Granulocytes - chii ichi? Granulocytes muropa: akakwidziridzwa, kutura mwero

Ari kuongorora ropa kakawanda vakachengeta padanho riri waiti granulocytes - a PARTICIPLE, inonzi masero machena, kana leukocytes grainy. Pakazosvika nhamba yenhengo izvi zvinogona zvakarurama chirwere chirwere evanhu. Kana indisposition biomaterial ropa masero pasi mumarabhoritari nemiedzo.

Nei tichifanira kuona parameters ropa

Mune Kuongororwa kweropa granulocytes - ndiro parameter mukuru kuti tinyatsonzwisisa zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro muviri. Chero kushoma achabatsirwa unopinza kuwedzera uwandu masero granular. The chirwere chinogona kuonekwa pamberi kutanga kwazvo ezvinhu migumisiro mumarabhoritari nemiedzo.

Migumisiro yakarurama akawanda vakawana pamusoro otomatiki zvokushandisa, anobvisa zvikanganiso nokuda rushoma kwomudonzvo. Mukupera nzira pakuongororwa vanowanzoratidzwa muchimiro mashoko uye abbreviations kuti ngaadudzire kuchipatara netsvimbo. Zvivanakire ari nenyaya waakaudzwa mhinduro, izvo zvinogona yakasiyana mumarabhoritari siyana.

Kunze granulocytes mu migumisiro pakutsvakurudza ndemamwe parameters ropa :. Chizenga, maplatelet, matsvuku masero, etc. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kubudisa mashoko akakwana mushumo chero pavaipfuura chirwere. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba achaita anoreva munhu kuti dzimwe bvunzo kuzosimbisa presumptive zvawanikwa.

Aigadzira vakaita?

Granulocytes - ichi (izvi zvinosanganisira basophils, eosinophils uye neutrophils) yaidzivirira masero dzevanhu. Kana kuonekwa pasi magnification kukuru anova kuoneka granular maumbirwo masero eropa. Mumuviri, ivo vanoumba zvinopfuura 50% kubva chena muropa masero ose.

Granulocytes - kutungamirira ropa nezvimedu:

• basophils, izvo masero vari ushori kutapata;
• eosinophils rokutora zviduku kukura mutorwa inclusions mumuviri womunhu;
• neutrophils - huru mudziviriri ropa revanhu, kuuraya utachiona mumuviri. Asi dzinonzi leukocytes.

For dzose kushanda runodzivirira zvigadziriswe womunhu kunoda kuwanda neutrophils. Basophils haana kuuya kuzorwa, avo basa - nguva kushuma kuvapo yokumwe fuma. Naizvozvo, kugutsikana kwavo muropa riri shoma.

Chii leukocytes?

Main granulocytes - neutrophils ari zvimwe kunzi leukocytes. Basa ravo nderokuti muviri mhando iyi utachiona, kusanganisira nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye tupukanana. Kuwedzera nhamba dzavo zvinopupurira pakurwisa zvirwere uye kuti murwere inofanira kuongororwa kuti chirwere dzakanyorwa marudzi.

Chirwere zvinogona nechomukati, saka hapana chiremba kuwana kukonzera zvirwere kwakaoma, uye pasina dzidzo yezvokurapa inogona kuvhiringidza tichitaura uye tsanangudzo. Leukocytes vari hwakaipa uye vakaurayiwa kuitwa simba zvinodhaka. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa, uye pamberi chokuendesa Analyses kutora uzorore achitora zvinodhaka.

Uyewo, nhamba leukocytes yakaderera ezvinhu kana munhu ane ropa chirwere. The chinhu masero machena ndiko kuparadzwa pathogenic PARTICIPLE Absorção de Água nzira. Nokuda mhuru iyi runodzivirira vanofa. Asati nokuumbwa vane unyanzvi ichi kupfuura ichiibvira rikurumidze.

Yakabudiswa neZvapupu leukocytes (neutrophils) mu mumwongo. Vamwe vavo nguva dzose parusvingo nzvimbo dzose, dzimwe nguva dzose vachidzungaira kuburikidza nomuviri. nguva yavo upenyu anenge 7 days muropa Urume. Munyama kwenguva ariko ipfupi uye hapana anopfuura 2 days.

eosinophils

Muzvidzidzo masero eropa akanga akasvibiswa anokosha madhayi. Uye boka iri granulocytes atumidzwa nekuda kushandisa eosin. dhayi Acidic zvaanoita chete ainzi Taurus. A ruvara shanduko ichiri kunodiwa nokuti zviyo maumbirwo eosinophils avhiringidzwa, ivo zvakaoma kusiyanisa pane chinokosha kupfuura vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Kana granulocytes izvi muropa vari akakwidziridzwa, zvinokwanisika kugumisa kuti sema zvakaitwa. Kazhinji nzombe Data kuunganidza uye pashure infestation muviri. Eosinophils zvinobudirira kukwikwidzana pathological yomuchipatara - imwe antigen-antibody kunzwisisa. Ekupedzisira kuoneka somugumisiro kuparadzwa dzimwe tusingaoneki.

