Dogwood - kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kurimwa uye kupararira kwakaita dogwood. Useful ehupfumi Cornel

Dogwood zvinosuwisa, hakusi zvakajairika chaizvo munyika yedu. Zvisinei, chirimwa ichi ane nemamwe ehupfumi, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Saka unofanira kufunga sei kukura naro mubindu rako pamunda.

Kudyara dogwood uye mimwe yacho kurimwa haisi basa rakaoma kudaro. With mubato iri kunyange ruzivo webindu. chirimwa Izvi vane mwero chaizvo uye panguva imwecheteyo anopa dzinodyiwa uye zvinonaka. In latitudes edu, zvikuru kugara Cornus mas.

Zvinoita sokuti dogwood?

Dogwood - duku shrub kana muti, vanenge 2-5 metres kureba. The dhayamita kwayo hunde anoda kubva mashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu masendimita.

On yomumunda runofarira vari nyore kukura mugwenzi dogwood. Achikura muti zvishoma kuoma, asi zviri nyore kuti vaumbe. Zviya, dogwood gwenzi kazhinji ane hunde dzacho dzakawanda.

Hunde yacho miti kunyange, korona ane pyramidal yakanaka uye chiine kana tenderera chimiro. The midzi kuti dogwood yakasimba chaizvo, chiri kudzika. Midzi vari 20-120 masendimita kubva muvhu pamusoro.

Periodicity kuti fruiting ari dogwood hakusi - kukohwewa pagore. Ndokusaka achifanira kugara replenishment uye hydration zvakanaka. Nyaya Iri vaya vakasarudza kukura dogwood. Tichidyara uye kutarisira miti izvi zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa.

Zvibereko dogwood

Chibereko dogwood - iri manune drupe. Elliptical kana cylindrical zvibereko yomusango dogwood zvakasiyana. Photo kupfuura - ndizvo zvaari. In dzaichengetwa zvinomera uye mupudzi kuchiitika, peya uye denderedzwa zvibereko.

muchero dziberekane dogwood angava rakachenuruka, zvishoma matsvuku, uye unogona kuva anenge vatema. Panewo akasiyana dogwood, vane michero vari yeyero uye roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara.

Inside michero ine gomba, rine denderedzwa chimiro. Bone kureba sezvakarayirwa mumwe-hafu cm. The pfupa zvingava munhu mbeu nhatu.

Dogwood - yokudyara uye kutarisirwa

Saka, ukasarudza vashongedze bindu renyu ichi chinobatsira chirimwa. Zvakanakisisa kuteerera vanhuwo dogwood. Kurimwa chirimwa ichi chinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Unogona kukura kubva mbeu, asi unogona kushandisa vegetative kupararira (kusonanidzwa mubato uye chirimo yotunga akarara ziso, kubereka vana Woody uye softwood kuchekwa kana layering).

Vaya vakasarudza sanganisa dogwood kushandisa mbeu vanofanira kuyeuka - hazvivimbisi kuti kunoguma vana vacharamba rwaamai nenhamba. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo chirimwa ichi zvachakapararira, mbeu kupararira rinoshandiswa kunyanya kuti ndiwane mushonga kana rootstocks maberekero.

Munzvimbo ine kutonhora ezvinhu, apo kare akura dogwood asina aiita mbeu Mashoko zvinomera pamwe nendima dzakawanda. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusarudza kupfuura chando-akaomarara chimiro uye kuwana zvirimwa kuti dzakashandisa chaidzo okunze. More nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanogona kukura zvakanaka kubva mbeu, izvo vakauya kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda kuchamhembe apo kukura dogwood. Planting uye kutarisira achava chezvematongerwe zvakafanana miti dzabudapo inodziya kudzi-.

mbeu kupararira

Dogwood kukura kubva mbeu kwakaoma nokuti zvakaoma kukura, kuva gobvu butiro uye vane rugare rukuru. Kana iwe kudyara vari kupunzika, chikamu ivo imere mugore rechipiri. Vazhinji mbeu kuchaita imere chete rwechitatu norwechina gore.

