"Domodedovo Airlines": kutungamirirwa kutiza, ndege nevashandi, photo, wongororo

Domestic mhepo vatakuri kurarama akaoma uye zvikuru upenyu. Njodzi dzakawanda vavo hakusi nyore, uye kunyange zvaisiririsa. Nokudaro, "Domodedovo Airlines" refu akavaka nzira yavo, vakafamba mugomo, asi ndokuguma zvinosuwisa zvakakwana.

chizvarwa

In kuma1960, Soviet Union yakaramba kubuda kwoutsinye avhiyesheni. vagadziri Soviet kusika ndokuendeswa ndege kuti havasi muduku wayo maitiro nechokumadokero vakwikwidzi. Fly pamusoro matenga ari USSR Ana, Tu uye ILS. The kwaita ndege itsva kunoda pakagadzwa vendege uye dzendege. Muna 1960 wakazvarwa pfungwa chivakwa muna Moscow Domodedovo Airport uye yokutanga pamusoro wayo keriya chawo. Saka akaberekwa muna 1964 "Domodedovo Mukudhinda Association of Civil Aviation". The kambani pamuviri sezvo pakukura mutambi ari mumhuri motokari uye zvikuru mhepo boka munyika ano. March 25, 1964 bhodhi rayo anoita yaro yokutanga yepamutemo ndege kubva kuMoscow Sverdlovsk.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Hwaro sangano idzva yevagari avhiyesheni vakasvika 206, 211, 212 aircrew kubva Vnukovo. Ndege uye vashandi vaipa ari Implementation ose-refu dhonza ndege. makore makumi matatu panhurikidzwa remangwana "Domodedovo Airlines" ndicho chikamu chikuru akaendesa mhepo iri USSR. On a ndima ne "Aeroflot" Domodedovo kukupfura kuitwa zhinji mudzimba uye dzakawanda chokufambisa. Mugore avhareji vendege zvifambiswe vanopfuura mamiriyoni 70 vanhu. The dzechikwata kunoramba kukasawedzerwa namapuranga itsva uye kwakasimbiswa zvikuru zvakanyanya kusvikira ravira of USSR.

kuchinja nguva

Muna 1992, musoro vendege inova Leonid Sergeev, akanga pamapfudzi ake musatendera nyore kuchinja kuchinja. Muna 1998, ivo chepamutemo assignee kuti "Domodedovo Mukudhinda Association of Civil Aviation" anova vadyi wemari kambani Domodedovo vendege, umo 51% of migove muridzi neHurumende. Hurumende ibasa kuti Company rengarava, kugadzirwa zvivako uye injini ekare dzechikwata. basa zvachose mune kambani itsva kunoita vanenge zviuru zviviri vanhu. Vatungamiri nokuonga kukuru vaiva madzitateguru. Vachikudza dzakavamba dzamadzibaba squadrons akaramba primordial nhamba. Nokudaro, 206 kukupfura kwemakore anopfuura 55.

Management wekambani "Domodedovo Air" mberi tsika DPO GA, izvo zvakasiyana zvine staffing uye uchishandisa mitemo. Izvi akatibvumira tirambe yepamusoro chikwata kunyange munguva dzakaoma kuti perestroika. Carrier nguva dzose kutarisira vaunganidza ruzivo, izvo akamubvumira emakore okurarama kuva mumwe kupfuura yakatsiga uye zvikuru vendege kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika. In angu makore ose "Domodedovo Airlines" vasichagoni ikatsva.

The privatization of 90s kwete chete akapa Airlines rusununguko, asi akatendeuka musha wake Domodedovo yendege yakazvimirira kambani. Zvadaro kukura uku kwaiva kwomuzvarirwo nzira Kugadzirwa indasitiri, asi zvino zvichava kuti yendege kunzwisisa.

Zvisinei, kwose, nguva post-Soviet akabudirira chaizvo kuti kambani. Inokudziridza rengarava ayo uye anowedzera ayo route map, ari mubasa mukurovedza zvikuru vanokwanisa unyanzvi. Katatu Airline "Domodedovo Airlines" akanga paakavapa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro National mubayiro "Wings of Russia" muna 1999, 2000 uye 2001 - sezvo vendege kwegore aiva ruzha rwemotokari pamusoro mudzimba ndege anopfuura mabhiriyoni 1 rmb.

chirwirangwe

Muna 2004, vakuru vekambani yendege rave Akakwezva mikuru vanamuzvinabhizimisi - Abramovich hama vanotenga 49% rokutambudzikira kuburikidza vendege kwayo "KrasAir" uye kukwira vaitaura pamusoro nokubatanidzwazve "Domodedovo Airlines". Mugore iroro negore "Domodedovo Airlines" anopinda Panodyidzanwa sungano kambani "KrasAir", "Omskavia", "Sibaviatrans" uye "Samara". Saka pane Russian yendege mubatanidzwa AiRUnion. Akawedzera akabvumira makambani kusimbisa uye kuwedzera rengarava kadhi nhunzi, kuwedzera vanhu. The Alliance akaramba kuramba mugove kuvapo mamiriro ari boka, asi rakanga wakaderedzwa kusvika 45%. Muna 2007 AiRUnion wakapinda mune mazita munyika zvine urongwa mabhizimisi.

Muna 2005 boka akazarura panzvimbo yayo pamusoro paunogona zvakananga kutenga ndege matikiti.

ndege Destinations

Mumazuva inotungamirwa yayo Domodedovo dzechikwata yakanga nezvezvandaifanira mudzimba zvinyorwa mangwanani, kambani aifanira kusangana kukura zvinodiwa vagari kuti kutamira pamusoro nyika huru. Asi zvishoma kuwedzera mishumo jogirafi, boka anopinda renyika dzakawanda.