White masero eropa - the vasori

Unodzivirira muviri vakatsigira basophils. Nokuda masero Scouts kuziva miedzo nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya ropa kuyerera kunowedzera, uye mumunda kuzvimba akavaka mvura mvura mutsika.

Kana granulocytes ikawanda, zvinokonzera ichi vari:

• namakemikari kusvibiswa womunhu;
• Kusvibisa muchetura, yakaderera-unhu zvokudya;
• zvinhu kupinda mumuviri, iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro chakasimba sema maitiro (eosinophils ndiwo makuru anopa anaphylactic kuvhunduka);
• Zvakaitwa kuti simba zvinodhaka.

Eosinophils vanokwanisa Kuparadzwa ari sema fuma nokuda vhitamini E, chipo wayo mutsetse-vari vazhinji. It inobuda neutralize yokumwe zvinokuvadza zviri mumuviri womunhu, nokuda iyo, sezvinei, dzinokudziridzwa kuvhunduka inoti. A chinoratidza masero aya chena ndiko kugona kurarama kunze midziyo ropa.

quantitative zviratidzi

Kana granulocytes ikawanda, zvikonzero - ndiyo kupararira chirwere rose muviri. The Analyses yakaratidza quantitative wokuyera tsika iri zvinobva 1,2 kusvika 6.8 9 kusvika 10 inegumi. nhamba iyi zvachose haigoni kuchinjwa, uye nhamba dzinosiyana neutrophils, basophils, lymphocytes uye eosinophils. Zviratidzi raanotaura chikamu:

1. Basophils kuvimba zera: kusvika 1 gore, kubva 0,4 kusvika 0,9%, kusvika makore 21 kubvira 0,6 kusvika 1%.
2. At eosinophils zvazvingava kubva 120 kusvika 350 paminiti 1 Rine mamiririta ropa. Morning wokuyera tsika kupfuura 15% of kwagara mamiriro rokutanga hafu usiku - 30%. Nokufamba vari tsika nokuitika kuchinja adrenal mumasero.
3. Neutrophils anowanzoita kuva uchibaya - kwete kupfuura 6% uye segmented - hapana kupfuura 70% asi kwete asingasviki 40%.

Leukocyte masero - hwaro kutapata

Murume kunorondedzerwa zvinoriumba mbiri zvirwere. Ava ropa masero machena uye anowedzera kushandiswa-granulocytes antibody - iri lymphocytes, idzo ropa masero machena. Ivo vanorwa nemavhairasi, masero kenza, mabhakitiriya. Mukuita nerokuparadzwa dzimwe nezvimedu paumbwe akatsiga ukama, akadana antibodies. Sezvo paumbwe mudanga kudzivirira zvirwere hunotevedzana masero chete.

Pakuverenga decoding miedzo Varwere vari kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka: wakawedzera ropa masero machena uye ungaderedza lymphocytes granulocytes - kunorevei? Kupindura kwairi, penyanzvi anokwezvera mamiriro akasara ropa uye murwere zvichemo zviratidzo aonekwa kuwana yakavimbika mufananidzo zvakawanda zvive.

Low tsika lymphocytes chokuita nezvazvo:

1. Zvinodhaka, mishonga, dzidzo oncology. Nokuti masero kunaka ropa nemishonga: kuti penicillin, sulfonamides.
2. Kukura agranulocytosis.
3. Kupererwa neropa (ndiko pamwe vasanyanye Chizenga uye lymphocytes).
4. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kutapukirwa noutachiona: herpes, hepatitis, tibhii, dzihwa.
5. Kuzvimba mumuviri.
6. Human kugarotamba ionizing mafungu (ezvinhu akadaro anonzi nemwaranzi kurwara).
7. Mamwe kutyorwa: mwaranzi dzokupisa, nomuchetura, kunotevera.

inflated tsika

Kana iwe kusapfuudza tsika granulocytes akaisa yakakodzera zvawanikwa. Saka, eosinophilia vakachengeta ari refu pamazita zvirwere: neleukemia, bundu idzodzo, nezvimwe zvinhu, mwaranzi, mwoyo kuremara. ezvinhu akadaro kubatwa uye kupora waivako chichaitika kana kuzvimba kupfuura.

Neutrophilia zvinoiswa pashure decoding zvisingafadzi. Analyses. Large kusanganiswa tsika Somuenzaniso, kutaura pamusoro kusvibiswa, uye purulent kuzvimba mumuviri. Uyewo granulocytes kuwedzera myocardial infarction uye muchetura chepfu pashure zvipembenene nokuruma.

Basophilia kunoitika nemakemikari chepfu kana chepfu, pamwe kukura anomera. tsika makuru anoratidza puroteni granulocyte saturation ropa, zvichireva kuti muviri unorwa dzimwe miviri.