Drug "ephedrine" chii mishonga ichi uye kana kurishandisa?

Panguva yokuongorora, vanachiremba kakawanda akarayira varwere kugamuchira "Ephedrine" chinodhaka. Chii mushonga uyu? Chii ehupfumi izvozvo ane? Kubva chii zvirwere zvinogona kubviswa nokushandisa nayo? Kana kwete chokushandisa chiri muropa? nyaya ava ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda.

"Ephedrine": chii? Murwiyo uye zvivako zvinodhaka

mushonga uyu rinowanika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - Hwendefa iri (kusanganisira vana), jekiseni zvinogadzirisa, uyewo nasal madonhwe. The chikuru achishingaira chirungiso ndiko ephedrine, izvo zvinosimudzira Arufa Beta adenoretseptory.

Kutaura zvazviri, ino fuma ine guru anobatsira zvivako. Zvikurukuru, zvinokanganisawo Árbol sepombi, kunobatsira kuderedza midziyo ropa, inowedzera skeletal tsandanyama matauriro. Pamwe izvi, mushure achitora zvinodhaka pane kuwedzera ropa shuga yomuropa, mudzidzi dilation uye ziso enhancement pamusoro myocardial marwadzo. Pamwe ichi, mushonga kunomutsa tsinga.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvinetso iyo kurapwa inoshandiswa "Ephedrine". Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Nokuti mushonga constricts nhumbi ropa, riri nezvaro catarrhal uye vasomotor rhinitis, neutachiona. Zvairatidza kuteerera waro arterial hypotension yakakonzerwa mamiriro nehana, ropa rakawanda, kunotevera, kuvhiya.

mishonga iyi nokukurumidza Unotsigira kuvaviwa uye mumatenhere mikoko. Rinoshandiswawo kurapa bronchitis. Eye anosiya "Ephedrine" zvinoshandiswa ophthalmology ano - vanopa mukana nokukurumidza kuwedzera mudzidzi uye kuti chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunwa mushonga varwere vane mwoyo, sezvo anoita somunhu rinodhaka.

Pasinei unogona kutenga "Ephedrine" pasina mushonga kurishandisa pasina mvumo iri zvachose wairambidza. Vakazvimiririra kusarudza chipimo chemushonga uye kugamuchirwa muoti kwakaoma zvisingaiti. The mushonga inogona kushandiswa chete kuti chinangwa kupinda chiremba.

Contraindications uye divi migumisiro

Chokwadi, pane zvimwe zvinetso umo mishonga hakubvumidzwi "Ephedrine". Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Nokuti kutanga zviri kuziva mutengo kuti mushonga haabvumirwi vanhu hypersensitivity, uyewo varwere atrial fibrillation ventricular tachycardia, BP uye kushaya hope.

Myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, chirwere cheshuga, embolism, prostatic hyperplasia isiri yekenza, atherosclerosis - zvose zvirwere izvi contraindications pakushandisa chokushandisa ichi.

Kugamuchira zvinodhaka kungaita unhu nhengo. Vamwe varwere vave kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, chirungurira, manzwiro ose kuoma mumuromo uye pahuro, kurasikirwa kudya. The chinodhaka kungaita tsinga, kuchikonzera kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, aone zvinhu zvisipo, kutemwa nomusoro, dzungu uye utera. Marwadzo zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kana rakapinza kuderera BP, marwadzo panguva weti, tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine uye chinyamunhari chinorwadza, ikawanda nehope, chinja kwemanzwiro.

Drug "ephedrine": migumisiro kushandiswa kwenguva refu

Chokwadi, chikuru drawback zvinodhaka izvi muropa pacho, iyo kunyanya kazhinji wakadenha kusingadzoreki mabiko. Kukanzura mushonga ari pamwe muutera uye lethargy, ikawanda kugumbuka. Dzimwe nguva pane nyonganyonga kwouropi kushanda Kuipa ndangariro, havachanyatsogoni yevasungwa. Varwere muropa kuwedzera kutsamwa uye nehasha, uye dzimwe nguva mwoyo. Ndokusaka zvigadzirwa zvose zvine ephedrine uye pseudoephedrine, zvinofanira kutorwa chete kuburikidza mushonga uye pasi chairo dosages.