Seed chakasimwa dogwood kunotanga pokutangira kugadzirira uye refu stratification. Kana uine greenhouses, unofanira kushandisa anotevera nzira mbeu stratification, umo kumera 80%.

Mbeu (dzichangobva hazvo) akaiswa mubhokisi vakazadzwa munyoro sawdust, chikwindi kana jecha. mabhokisi Wakagadzirira Vakaisa girinihausi, pre-akazadzwa mupfudze. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa bhiza. Ukobvu mupfudze - 40 masendimita. Pamusoro, paiva 10 masendimita, pasi akaparara.

Usati kuisa mbeu iri stratification vari akakumbira nomutsa soka navo kwemazuva matatu ari mumvura. Zvinofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva - zvichaita rikurumidze zvaidikanwa kumera ari vasiri kwendangariro. Unogona kuchengeta apo mbeu pasi pemvura. With kunze uku rizere membranes achaparadzwa kushambidzwa kunze zvinhu kuti kunonoka kumera.

nzira yechipiri mbeu kupararira

Pane imwe nzira, izvo zvinoita kuti tikure kubva mbeu dogwood nemiti kana miti. Zvibereko nezvinomera inoiswa emiti kana muhomwe uye chiripo semazuva zvinoshingaira chinovira inotanga. Mune ramangwana, vari pasi akashamba. Vakawana pashure stratification mapfupa hwakakanyiwa sawdust uye zvakachengetwa panzvimbo inotonhorera uye makore nehafu. Pashure nguva iyi, nokuuya kwematsutso, mbeu Vakasimwa muvhu. Mugore rokutanga gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachikura 3-4 masendimita. Nokuti rechipiri - ne 10-15 masendimita.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuchawedzera refu, uye zvirimwa zvibereko vanotanga makore chete pashure 7-10. Vaya vanoda kuti anobatsira michero nokukurumidza, sarudza dzimwe nzira kukura dogwood.

kubereka ne layering

Vazhinji havazivi sei yokusima dogwood uchishandisa kuchekwa. Kutaura chokwadi, zviri nyore kwazvo. Matavi kuti zvikure pedyo ivhu pamusoro, zvinokosha kukotama uye kuiswa kudzika rakadzika. misoro yavo vabudiswa.

Hwokuchengetedza bazi iri pasi mugomba, unogona kushandisa nezvikorekedzo. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kuchera inoerera uye mvura yose nguva, apo pane nguva kukura. Akaitawo muchiuno nyoro waya kuvandudza matavi rooting vanobwembura panzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri, saizvozvo inoparadzirwa uye gooseberries uye currants, uye m. P.

Kubereka vana Woody uye softwood kuchekwa

Amateur Chikwata regai kurara nzira iyi kubereka kuti dogwood, sezvo izvi zvinoda pamberi greenhouses umo chakagadzirwa bvungapfunga aumbwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kushandisa kukura chaiyo zvinhu. Kana izvi zvose riripo, nzira iyi kuchaita migumisiro yakanaka.

Propagation Via majekiseni

Ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kuti anogona kushandisa dzinoshandisa kubindu rake rangano akaonekwa dogwood mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kurishandisa, unogona kuwana siyana chirimwa uye cultivars zhinji. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake nemamwe ehupfumi ayo. Nokuti kusonanidzwa vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe makore 2-3.

kuchengeta miti

Dogwood iri rinoda chaizvo zvechadenga ivhu. Kupfuura zvose inokura pamusoro yakaorera pasi, ane kusunungura akanaka. Chinofanira kugara akadiridza dogwood. Planting uye kuitarisira chirimwa ichi zvinoda kuti basa, kunyanya pakutanga. The ivhu kumativi zvakakodzera zamulchirovat hwakachekwa uswa, peat kana sawdust.

zvakare, tinofanira zvakanaka akadiridza dogwood, chete kana iwe vatore mupfumi kukohwa. Over nguva yezhizha, ivhu iri mvura nguva dzose. Sezvatakamboreva, mudzi gadziriro chirimwa ichi kudzika kubva pechiso ivhu.

