Dislocation of clavicle: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Dislocation of clavicle - iri rinowanika chaizvo kukuvara. Chinhu chikuru - kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati kwokunze uye munyika dislocation pakati mafupa magumo. Vazhinji akuvara izvi zvichiitika somugumisiro kudonha abstracted ruoko kana pamapfudzi. Pane nyaya dislocation nokuda kuti compression papfudzi bhanhire nharaunda iri longitudinal negwara.

Chii chinonzi clavicle

Bondo - peya mhango pfupa, ndicho chikamu pamafudzi nebhanhire. chikamu ichi pakutanga achipinda nedanho Ossificação em mu utero. It anoita zvakawanda zvinokosha mabasa:

1. Reference. Nokuda tsandanyama kuda kwake pamafudzi mashizha uye yokumusoro nemakumbo.
2. Anodzivirira mhango panopinda nhengo dzemuviri.
3. Transports nomunhu kubva pabazi kurutivi nomuzongoza.
4. Asi ayo chikuru basa - ndiko kuti tibu- muitiro rusununguko kwebasa maoko. Uye kuvonga zvose yakanaka pfupa mamiriro.

Zviratidzo dislocation

Dislocation clavicle chinoitika somugumisiro zvisina kunanga zvokuimba kukuvara. kukuvadzwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika panguva kuwa kana kuridza kune rokumusoro muviri. Paiva zviitiko apo clavicle yashanduka kuburikidza pachayo.

Doctors vakakamurwa kwokunze uye munyika dislocation yacho clavicle. Huru Zviratidzo panguva zvokunze dislocation kurwadziwa apo vachiedza kufamba ruoko rwake kana pafudzi uye kurwadziwa vadyi pakati chipande uye clavicle. Kana traumatizing angava kuzvimba uye deformation. Chokunze kuguma pfupa makabuda zvishoma shure uye vakasimudza.

Internal dislocation dzinoratidzwa kurwadziwa zvikuru vagari nzvimbo clavicle pamwe sternum. Kukuvara richatsikwa pamwe kunorwadza kufema, nyoro zvinyama kuzvimba uye deformation pamusoro pamafudzi nebhanhire.

Nyatsoteerera inokosha chiratidzo dislocation pamusoro clavicle: kana iwe tinya pokutikanganwira nokuguma, inogona nyore kodzero kwete nenzvimbo. Asi pashure kugumiswa kwokudzvinyirira chete iye vanoridza munzvimbo.

Vanhu vane huru yokufutisa bondo kukuvara iri shoma zvinooneka.

How kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga

Kana ukaona zviratidzo dislocation ose ari clavicle, wozoedza kupa wacho rubatsiro yokutanga murwere. Kuti aite izvi, tora mucheka kana sikavha uye zvepabonde richiripo. The bhandeji pamafudzi muhudyu uye chinotenderera, akaisa mukati hapwa, kubatsira zvinyoronyoro kutungamirira murwere kuchipatara wadhi.

Kuderedza kuzvimba, kushandisa chando chinhu kune ukama nzvimbo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chando akakwana rongedza kana mvura nechando bhodhoro.

Vanachiremba regai kuvakurudzira kutora inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro vasati vasvika pachipatara. Izvi zvingaita kuti misdiagnosis. Chokwadi, kune munhu pasi kurwadziwa chikumbaridzo anogona kurwadziwa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti zvakasimba kuedza kutwasanudza munhu dislocated sezvo mudzidzi zviitiko zvakanyorwa, vane inokanganisa kurapwa navanachiremba.

