File kugovana: zvikurukuru kushandisa

Chii faira kugoverana? Iri ndiro zita seboka nokuda chirongwa, izvo zvinodiwa nekugoverana mafaira. basa ravo ndiwo kukwanisa kuwana uye kukopa anodiwa zvinhu pachena achazoburuka, izvo Hamubvumirwi mumwe user.

Vhuṱanzi

Kuda faira-kugovana Network chinhu chimwe. Rinoshandiswa kugoverana mafaira pakati mapati, izvo zvose server nemhosva. Networks kutsivana mhando sangano: centralized, decentralized, remasanganiswa. Sei zvakasiyana?

1. Centralized. Chinhu chivako rinounza pamwechete nemakasitoma munharaunda. Indexing servers kuchengeta mashoko ose. zvinosanganisira vakasununguka mapurogiramu uye shoma ruzivo, izvo chakasvitswa kuti Server kuna CA ndinoiitawo. Kana samambure rakavharika pasi, izvi zvinogona kuva zvakafanira waishandiswa kukundikana, kuchengeteka.
2. Decentralized. Shanda pasina Indexing servers. Kupararira yakawanda mashoko, ichienzaniswa centralized. Uyezve, kuvimbika kwavo yepamusoro. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira vanoonekwa kad network, Overnet, Gnutella.
3. Remasanganiswa. Sangana akanakisisa unhu rokutanga zviviri: nokukurumidza uye rakavimbika. Vanoshandisa rakazvimirira Indexing servers kuti synchronize mashoko mumwe nomumwe. Muenzaniso mumwe chemasanganiswa samambure anoshanda OpenNap.

Nei tichifanira?

File kugovana kunodikanwa kuti kupanana ruzivo kuburikidza Indaneti. Unogona kurishandisa kuti kombiyuta yako listen, software, mafirimu, mitambo uye zvakawanda. File kugovana ari kushanda anotevera nhungamiro:

1. The mushandisi Downloads chirongwa.
2. It anovhura kuwana vamwe vayo mari.
3. Download papurogiramu ine kutsvaka tambo, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsvaga mafaira vamwe vanoshandisa upfumi. Vanofanira akagadzirirwa vakasununguka kushandisa. Point zvinhu zvinowanikwa pachena.

Rukova zvaiona achirova muenzaniso faira kugoverana. In Chirungu shoko rinoreva "ikakuruma rukova". Network chinhu wezera rangu rokuziva dzakati yokuitawo mafaira pakati vechikamu. mashoko Download kunoitika kakawanda. Nokuti faira kugovana, pane panorongwa uye BitTorrent-Network. Pavari ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi.

Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

How kushandisa zvakarukwa I2P nezvimwe faira? Chimwe chezvinhu nevakawanda nhasi ndiyo purogiramu BitTorrent dzakati exchange. Pakugoverwa anogona kuva mumwe kana kupfuura mafaira. Nerimwe Kupfuudzwa, metadata akasikwa aine chiwedzerwa rukova. Inosanganisira mashoko URL-Tracker, kwakakwana faira ruzivo (zita, urefu) uye dzimwe parameters. Uyezve, zvinoratidza uwandu faira zvikamu, kuti rokushandisa pfungwa zvinyorwa, kwete dzakati mabasa. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kurukova kuti vapinze apo yokupfuudza mashoma.

Kuti nokudhanilodha akasarudzwa faira, unofanira kubatana Tracker kune yakanatsa kero, zvinopa kero yako uye uwandu faira. The mushandisi anogamuchira kero vamwe vatengi vanenge udhanilodhe chete upfumi. Anofanira kubva nguva nenguva kuti vazivise pamusoro muitiro kuwana Updated kero vatengi. Somugumisiro, pane kuramba muitiro kupanana ruzivo zvikamu. Kuti kumhanya rukova, unofanira vakawanda vatengi. The kupanana ruzivo inobvawo pamusoro nhamba uye kukura zvikamu.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

File kugovana "Rusununguko" rine zvakanakira nekuipira. Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira mukana kuwana chero chirongwa, software, nezvimwe zvinhu, uye kuti download mahara. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti vanhu vari vakadaro hurongwa zvakawanda, kunyange kuwana zvikuru bedzi faira hakuzovi kwakaoma. Kana kudhanilodha akasikwa SSL-Protocol.

By nezvayakaipira kuti faira-nokugoverana gadziriro zvinosanganisira Zvirango kushandisa hova dzimwe nyika. Kuwedzera, kukopa yakawanda-software waida guru yakawanda ndangariro. vanozvishandisa Vakawanda vanoomerwa kuwana mashoko nokuda kwokushaya "ndarama" nhoroondo. Kuti vawane uoinde kuti faira nokugoverana zvinhu, unofanira kubhadhara imwe mari. Uyezve, Downloadable mafaira arongedza mu yamabhuku, saka kubviswa kwavo zvinotora nguva.

samambure

Pakati inonyanya kufarirwa kuudza mabasa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mapurogiramu: eMule, DC ++, LimeWire, FrostWire. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro siyana hova, kusanganisira Azureus, Bitcomet, uTorrent. Individual nzeve, private faira-kugoverana Network. Somuenzaniso, I2P kusazivikanwa rezvebonde ndohwavo. It anoronga basa rayo pasina. peculiarity Its ndechokuti I2P zvitoro hashed, encrypted Network kero. The motokari zvitange iri encrypted, namagwatidziro zvose dzakachengetedzwa.

Common zviri network, zvisinei mukurumbira wavo, kusanganisira kushaya pamwe nekurutsa pa kudhanilodha mafaira. ruzivo zvose zviri kuparadzirwa muzvikamu, uye kupanana zvikamu anobudiswa kubva mumwe User kune mumwe. Munguva muitiro, kuti nemhosva achaongorora kuvimbika zvimedu. The mushandisi anokwanisa panguva kugamuchira nokuparadzira mafaira. Nechekare paIndaneti zvidimbu zvakare kupiwa kure.

ED2K samambure chinhu centralized mhando exchanger. Search nokuti iripo mafaira pairi kubatsira kushandiswa servers dzinoitwa mumwe. Independent kuchinjana mashoko pakati nemakasitoma kunoitika MFTP Protocol.

Reviews

vanozvishandisa vakawanda faira-nokugoverana network mukana nzira kuchinjana zvirongwa uye ruzivo. Vazhinji vavo vanoonekwa ne kuchengeteka uye rakavimbika. Vamwe vanovanza nezvezvisikwa nemhosva uye Server. Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kukurumidza kukopa chero software, chirongwa, mutambo kana mavhidhiyo. Uyezve, faira okuchengetera anogara zvakawanda kunowanikwa vanoshandisa pachena.