Giremu-akanaka utachiona

Giremu-akanaka bacteria vacho zita rayo shure muna 1884, apo Danish musayendisiti G. giremu akapa nzira yake kuferefeta. Hwaro nzira iyi inochengeterwa pasi staining kubva muchitokisi rusvingo utachiona anokosha madhayi kuti kubvumira kuziva nokukanganisika ehupfumi muchitokisi membranes. The Kuronga mhinduro, unobereka dziberekane chinosanganisira aniline uye ayodhini mhinduro kuti kugadzira ruvara. Giremu utachiona zvakanaka pashure pakushambidza yakasvibiswa zvakasimba uye giremu - rakabuda ruvara.

Giremu-akanaka utachiona zvinosanganisira laktobatsillobakterii, micrococcal utachiona batsillobakterii uye klostridiobakterii. Sechivako nerimwe boka rakasiyana bacteria mukana kana hazvibviri sporulation, asi vakawanda havana anowanzoramba - vane Kamudzira uye ribosomal nucleotide.

Clostridia, vari Kazhinji anaerobes uye vakawanda vari muchimiro tsotso, asi dzimwe nguva cocci. Panguva paumbwe kwemabhakitiriya spores Clostridium ane ndimu chimiro. Clostridium anokwanisa kukonzera kusagadzikana mune dzimwe mapuroteni, polysaccharides, amino acids uye Pirin. Somuenzaniso, imwe chinovira kwacho achishandisa Clostridium akawana acetone uye dzimwe alcohols. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona muivhu, mumvura, pasi zvomudumbu turakiti zvipenyu. Nokuti munhu ngozi Clostridium tetanii (utachiona hwakakura tetenasi), uye Clostridium septikum (causative nomumiririri negasi neronda rinonyenga). Utachiona Iri Clostridium botulinum, kunobereka simba muchetura inotungamirira nguva imwe rufu.

Batsillobakterii vari tsvimbo serin'i kazhinji, Kurovedza, ivo vanokwanisa nokuumba spores. Bacillus subtilis yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa pakati subspecies izvi, iro achishingaira munyaya nedanho manyowa pane makemikari nyaya. Nekuti murume ngozi bacillus anthracis. Nokuda kwayo dzinongoitika ehupfumi batsillobakterii kushandiswa pave nemishonga.

Lactobacillus - a giremu-akanaka utachiona kuti hatuzoumbiki spores uye vari muchimiro zvimiti. Kukosha utachiona izvi ndiko kugona kwavo ichivira makabhohaidhiretsi uye yakagadzirwa lactic acid. Lactobacilli anogona kuwanikwa zvinodhaka, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, pickled makabheji, pickled. Vari kuumbwa panguva ensiling somugumisiro manyowa zvinomera nemhuka mapfupa.

Micrococci aibatanidza zvose Kurovedza uye anaerobic tusingaoneki kuti hatuzoumbiki endospores. Muviri rinowanzoshandiswa zvainanga kwerunyararo kufema ushande. cocci izvi zvinobatanidzwa nedanho manyowa zvokudya, mhuka uye chirimwa anoramba. The yakakurumbira mumiririri micrococci - aureus. Kana awana pamusoro zvigadzirwa vari kupisa, zvino rotanga vanoshingaira excrete toxin, ngozi kuvanhu.

Apart mirai mycoplasma, zvimwe izvo zvichiri kugamuchirwa kuti giremu-akanaka utachiona. Mycoplasma - duku pre-zvenyukireya, nechokwadi havasi iine Kamudzira, regai kuumba spores. Vazhinji vavo hazvikuvadzi, asi vamwe utachiona vangava Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu achiita chirwere vadyi capsules, urogenital zvomukati, mucous membranes uye kufema turakiti. At makara pedyo giremu nzira, kwete vose zvakasimba zvinogona kubata ruvara.

Munhu zvakaoma "kuwirirana" chete giremu-akanaka utachiona. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti inenge hafu kutapukirwa zvose muvanhu anokonzerwa vamiririri boka iri. Kana zvakanaka zvakachengetwa zvinhu uye utsanana mukana non-conflictual nharaunda iri kumusoro zvakakwana. Asi kupinda muviri, mamwe mabhakitiriya giremu positive kungakonzera zvakakomba kunetsana. Panyaya iyi, kubatsira rinokosha boka inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kuti vanoshora utachiona.