Dog Kunobereka dzinoita: Nyora nokurondedzera uye mapikicha

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo murume akanga dzaichengetwa gwai nembudzi, uye ipapo zvipfuwo, rwake rusingaperi shamwari mafuro akava imbwa. shamwari ichi mana makumbo marefu haasi chete kubatsira anofudza zvipfuwo, asi kuti muvadzivirire pane kurwisa nyama mhuka. Chekutanga nokupfuwa imbwa inonzi Vafudzi, uye chete pashure emakore akawanda vave kuzivikanwa rudzi imbwa dzinoita.

Uye nguva yose iyi, kubva pakutanga chinyakare matombo nokungwarira kwakaratidzwa nevaya nhaka zvakakodzera akagadzirwa unhu:

• Paavhareji muviri Kukura Proportional nomuviri.
• Kutsungirira dzakabudirira musculature - nokuti guru uye refu zvinorema.
• Gobvu bhachi chete undercoat - nokuti ekunze kudzivirira kana kupisa.
• Havaratidzi dzakabudirira kunovhima mupfungwa (Imbwa isina kutsauswa kubva mabasa avo).
• Excellent kuchengeteka unhu, haavimbi kunze. Kana zvakakodzera, imbwa anogona kudzinga mhuka.
• Udyire kuna tenzi wake.
• Ushingi uye ushingi.

Geography rutoto kuti nokupfuwa imbwa

Jogirafi kunyika kwavakanga akatunhidzwa erudzi imbwa dzinoita, ndizvo chaizvo rakakura. Uye zvikuru hurumende zvipfuwo kukura, kunyanya nokuti zvakawanda imbwa dzinoita vari muchikwata ichi, zviri kumusha.

Somuenzaniso, Hungary yava kumba shanu nevakawanda dzemarudzi nokupfuwa imbwa - Mutungamiriri, mabara, Pumi, Mudi uye Hungary Kuvasz. The yokutanga miviri --refu vhudzi, unogona zvakakwana kutsungirira kunyange kunotyisa ekunze. Pumi - a mudiki erudzi, akaberekwa nokuda kuyambuka bara uye Pomeranian. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete somunhu murindi ramakwai, asiwo Gwaro, uyewo murwi nemakonzo. A Hungarian nokupfuwa imbwa (Moody aiva) - kunyanya vechiduku erudzi hwokurara ne kuyambuka dzinoita akawanda, kusanganisira mabara Pumi.

Slovakia, iyo hakuna nomumakomo, uye nokudaro zvipfuwo maberekero hunovapo kuti muduku kumwero, munhau dzayo, vakauya chete erudzi rimwe nokupfuwa imbwa - Slovak sheepdog, iyo kufanana muHungary Kuvasz.

Most mukurumbira vari Chirungu nokupfuwa imbwa. Izvi zvose anozivikanwa collie (collie), uye shelties, bobtail. It kazhinji kuonekwa uye duku akanaka Welsh Corgi. Kuti erudzi urwu imbwa nyasha mhuri youmambo pamusoro George VI. Uye ichi imbwa erudzi mambo akapa chipo mwanasikana wake Elizabeth II. Uye zvose nokuda vamiririri vavo vari akangwara chaizvo, vanoziva sei zvikuru kukurira zvinetso uye azadzise mabasa ayo.

erudzi Swiss pakati nokupfuwa imbwa - mumwe mashoma asara, nemhaka unyanzvi zviito Breeders, zvayo yakachena muchimiro kusvikira nhasi. mhando ina vafudzi Swiss ine yakasiyana noruvara ari tricolor - iri rakakura sayenzi Switzerland cynology. gomo The guru imbwa (kana gomo guru Mufudzi Swiss) rine dzimwe hunooma yose 72 masendimita uye ane nguo wakatsetseka. Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernese Mountain) ane refu vhudzi, ane hunooma 65 masendimita Asi Appenzeller Sennenhund Entlebucher Mountain Dog uye -. Short vhudzi, 58 uye 35 cm azvaitwa. Mufananidzo unoratidza Bernese Mountain Dog.

