Elba chitsuwa

Zvisingaperi jengachenga, dzendarama mahombekombe, caressed mvura yakachena, picturesque pamatombo, akavigwa gobvu mashizha ... It Elba. The chitsuwa, iri Tuscan rezvitsuwa, kuchamhembe pedyo neGungwa Ligurian, kumaodzanyemba - Gungwa Tyrrhenian. Kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva ndiye Piombino mugero uye Corsican gwara anoparadzanisa kubva Corsica kumavirira.

Zvichida Napoleon kamwe vakatapwa pano, aigona kufunga pachake rombo. Nhasi, munhu wose anobvumirana nazvo kudzingwa kwakadaro. Vanodarika miriyoni zvevashanyi zvinouya gore kuti svetuka kupinda inodziya mvura yegungwa, vachidzungaira pakati mavara nharaunda, enchanted hwekare nhoroondo pachitsuwa Elba. Reviews evanhu akanga zororo iri achinakidzwa mukona, kupfuura nechido. Okunze pano kunenge kwose reMediterranean, pamwe Kusara nzvimbo Kapan gomo, apo, sezvinoita mutemo, inotonhorera dzechando.

Vanhu vakawanda Mediterranean takasiya tsika zvisaririra dzavo. Kuna Etruscans chikava hariperi rine upfumi. Nechekare muzana remakore rechisere BC pano mined simbi mhangura akanga kupatsanurwa mune yamavira kushanda uye masikati nousiku, uye dare rakanga aivigirwa zvose kumativi reMediterranean. The VaRoma nhaka simbi indasitiri, zvakawanda akatanga kugadzirwa girenayiti, akawana siyana nharaunda uye hunorapa madhaka, kuvaka namabhati kweSan Giovanni.

History akarayira kuti chitsuwa Elba kazhinji pachimiro zviitiko zvinokosha. Aiva mumwe waini nzvimbo iri hweRoma. Pliniy Starshy akaiti "chitsuwa waini yakanaka." Midziyo dzakatakura amphorae pamwe anoshamisa waini, zvifambiswe navo dzakasiyana dzenyika yakakura hweRoma. amphorae zhinji zvinogona kuonekwa Archaeological Museum of Portoferraio uye Marciana, uyewo mamwe zvinoshamisa anowana, achiudza nezvenhoroondo wekushandisa yekare. The enchanting akakwirira Gulf Mahombekombe vakakura kwoumbozha patrician dzimba Linguella, cavern, capo Castello, matongo nhasi kuti zvirambe.

KuMiddle Ages nayo zvaiva kuchitsuwa Elba Pisa mugungwa zvokuvhoterwa. Mining iron esimbi uye girenayiti haana kurega panguva iyoyo. mbiru Vazhinji vakasikwa unyanzvi navavaki kubva girenayiti achera pachitsuwa, akashongedza Piazza Dei Miracoli muna Pisa. Culture Pisan nguva akapa mimwe yakanaka mienzaniso mapurani: kwezvokufuka Romanesque machechi uye neshongwe St. Giovanni vari kunzwisisa, yakavakirwa chihombe girenayiti dombo, asi kupfuura zvose, munhu "Fortezza" simba Marchiane, Voltarrayo nhare Portoferraio, yakavakwa nguva Etruscans uye patsva muna Pisan nguva.

Muna 1548 Elba akatamira kune Medici. Cosimo I akavaka rakavakirirwa guta Portoferraio - a chiwanikwa reuto kuronga musha kwechokwadi. Pakati pegungwa, nyika uye mapurani zvakagadzirwa pane zvinoenderana saka akakwana kuti pakutanga rainzi siyana (Universal City).

Mukutanga nemanomwe remakore vokuSpain, ndokugara pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Tyrrhenian kuPorto Atstsuro, akavaka zvinoorora nhare kweSan Giacomo, nhasi oga uye anomira manyawi pachikomo, makamuri siyana, chechi yedu Lady pakati Montserrat muna Dolomite gomo.

Mugore regumi namasere remakore chitsuwa chacho nharo maererano Austrians, vokuGermany, Britain French kubudikidza mhanya nedzenyu Nhaurirano uye hasha hondo. Muna 1802, akava nhaka French. Pashure Fontenblosskogo chibvumirano muna 1814 kumanikidzwa akarara pasi masimba ake Imperial, Napoleon akasungwa akaendeswa kuchitsuwa. Mumwedzi iyoyo, akagara pano, iye akabata anoverengeka zvoupfumi uye evanhu zvinhu, kuvandudza zvikuru upenyu vepazvitsuwa.

Nhasi chitsuwa Elba achiri akakurumbira yose zvayo zvakaisvonaka waini uye ari kufarira nzvimbo kuenda.