Garwe Swamp: tsananguro, saizi, mararamiro, dzinogarisana

Nemakarwe ndivo mhuka akawanda ekare, nhengo chete asara ari subclass archosaurs - boka nezvinokambaira nemhuka, kuti raiva kusanganisira dinosaurs. Zvinofungirwa kuti nhoroondo dzavo vakatanga makore anenge mamiriyoni 250 apfuura Early Triassic, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura crocodylomorpha zvose. Vamiririri aripo zvino yokuzviparadzanisa akazviratidza gare gare - anenge mamiriyoni 83,5 apfuura. Zvino vava zvakakurumbira munyika dzose rinopisa inopisa. Indian garwe imwe mhuka matatu anowanikwa reIndia uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, nezvinokambaira. Uyu kumbonyanya guru chinorura ane noruzhinji chitarisiko.

Chii mugger garwe?

Marsh garwe mumabhuku kazhinji kuwanikwa pasi zita Maher uye Indian. pakuonekwa Its afanane sechivako ane mupurwa. Rough musoro wakakura uye rinorema shaya, uye urefu yavo kwazvo 1.5-2.5 nguva upamhi mujinga. Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye outgrowths squamosals vasipo. Pamutsipa pane Mahwendefa makuru zvina achiumba bhokisi duku mahwendefa kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Dorsal zvakanaka aparadzana pamutsipa, osteoderms kazhinji akarongwa misara mina, dzimwe nguva matanhatu. The nechepakati bwendefa ari seri kunogona kuva vakwanise. Swamp garwe (Maher) Paaiita keeled chikero pamusoro migumo uye minwe ane Kamudzira nechepasi. vanhu Color dzingasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera. Adult nemakarwe, muitiro kuva rima muorivhi ruvara, uye vaduku - muorivhi chiedza dema chipepa uye pfungwa.

Encombrements Marsh garwe

Kufungisisa kukosha vose vamiririri makarwe kukupfura, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti howa ichi ane svikiro saizi. Pane dzepabonde dimorphism. Vanhukadzi kureba vanenge 2.45 mamita zvishoma duku pane varume, iyo kusvika kubva 3.2 kusvika 3.5 m. The misiyano hanya uye muviri uremu. The yakakura nhamba yevanhu aroorane, vechiduku uye vakuru, kurema kuwa mukati kuwanda 40 kusvika 200 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo maduku uye kusvika anosvika 50-60 makirogiramu, vanhurume ndivo yakakura uye kwakanyanya - kusvika 200-250 makirogiramu.

Garwe Swamp (varume) ari akura chaizvo zera vanogona kuva zvinoorora saizi. Kashoma, asi zvisinei pane nguva apo vanokura anopfuura 4,5 M pakureba uye kuwedzera uremu kune makirogiramu 450. The Kudeuka pamutemo mufananidzo - anenge 5 m uye makirogiramu 600 azvaitwa.

dzinogarisana

Garwe Swamp ainzi nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. nzvimbo yake kufarira dzokugara dziri shoma madziva ano mvura yakachena mira kana pasi. Izvi kunyanya anezvimiti, munyanza, nzizi, uye zvishoma kudiridza nemigero. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nomumachakwi nemakarwe iri lagoons pamwe brackish mvura. Nepariri, mhando iri akaparadzirwa India, Pakistan, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Iran, Bangladesh, Nepal.

Vagari zvinoderedza ose gore munzvimbo dzakawanda uye ari pedyo dzinonetsa pamwero. Chikonzero chikuru - kuparadzwa dzinongoitika nzvimbo uye wevanotungamirira dambudziko mudunhu. Kudzivirira nomumachakwi garwe India akatanga shure muna 1975 paakasika purogiramu inokosha kuwedzera uwandu mhuka. The Kudeuka vanogara (pamusoro 2000 vanhu) iri Sri Lanka.

Mugger garwe: kudya uye mararamiro

chimiro ichi sezvo Cuban garwe, nani pane dzimwe nhengo dzose kukupfura anonzwa panyika. Rinogona kuzununguswa (vaitama) pamusoro pfupi marefu uye nguva pfupi kunyange tevera zvakatapwa dzavo munyika, apo dzichiri kumhanya ari pamusoro 12 km / h, chizvarwa ezvinhu nokuti (mvura), izvozvo nokukurumidza chinowedzera kusvika 30-40 km / h. Uyezve, Mahera kuchera burrows that panyika apo utiziro pakupisa munguva kwemvura.

Hwaro garwe Indian zvinodyiwa hove, nyoka, muna Vol. H. Pythons, shiri, nenjiva, mhuka svikiro uye zviduku hukuru (mapuroteni, otters, tsoko, mhembwe uye zvakafanana. D.). Large, vakuru vanogona zvakanaka Vanoronda ungulates: Asian zvayo, sambar nondo, nyati uye Gaura. Garwe Marsh sterezhot navo kudiridza uye mukakachurwa mugomba yakakodzera dzokubudisa nguva kuminyuka pasi mvura apo zvino anobvarura voga. Zvavakanga anovhima usiku panyika, pamwe dondo nzira, uye angave nemamwe zvikara vakasarudzwa chayabata, zvakadai mbada.

Mugger garwe anoitiswa anonakidza nzira ndibate shiri. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinokambaira shoma kuti anoshandisa hwambo. Iye anoramba chake manyoro diki uye netsvimbo zvinokwezva shiri kutsvaka chivakwa mashoko adzo. Nzira kunonyanya kushanda muchirimo.

On wose, ari Indian garwe - ndiko evanhu mhuka. Ivo chaizvo nyore kushivirira mumwe aripo pedyo achigeza nzvimbo panguva dzokudya uye kuvhima.

Kudyidzana nedzimwe mhuka uye vanhu

Adults Marsh garwe, chokwadi, vari pamusoro cheni zvokudya. Naizvozvo, sezvo mutemo, kurwisa vamwe zvikara, havasi pachena. The makwikwi chinorehwa chete kurei kukura uye ane utsinye pfungwa estuarine garwe. Rinovatadzisa ari Resettlement mhando pasi kukurukurwa uye dzimwe nguva nezvavakatapa pamusoro pake.

Vamwe ngozi mumwe vari nomumachakwi makarwe Tigers. Kazhinji, edza kudzivisa zvikara musangano, asi pane nguva apo vakasvika rakazaruka chaiko yokurwisana. Serious ngozi garwe Swamp ari mbada duku, uyo kazhinji akarwisa.

Zviitiko chikara kurwisa vanhu kuitika nguva nenguva. It ane zvakanaka guru kukura, hasha uye ari murume ane ngozi. Zvisinei, hazvina ngozi kungofanana kwayo kufanana mhando: muNairi estuarine makarwe.

kubereka

Kuyaruka vanhukadzi uye varume vari vakawana vane hukuru pamusoro 2.6 uye 1.7-2 mamita pakureba, ukuwo. rutoto mwaka kunoitika munguva yechando nguva. vakadzi mazai avo vari pre-vachera nejecha jacks. The vaduku tinoberekwa mazuva 55-75 Papera, zvinokosha kuziva kuti determinant ari pasi, ndicho ambient tembiricha panguva incubation. Kana wakaiswa mukati 32,5 ° C, saka pane varume chete pane zviri kure kubva mufananidzo uyu, vazhinji vanhukadzi. In achiisa murove garwe iri 25-30 mazai.