Chave maberekero romufudzi imbwa uye Belgium. Uye zvinokosha chaizvo. Imbwa akatunhidzwa zveBelgium imbwa dzinoita unhu dzinoenderana mukuru padanho uye akaonga pasi pose. Pakawanda, chakanakisisa vakarinda mano, nomuviri zvakafanana, nekukwirira 62 masendimita panguva rikaoma - vari zveBelgium mufudzi imbwa. Ivo akasiyana chete ruvara uye wenguo mhando. Saka, Groenendael erudzi imbwa vane refu matema nguo, uye vamiririri Tervuren rudzi zvakasiyana pakutanga yendarira ruvara ari nomumvuri dema. Chimwe mufudzi imbwa Malinois, kuri mumashoko chete ruvara, asi pamwe mapfupi uye zvakasimba jasi. Asi lakenua - bvudzi rudzi zveBelgium mufudzi imbwa.

Australian mombe Dog

Ko mombe erudzi, uye zita renyu wechipiri, murapi, mukati makadirwa kuburikidza netsika mazino vanobata dzezvipiriso rezasi chikamu hadzi muzvidimbu (kubva Chirungu chitsitsinho -. The chitsitsinho) nekuwedzera remombe.
mombe imbwa Australian ane muviri kureba 44-51 cm kwayo ruvara zvichisiyana tsvuku kune rima pfumbu. Ichi chinhu chaizvo yakaderera-kuvariritira uye mhuka akaomarara, nguva dzose basa uye akagadzirira kuita chiito. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti imbwa - agare panze nguva. Anoomesa pamwe zvakanaka nedzimwe mhuka pedyo. With Kusvinurira uye wakabata, imbwa inoratidzawo nemigumisiro yakanaka mubasa kuvharirwa.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa rudzi rinobva mukati pakati XIX remakore, apo paiva kukura Australian mamiriro New South Wales. Pamwe chete mombe nevachengeti vezvipfuwo vakauyiswa pano uye mufudzi nembwa - Smithfield (Black OES), achigere dzakashandisa kupisa zvakanga huru uye ruzha kuti vakatya mhuka.
The kuedza kutanga kuyambuka Smithfield Varimi pamwe dingoes (muna 1830) akanga asiri kubudirira: tsvuku pfupi-tailed imbwa yanyarara, asi dzichiruma chaizvo. Atadza uye kuedza kuyambuka ine collie pamwe MUDI. Uye muna 1840 muridzi womunda Thomas Khol akarayira wokuScotland maviri Collie (dema-uye-ebhuruu uye ndachena namatema), panguva iyoyo akanga akayambuka dingoes. Saka zvakanzi vakawana Australian mombe imbwa ine rebhuruu ruvara ane. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinhu chimwe chakaitwa uye murimi John. Elliot kweQueensland, uye vamwe vachiri kudana erudzi urwu kweQueensland. Papera chinguva, varimi Sydney kwakaita admixed Vanorapa ropa DALMATIAN, saka rudzi nhaka mottled-roan muenzaniso "hembe."
Kuzivikanwa ayo rudzi yaiva 1903, akavonga Robert Kaleski, akatanga wokutanga neezvitendero kwayo. Muna 1963, iye akabuda monyorora ano, uye muna 1987 akabudisa ichangobva shanduro yake Fci. Muna 1979, ivo AKC mureza akatendeka. Aizivawo erudzi akasimbisa VVZR, UKC, KCGB uye ANKC.

Australian Kelpie

Zita rudzi akanga ataurwa basa pedyo Louis Stevenson mvura kelpie.

Australian Kelpie - iri chaizvo imbwa, ane wakanaka mubatanidzwa tsandanyama simba uye Kuchinja Mbabvu makuru. It aine uchenjeri, kuvimbika kune mumwe munhu, uye kuzvitsaurira kubasa. Pasinei kwayo svikiro saizi (43-58 masendimita panguva hunooma), imbwa kuzvigona mombe kunyange kufudza. It ane pfupi dema jasi, vatema uye kusviba, Tan, Tan, Tan, hwishu, chocolate uye smoky-yebhuruu ruvara.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa rudzi haina aizvinzwisisa. The kutaurwa kutanga yakatanga kusvika 1870 shanduro akava kwakapararira kuti kwaita rudzi waiva mugumisiro kuyambuka muganhu collie ane mhuka imbwa dingo. Australian Kelpie ane tsika kuri mumashoko imbwa dzemusango. Somuenzaniso, apo kufudza anokotama musoro wake pasi, sokunge kuverevedza pamusoro chayabata. Kazhinji, imbwa erudzi urwu kunogona oga kundofudza makwai zviuru. In basa ravo vaishandisa nzira dzakadai kuruma mhuka okutuka pedyo netsoka, uye kumisana yavo vachisvetuka kusvika mangwanani budiriro nemamwe mugumo nemombe.
Rudzi chaizivikanwa Fci mureza.

