Eye Microsurgery

Microsurgery (shoko rinobva rechiGiriki «micros» - diki) - iri munzvimbo wokuvhiya, kubata pakurapa duku hurongwa womunhu muviri, izvo kazhinji zvakaoma kuona pamwe chinoabatsira. Microsurgical oparesheni sezvo vakadaro hazvibviri pasina kushandisa yakakwirira nemazvo nemaikorosikopu dzakakwirira chisarudzo uye pasina kushandisa vakasiyana pakuvhiya.

Active kukura microsurgery yakauya pamusoro 50s uye 60s remakore rapfuura, akabvumira ophthalmologists vanotanga kuitisa yokutanga chaiyo microsurgical akavhiyiwa pamusoro pameso, rwakazokura zvinogoneka tichitarisa kushandisa nemaikorosikopu uye yepamusoro sutures, chisingazivi vatadzire kusimba uye akatunhidzwa munyama murwere meso. Zvisinei, kubvira ipapo rave nguva refu, uye nzira uye nzira pakuitisa microsurgical remapazi maziso kubva ipapo dzinokwanisa hwakavandudzika, kuva zvikuru nyore uye basa, asi panguva imwe chete, vazhinji zvishoma chaizvo. Uyezve, yekudyidzana akaderedza post-kushanda kupora nguva murwere anozadziswa pakuvhiya meso ake.

Ziso, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye saka aizivikanwa tose, ndiwo muviri zvikuru kusimba, uye saka ophthalmic Micro-akavhiyiwa uye kurapwa ziso kazhinji zvinoda inokosha, hanya chaiyo uye kutarisirwa. Pakusarudza yakakodzera kurapwa kuti kuvhiya nzira murwere, pokuvhiyiwa zvakananga, uyewo kuita zvose zvakafanira chi- uye post-kuvhiyiwa kurapa - ndizvo basa nyanzvi ophthalmologist kuita kuvhiyiwa.

Usakanganwa nezvokuti ziso microsurgery nokuda guru nhamba tsinga harinzwi mairi, zvinoda kushandiswa yokutindivadza. Zvisinei, mari iri kazhinji chii anonzi "ropa shoma" uye rinoshandiswa chete nemakanzuru yokutindivadza. Nokuti kwema kuti murege inoda nguva yakawanda, kushandisa gel ine lidocaine kukamura uchishandisa kushanda. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa vomunharaunda yokutindivadza hazvibviri nokuda zvimwe zvinhu. Saka, vakawanda yokutindivadza ophthalmic vanovhiya kushandisawo - kunyanya kana oparesheni kuitwa vana apo maziso vakakuvadzwa kana zvakakodzera kuti orbitotomiyu (kwetsinga pakati munyama ari muchadenga), uyewo kana murwere kwazvo nehanya nokurwadziwa. Panyaya iyi, mukushanda zvaachaitawo uyewo mutindivadzi, pavaizoramba ndiani kuongorora murwere kwemwoyo uye kumanikidzwa. Uyezve, munguva microsurgical akavhiyiwa maziso, sezvinoitwa pakuvhiya zvose, kazhinji, kunodiwa zvinoenderana zviyero kusabereka muna zvose kugadzirira pokuvhiyiwa, uye panguva payo, kuitira kuderedza mukana wokutapukirwa yacho uchishandisa nzvimbo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, antiseptics, chena zvomusejari gowns, magiravhusi, uye zvakawanda.

All pamusoro nyika ophthalmologists dzinoshuma kuti nhamba varwere inoda microsurgical kushanda pamusoro pameso, ichiwedzera gore negore. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kubatsira microsurgeon ophthalmologist kunorapwa zvirwere zvakadai tsanga uye yemaziso, uyewo mishonga retinal zvirwere. Uyezve, ziso microsurgery kushandiswa keratoplasty, kudzivirira mberi myopia, strabismus kurapwa, vitrectomy (kubviswa pakati vitreous muviri), intraocular anodyara uye zvakawanda.

Asi, panguva iyoyowo, pakakwirira, uye kukura zvinoda yakaiswa akavhiyiwa - vanofanira kuva zvishoma zvinorwadza uye inonyatsobudirira, uye migumisiro dzinofanira unovimbisa. The postoperative nguva inofanira kuva nyarara uye pfupi, asi panguva imwe chete, varwere achirapwa kuvhiya hakufaniri chero kutarisana kana vanorwara.