By 2008 "Domodedovo Airlines" ndege mirayiridzo iyo chete kukura, kufukidza yose Europe, Asia uye Africa. Yakarongwa uye bumbiro mhepo basa hwakagadzwa pamwe Far East, Siberia uye maguta kumaodzanyemba kuruwa, inoti iri pedo kunze, uyewo Spain, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Portugal, rose mubatanidzwa nendege munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri.

rengarava

Pakutanga kwezana ayo rezvisikwa, "Domodedovo Airlines" vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe zvikuru ano panguva ndege:

- Tu-114. The nomukurumbira ndege Soviet kuita-refu dhonza ndege. Service runopiwa mumakirasi zviviri: chokutanga --mupanda matatu, wechipiri - Salons vane mitsara zvigaro. Ndege yaiva shasha nguva yake: ndiro uchitsanya uye kupfuura turboprop bhodhi munyika.

- Tu-154. Soviet ndege akapona, izvozvo inoshanda makore anopfuura 40. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa ndege ane ndege injini muSoviet Union, akashanda kusvikira pakupera remakore rechi20, uye ipapo akatanga massively ngaabve basa.

- IL-62. Kupfuura mukurumbira uye kubudirira kwakanga muenzaniso IL-62, "Domodedovo Airlines" vakava vokutanga Soviet intercontinental nokushanda bhodhi ane ndege injini, uye vakamusiya chete 90s.

- Il-96-300. Famed Soviet yakafarikana-bhodhi nokuda refu-ubate. Zviri pamusoro muenzaniso uyu akanga kuziviswa Flights Somuenzaniso, "Moscow - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Moscow".

Mukupera 90-ies uyo akaendesa mhepo vakaronga mazuvaano uye yaitsiva zvikepe yakawanda michina yemazuva ano, asi urongwa hazvina akaziva.

Home Airport

Airline "Domodedovo Airlines" pakutanga chakagadzirirwa uchishanda zvakafanana yendege, rakanga rakazaruka makore maviri adarika. The yendege kwagara kuzivikanwa ndechokuti nokukurumidza akakura uye modernized. Domodedovo akasikwa basa zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvipfuwo ndege, asi nokuda 90 fung gore uye dzomunyika dzakasiyana vakamuka parinoshanda imba itsva.

Muna 1992, Domodedovo anogamuchira yepamutemo mamiriro imwe yendege. Mushure kugadzirisa, kambani inova private, nguva maruva inotanga. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 zvakataurwa broadest mazuvaano uye vavakezve chinhu, yekudyidzana nayo inowedzera throughput, uye muna 2003 ainzi Domodedovo chikuru pakati mazana dzendege pasi pose.

To musi, Domodedovo - munhu ano zvakaoma pamusoro pokuwanda kwebasa akatora nzvimbo maviri muEurope uye wechitatu - mu Russia. Muna 2006, nhandare yendege zviremera pasi pakuomerera odhita uye akasaina akachengeteka dzakati kuna United States uye Europe. At runways Domodedovo maviri. Wokutanga ane rakasiyana unhani kuRussia. Muna 2008, tiri kuisa oparesheni otomatiki mukwende kufambira mutsetse panhandare yendege, izvo wakakurumidza zvikuru nedanho mutakurwi basa.

Muna 2011, Domodedovo mutakurwi motokari vakapfuura vanhu mamiriyoni 25.

Ake mhemberero-gore 50 Domodedovo vakapemberera pasina nomumwe uye shamwari vendege "Domodedovo Airlines", iro akabatsira chaizvo panguva yake kuti kukura uye kugadzwa yendege.

Code kuti kabhini rakarira

Nokuti chikuru vendege kunokosha zvikuru pamwero basa, izvo basa yokutizira vashandi, uye kwete zvagara - "Domodedovo Airlines". Flight vashandi, mufananidzo zvinogona shongedza chero vaima magazini - kuzvikudza vendege.

Stewardesses "Domodedovo Airlines" vakapfeka tsvuku-jecha masutu pamwe vanamajasi uye Mabhachi uye bhurauzi chena, mumwe sikavha akasungirirwa pamutsipa wake chete urongwa. Code of ndege wevashandi yakanga kuti vafambira - ndiko kuti ave nechokwadi ichinyaradzwa yakazobuda panguva kutiza. Ivo akaremekedza zvakanga chinozoiswa - pamusoro Flights kuti "Domodedovo Airlines" nguva dzose nesimba mutsa, kutarisirwa uye ushamwari.

End nyaya

Crisis ra2008 gore ikarova AiRUnion, kubudikidza August gore rino, zvachose chikwereti ari Air kwemubatanidzwa yaiva $ 1 bhiriyoni. Saka zvakakanganisa chekambani zvoupfumi uye unopinza kuwedzera mafuta mitengo. Sezvo July akatanga kunonoka vashandi mari. August 20, 2008 akatanga hombe sokunonoka uye cancellations pakati Vols inotakura mhepo, kambani nyaya kudare riri kuziva kusauka. Muna February 2009, uchishandisa rezinesi yakabviswa keriya. Wokupedzisira mukuru raiva Sergey Yanovoy.

Muna February 2009, zvakanga haachisiri JSC. Airline "Domodedovo Airlines" akarega kuvapo. Aisagona zvinoenderana ayo hafu remakore gore rose gore.