Azorean imbwa

erudzi Izvi apo neapo. Chete zvakananga Azores, uye pano neapo munyika makwikwi uye kuratidzira, unogona kusangana vamiririri vayo. Nepo pamba Azores mombe imbwa iri nguva dzose kwakakurumbira - chakanakisisa kushanda unhu uye dzakadururwa kuzvipira varidzi mhuka idzi kuita kufarira zvechokwadi yemhuri.

imbwa Azores mombe ndiko muchikwata, muri zvine vakasvinuka nevakwegura, unhu zvakakwana kutsungirira mashandiro zvigare mhou uye nedzimwe mombe, zvakakwana kutungamirira basa murindi. Rudzi kunoratidzwa nokukwirira panguva hunooma, unoenderana masendimita 48-60, uye ane pfupi jasi brindle.

erudzi urwu imbwa ine rimwe zita - Cao of Anel of Sao Miguel (Kau Anel of Sao Miguel) - akafanana nezita huru kupfuura Azores. Chokwadi chokuti munguva vanoshingaira kuwedzera pfuma yavo Portugal, ivo Azores dzakafukunurwa 1427, gore Henry ari Navigator. Kuvapo akasvibirira zvinomera uye kusavapo mhuka vanova chipingamupinyi kuti kugarwa neezviwi vanhu. Ipapo Henry akapiwa kuti kutanga pachitsuwa San Miguel mombe, uye muna 1439 imomo rwaiitwa pamusoro zhinji ezvipfuwo zvishoma nezvishoma anomhanya mhuka pasina kuvapo kwevanhu. Ndipo apo akamuka kudiwa nokupfuwa imbwa. Dogs kupinza Vagari vava yakatotsakatika, asi mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana dzavo nevamwe moloss akabereka mumwe erudzi, iyo vakagamuchira zita raro vachikudza chitsuwa.
Nokuda kutopedza voga kwemazana emakore Azores mombe Dogs kuchengeta kuchena rudzi. Zvakange chete kukura nechitarisiko ukama apa pave ngozi yokurasikirwa kwake pureblood. Naizvozvo, muna 1995, yakanga yakarondedzerwa rudzi mureza, kuzivikanwa Fci.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Rora Shepherd Caucasian - mumwe mukuru (makore anopfuura 2000).
Uyewo mumwe zvikuru kwemarudzi (kusvika masendimita 75 panguva hunooma, 45-70 kg). By mhando imbwa mbava erudzi urwu vane pfupi vhudzi, aine zvenguva, uye refu vhudzi refu. Asi ivo vose vane gobvu undercoat. Color inogona bere-kuchena, mashava, yero, tsvuku uye variegated.

Pane shanduro mbiri nhoroondo rudzi. On mumwe wavo, rudzi iri vakabva imbwa Tibetan uye rinoreva 1211 BC. e., apo Chinese mambo Zhou akapa mumwe imbwa idzi. Zvisinei, pane mifananidzo yemhuka kana zvakafanana kunogara pamusoro caucasian Urartu (VII c. BC. E.).
Asi zvisinei shanduro kana vakanamatira, chimwe chinhu chiri pachena - the Breeders yekare, imbwa Breeders zvakashanda pamusoro kukudzwa. Dog ndiko kungwara, yakaoma, kuzvigona mufudzi uye murindi basa, ane kutsunga uye ushingi.

