo, iyo inozivikanwa guru. Yemen, vakawanda, hurumende iri murombo, saka kutengeserana ndiko chinhu chokutanga nokuda replenishment yacho bhajeti. On nepamusika vari kutengesa goridhe nesirivha yakarukwa jira shinda, zvishongo, zvakaisvonaka yakashongedzwa uye inlaid pamwe simbi dzinokosha, akasiyana siyana mapanga. Es-suk kubva kare anozivikanwa nokuda zvinhu zvayo, kunyanya nezvinonhuwira uye kofi. musika Izvi zvakadaro akwegura uye yepakutanga, zvinoratidzika sokuti pano nguva inomira achiri. Kare, hurumende vakayambuka karavhani nzira kuti kunovimbisa ayo zvakanaka.

Guta guru Yemen iri pakati nyika pamusoro rwenze. It ine vanhu vagari hafu yemiriyoni. guta rino riri zvokutenga, tsika, maindasitiri uye muzinda ehurumende. The kupfuura dzakabudirira kugadzirwa kwezvombo, kapeti uye micheka, uyewo handicraft kugadzirwa hwemhangura, nesirivha zvishongo. The guta ane yendege. Guta guru Yemen zvakabatana huru ine chikuru chengarava Hodeida. Nokufamba yomunharaunda mari Rial, uyewo US zvemadhora. Tora pano uye mari European, asi kashoma.