Positive yepamusoro dogwood - zvaanoda zvishoma shaded nzvimbo.

Saka unofanira kuitei kuti bindu renyu rangano akamuka rakanaka dogwood? Mufananidzo pamusoro inoratidza zvakakwana Zvinoonekwa chirimwa hwakanaka uye akagwinya. Inofanira nguva nenguva kudya fetiraiza, sora nokungwarira uye aigara akadiridza. The zvinomera nguva dogwood kubatwa senitrogen-phosphate fetiraiza, pedyo kuwa - potashi (huni dota). Dzimwe nguva akashandisa mufudze uye manyowa. It inoita basa rinokosha uye madota kupfeka, sezvo chirimwa ichi zvinokosha karusiyamu.

kuchekerera miti

A pachena kuchiitwa dogwood - uye nomukana inotungamirwa miti uye makwenzi ose. Anosarudza kuchekerera ngazviitwe pamakore okutanga ayo kurimwa.

shtamb mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kusvika 50-70 masendimita kureba. Matavi zvose zvinoitika pasi pamwero kunodiwa kuti chinofanira kubviswa. Special Trim, izvo zvichakubatsira kuwedzera uwandu zvirimwa, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita. Kubviswa mapazi, thickening korona.

Iva nechokwadi kuti yeuka: Midzi zvinomera zviri nyore wakaremara kana Kusakura. Ivhu ikarapwa hapana kudzika kupfuura 10-15 masendimita. Kana ivhu marshy kana zvikuru humidified, muti afe.

zvivako dogwood

chirimwa ichi ndiyo yakanaka uchi chirimwa. Uyezve, zviri mushonga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Its muchero vhitamini C kupfuura gooseberries, gomo dota uye ndimu. dogwood michero kuwedzera kudya, uye nhaka astringent, antipyretic uye antiscorbutic zvivako.

Dogwood Zvibereko inoshandiswa kudzivisa, kana paine mukana mutobvu nomuchetura kana nemekiyuri. Pectins zviri mukati kuti vasunge noxious zvinokuvadza uye zvinobatsira avo nokukurumidza excretion kubva mumuviri womunhu.

Munhu chirwere gastro-intestinal zvinetso, unofanira kunwa aizomupa mabheri zvirimwa ichi, nekuti vane fitotsidnymi uye astringent zvivako.

Kubva pazvibereko dogwood anogona kubika zvinonaka chaizvo jamhu uye compote mubiki. Vanogona kubatanidzwa nemamwe michero uye michero. Vapedzei michero uye yakachena - vanhu vazhinji vanofarira zvavo kujairika kuravira.

afterword

Dogwood - nomuti uye zvokudya uye kurapa, uye achaita kufadza ziso yendarama chitubu maruva uye kukohwa kushamisika.

Saka, kana iwe kudzivirira dogwood zvakanaka kune chando uye yose pores ari kuchitonhora, haungagumburwi kudemba.

Ndinoda pakupera nyaya kuunza imwe vezvokurapa inonyorwa, idzo zvibereko chirimwa ichi anoshandiswa. Achabatsira vose vaya vanotambura kubva Mamota.

First unofanira zvishoma nezvishoma kudya zvizere girazi dogwood mbeu. Vanogona kuva chinhu sanganisa kana kuti kushandisa pachiimbwa maapuro, makabheji, mbatatisi, chingwa, nyama, uye zvichingodaro. D. The mapfupa anogona kutorwa kwete zvakananga kubva muchero, uye kushandisa ndivo kukuchengetai kuti ichi kana avo vakaramba vari compote kana Jam. Pashure nzira iyi, dambudziko achasiya newe pavhiki.

Pane zvimwe Recipes kuti achakubatsira kubvisa kunetsa zvirwere zvakawanda. Asi kunze kuchirapa chaizvoizvo dogwood michero vane tonic nomugumisiro. Upotrelenie chirimwa ichi zvibereko zvinogona kutadzisa panowanikwa zvisingafadzi zvirwere zvakawanda, uye vachava wokuwedzera tsime simba.