collie

Bright chitarisiko uye wakavimbika basa unhu kuti imbwa iyi captivate kunyange vaya kwazvakarerekera mafungiro kushamwari dzedu mana makumbo marefu. Chokwadi, ndizvo collie, collie. Nomutengo puppy pamwe Pedigree vachiziva rinotanga kubva 15,000 rubles - nokuti nhengo dzayo dziri mureza canine runako, kuvimbika uye ungwaru.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda kwakabva zita rudzi. On mumwe wavo, inobatanidzwa mufananidzo wokuScotland makwai colley. Kune vamwe - shoko coaly, rinoreva "marasha". Uye zita wechitatu rinoratidza kubatana pamwe Chirungu neshoko chipika, iro anoshandura se "chipika" uye inotaura Vakamupfekedza mangwanani uye frill, pakuona rudzi. chitarisiko waMambo, mamiriro vanodada varo tsandanyama nomuviri, ichiyevedza kufamba, uyewo gobvu uye refu bvudzi kukuru, vakanga aikoshesa Korolevoy Viktoriey, rwendo kuburikidza wokuScotland nyika. Uye kubva 1860 Collie akatanga kutora chikamu mune kuratidzira. Kubvira ipapo, maberekero basa pamwe erudzi rakanga dzirambe kungobva panze uye asingauyi kubata kushanda imbwa unhu.

Today Collie - vane uchenjeri uye yakanaka canine nyika. pfungwa Sharp anobvumira imbwa yake kudzidza kwete chete mutemo yemirayiro, asi kudzidza kukosha iine mashoko. Imbwa vanoteerera, akangwara, shamwari makuru uye vabatsiri vana. Muchidimbu,, mutengo iwe kubhadhara imwe purebred erudzi, kunyange iri nani zvikuru, asi zvakazara kusangana zvaunotarisira kubva kuzviwanira kana ukasarudza kuva collie puppy.

Shepherd kubva Portugal

Shepherd Portuguese yagara inoremekedzwa ayo nokupfuwa unhu. Netsika nemaitiro ayo ari kukurudzira mombe kuhukura uye noiseless tazhe yokunzvenga makwai kana mombe kana kufudza.
It unosvikirwa kadikidiki imbwa (42-55 cm 12-18 kg) chiine jasi refu uye hasha zvishoma. Hapana undercoat. Modern vamiriri rudzi vacho vatema ruvara, asi pane vanhu uye ndachena, Tan, yellow uye mashava ruvara.
Sezvo ungave fembera kubva zita, ndiko erudzi chizvarwa Portugal, uye kutaura zvazviri - ayo kumatunhu Alentejo uye Ribatero. Nyanzvi kubvuma noukama hwepedyo dzinoita akadai briar, Iberian uye Catalan Sheepdog.
Lovely yokurinda quality, achishivirira kuti mamiriro siyana ekunze uye nyore zvokudya uye simba, kurinda, uye panguva imwecheteyo akadzikama uye chivimbo - izvi unhu vose kuri muna muchiPutukezi Vafudzi.

Romanian mufudzi imbwa

Romanian mufudzi erudzi zvaitika, zvimwe zvichikonzerwa kuyambuka dzinoita siyana pamusoro nokupfuwa imbwa, zvichida, necheSalvic uye wokuTurkey.
Nokuti imbwa erudzi urwu kunoratidzwa jena ruvara (kana shava specks), izvo zviri nyore chaizvo - imbwa haatyi wamakwai, hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa pemhumhi. The bhachi ndiyo yakarurama, mukobvu, unosvikirwa kureba. Imbwa ine kukwirira panguva hunooma pamusoro 58-66 cm uremu iri kuwanda 32-45 makirogiramu, mapfupa akasimba, pfupi uye simba mutsipa, zvakanaka dzakabudirira musculature.

Shepherd Romanian - vafudzi hwakavimbika chaizvo, zvakakwana dzakashandisa mamiriro vemo noutsinye. Zviri akaomarara chaizvo imbwa ine mheni-kutsanya mhinduro uye chokuziva sehasha. Rudzi haiwanzowaniki uye zvishoma-anozivikanwa chepfungwa muganhu yokumusha kwavo.

