Chii Romanticism

Chii chinonzi rudo? Hapana anouya, sezvo vachiti, kunze chinhu. Fani wese ane nhoroondo. Kuti romanticism akazviratidza pane zvimwe hwaro - kureva pamusoro pakanyorwa French Revolution.

Kana tikaenzanisa nguva classicism uye romanticism nguva, zvinogona kupa pfungwa yokuti vanhu vaneta zvose Greek magamba uye vamwari - uye vakarangarira pamusoro mungano dzavo. Munhu ichikosha Ainyatsoziva kudiwa kubata sezvo pedyo midzi yavo.

World chevarwere tsika dzakawanda kunyatsotevera machisi maonerwo of asinganzwisisiki romanticism - yakanaka uye chinoshamisa, vaishora kuti nyika chaiyo.

Mweya womunhu aiva nyaya "tsvakurudzo" creators kukosha uye kwakanyanya rudo. Nyika hombe, uye vanhu varipo vashomashoma, manzwiro ake ngaashaiwe imhute ... Kuti "kumisa nguva" kufamba mweya womunhu, hazvibviri nguva dzose kuita nezvimwe detembo kana dhanzi pamwe monumentality wavo - nyore "tuduku" Genres vari rudo chikwidzo pamusoro nhovo. Romantic Nguva anochinja omumwe music - panguva ino kuonekwa Vanyori vokutanga vane chikuru "kadhi" - rwiyo.

Symphony uye Opera ndidzo dzimwe - havana kudaro kutevera kuzviomesera nemitemo classicism.

In mabasa evanyori, vananyanduri, vemifananidzo uye vaimbi vari XVIII remakore zvaibvira kuona kuti romanticism ichi. Kufarira vanhu kunounza dzorudo kune rima, makadzika uye chakavanzika: madiro, kupenga, kurambwa kwakajairika mirairo nemirayiro ... Nokudaro vanoberekwa zvifananidzo uchidanana villains vane pfungwa dzavo rima - kwete pasina Zvisinei, kukumbira ...

Romanticism mumabhuku

Kana kwete nezvakaitika nguva idzodzo, tingadai havasati vakawana kuitika chakadaro mabhuku, sezvo Romanticism. Nokuti nguva yokutanga mumunda iyi uri izvozvo dzakatangira Germany, muna mudenderedzwa vazivi uye Vanyori Jena chikoro (Lyudvig Tik, VG Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, ari Schlegel hama, Novalis).

Romantic uzivi akanga chaiyo waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa nemabasa F.Shellinga uye Friedrich Schlegel. Mugore pakuzadzisa ayo romanticism German anofarira rengano uye upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova motifs, rakanga akaratidza zvakajeka kupfuura mabasa Hoffmann, Hama Grimm.

mumiririri yakajeka Chirungu Romanticism - Byron. basa rake riri zvapararira kwazvo nomudzimu kunyunyuta uye kurwisa ano, ari Chanting yokuti munhu rusununguko. Rinotaurawo kuti romanticism kweEngland okugadzira zvinhu Dzhona Kitsa, Shelley, William Blake.

Chii romanticism mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope? In France Somuenzaniso, mirayiridzo iyi anomirirwa Chateaubriand, Lamartine, J. Steel, Viktor Gyugo, Prosper Merimee, Alfred De Vigny, Zhorzh Sand. Italy - A. Manzoni, N. U. Foscolo, Leopardi. In Poland - Yuliush Slovatsky, Adam Mitskevich, Tsiprian Norvid, Zygmunt Krasinski. Muna US - Fenimor Kuper, Henry Longfellow, Washington Irving, U. K. Brayant, Nataniel Gotorn, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville.

The Russian romanticism akatonga rusununguko kubva chero dzenhoroondo magungano, pave kudanana mutambo, mumwe ballad. It mvumo nzwisiso itsva zvinoreva uye musimboti nhetembo, iro kuzivikanwa somunhu yoga zvoupenyu hwavo, anotaura akamirira yakanaka, chikuru dzevanhu zvinangwa.

Early nhetembo inozivikanwa A. S. Pushkina yakatangawo mukati yechinangwa romanticism. Pamusoro Russian Romanticism - the nhetembo pakati M. Yu Lermontova.. Kwouzivi mashoko F. I. Tyutcheva ndiko kuguma, uye sei kukurira Russian romanticism.

Chii dzorudo mu asinganzwisisiki mabasa vanyori? ichikosha ichi anoda zvose asinganzwisisiki uye kwakakwidibira - kuti iyi chamuita kuti ari Gothic yokufungidzira yayo yekare nhare akaipisisa zvakavanzika kare, inogarwa zvipoko.

Romanticism kwaiva kupedza pacharo zvachose, nenzira yokufananidzira degenerating kupinda afa, izvo zvaiswa pasi kusekwa - uye nokudaro kuti nzira vamwe unyanzvi nzvimbo.

Nanhasi, akadana munhu kudanana munhu, pasinei zvose muna dzavo dzakakwirira zvinangwa.