Czech imbwa

Shepherd Bohemian - mumwe mukuru dzinoita, uye zvichida mugadzi Mufudzi akakurumbira German.
Vafudzi ava 50-55 masendimita kukwirira uye uremu - 15-25 makirogiramu. Ivo Proportional kuti musoro uye elongated yakagadzirwa. Rwakavakwa hura, svikiro kadikidiki, dziri kure pfupi mumwe vamwe uye zvikuru akaisa. muviri tsandanyama muviri anewo simba marangwanda. It rinopedzisa mashoko akakwana kunze Saber zvakaumbwa muswe. The bhachi ndiyo yakarurama, refu (kusvika 12 cm), chiine, dzakasimukira zvakanaka undercoat, saka kuti imbwa anotambura frosts makuru uye zvakakomba uye kupisa muchirimo. The jasi rasviba uye kusviba ruvara rutsvuku uye yakatsvuka pamatama, vakakomba meso, pamusoro muchipfuva, pamberi mutsipa uye migumo.
Nokukwirira uye uremu kuvatumwa kuti vamwe kushanda imbwa, Bohemian Mufudzi yamunenge vari kugutsikana, zvikuru maneuverable, chaizvo uye nokukurumidza anopinda kushanda.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunze mukuru, rudzi ane mamwe mazita, mumwe icho - Chodsko imbwa (kubva Czech dzinza "inofamba", kare dzakachengetedzwa mumakomo ari Czech Republic munzira kuenda Germany). History of rudzi rinotanga pamwe XIII remakore, uye XVI remakore, ayo kurimwa akanga atotendeukira nyanzvi yakati.

Zvadaro, muna 1984, kudzorerwa rudzi kuburikidza basa Willem uye Jan Kurtz Findeysa. One Dog Training shanduro akabudiswa mapikicha Chodsko Shepherd uye kuteterera vaverengi kushuma pamberi imbwa kwakadaro. Saka, munguva kubvira 1985 kusvika 1992. 35 dzinamatenga dzembwa erudzi urwu rave vakanyorwa. Muna 1997, Mufudzi yepamutemo mureza Bohemian wakatangwa Findeysom.

South Russian

A pachena chinoratidza rudzi uye vanodada vhudzi. Chekutanga, zviri nyoro, silky uye refu kwazvo. Pamusoro bvudzi vakafukidza, uye anouya muromo mhino, pamakumbo, anoumba akafanana majombo. Ruvara jasi dzinosiyana chena kuti yellowish uye vaiputa. Asi hakukuvadzi ichi sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga tingaona panze rinomuvanza munhu zvakanaka hasha hunhu, zvakagadzirirwa kutakura mufudzi uye varindi basa.

Sezvo zvakanaka paiva South Russian Ovcharka? History of rudzi yakatangwa muna 1797, apo zvizivikanwe, pamwechete wokutanga peya yakaisvonaka-vamakwai Spanish vakaunzwa rubatsiro pastoralists, vafudzi Serbian Vafudzi. Kuva vafudzi kwazvo, imbwa izvi aiva zvinonyatsooneka drawback. Nomumhu uye zvishomanana Kuwedzera kunoita nyore chaizvo omunharaunda Steppenwolf. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuchinja pastoralists imbwa vakagadzika akasimba pasina kurasikirwa panguva iyo iripo nokupfuwa unyanzvi. Maze ose Asturias mana makumbo marefu vafudzi ropa Tatar vafudzi, dzemunharaunda greyhounds Russian Borzoi, vakauya imbwa vane unhu hwakadai sokutsungirira, kumhanya kumhanya uye nastiness nezvikara. Kana imbwa iri vane mwero iri kugutsikana, akangwara, ane rudo naye uye ane mheni maitiro. Rutoto yakaitwa yakakurumbira kuchamuka Askania Nova, saka rudzi ainzi Shepherd South Russian. Izvi dzimwe nguva akataura mufudzi sezvo kuUkraine.

Asi munyama chose, yakakurumbira erudzi saka kure asina. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva First uye Second World Wars, rine chokuita rutapudzo nhamba makwai, erudzi kukura yamira. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 1945 rechipfumbamwe gore zvaingova zvisingawanzoitiki specimens of dzinoberekera connoisseurs ayo, uyewo kuvafudzi. Chokwadi, sezvo vanhu imbwa yakawedzera, asi zvinobatsira rudzi haana kuwana. Uyezve, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chokutanga, basa mhuka zvokuti zvinoda chaizvo nzvimbo mune dzimba ezvinhu hazvibviri. makwai Modern havafaniri imbwa dzakawanda kudaro basa. Asi vamwe unyanzvi, iyo rudzi imbwa dzinoita vachikwanisa uye havasi kugona Shepherd South Russian.