Diagnostics

Kuziva pachine kero dambudziko centre, uye chete ipapo uende munzira. Chokwadi, kukuvara kunogona chirwere chete chitarisiko chavo, zvakadai marwadzo, kuzvimba uye mapfupa wakarebesa. Asi chiremba anewo kuita x-mwaranzi uye kuitisa palpation kuona zvakarurama hunenge nzvimbo. CT Scans zvinogona yakarongwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Dislocation of clavicle: kurapwa

zvokurwara Izvi zvinogona sevanhu kumwe nzira, uye operative. Ruramisa pacharo bondo - nyore chaizvo uye nokukurumidza basa. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kuchengeta uye kuchigadzira mune zvakarurama nzvimbo.

kwakavharwa nenyama mabhandeji

Rakajairika uye nyore nzira yokugadzirisa - bhandeji pamafudzi rwakashodoka. Asati wake pasi, ukama nzvimbo ikarapwa ne inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro - "procaine" - uye akaisa mapfupa. The kupfeka rinoshandisirwa sezvinotevera:

1) Sunga chipfuva bhandeji kaviri.

2) Next, unofanira bhandeji Tsanga yacho yaichekwa kukanda bhokisi, nomunyika hapwa kunharaunda sanganisika ruoko kuna vakuvara.

3) Zvino, mucheka inofanira kudzikiswa kusvika kugokora, kutamira pamwe seri pamapfudzi.

4) Enda vakapoteredza akuvara ruoko kugokora uye honokono basa bhandiji. Kutamira kune hapwa ari utano richiripo.

5) Tora bhandiji Tsanga yacho yaichekwa kumashure. Tanga noruoko yakanaka uye kuenda nzvimbo pamapfudzi bhanhire sousingabatsiri.

6) Zvino vapoterere fudzi bhanhire uye Vaiisa bhandeji kugokora.

Okupedzisira matanho matatu kutora mashoma nguva kugadzirisa ruoko sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira. Usaedza kutwasanudza pachavo dislocation kwavo. chiremba chete ane ruzivo vachakwanisa kurarama zvakanaka basa iri.

non-kwakavharwa nenyama mabhandeji

Fudzi dislocation rutapudzo - zviri zvakare kwete basa rakaoma zvikuru. Kubatsira ari chakakandirwa, inova zvechizarira mukuru ruoko. Rinogona kushandiswa pasina kuvhiyiwa. Type uye nguva yokuneta chero mhando kupfeka rinotsanangura mazvikokota. Pachake kupfura naye chero zvazvingava Hakubvumirwi. Avhareji izwi yokuneta - mumwe kana miviri. In inpatient ichi zvachose hako.

kuvhiya kurapwa

Dislocation of clavicle (kuvhiyiwa chete muzviitiko) Kakawanda kubatwa kuchinja nzira. The ano kukura wemishonga unokubvumira kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana interventional mishonga. Kugadzirisa clavicle inogona kushandiswa screws, mabhatani, tsono nezvimwe nenhumbi.

Dislocation of clavicle, achiperekedzwa kuvhiya kurapwa, zvinogona kurapwa kuburikidza waya zvesimbi. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu chipa mhando kuvhiya kupindira. Asi pfungwa iyi haisi inonyatsobudirira, sezvo acromion kwacho uye unobva mabote haana fused. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe oparesheni wechipiri unodiwa kwazvo kakawanda.

Reposition fudzi dislocation yaro unozotevera kutara vari kunze achishandisa screws. Panyaya iyi, mukana kunenge kushanda ipfupi napo. Zvisinei, zvakare dzakasimba kuda vangangova vanamatai kwebasa ruoko nepfudzi nebhanhire.

Nzira inonyanya munyoro pane Kuda kutamba, kusanganisira kubata spokes uye screws, ndiye fastening mabhatani. With nzira iyi murwere postoperative ezvinhu wakanaka. Zvisinei kuisa mabhatani vanogona kusiya zvikasawanirwa.

Pari, nzira inonyatsobudirira kurapa anoonekwa kuti kushanda epurasitiki tambo. Musimboti kuvhiyiwa kuti pave chakaita zvokugadzirwa shwashwa, iyo yakatsiva uye hunenge marongerwo.

Pamberi oparesheni pachayo kutakura chiremba Closed rutapudzo pamusoro dislocation, uye kare pakuvhiya bondo wanamatira mechanically. Pashure nzira iri parinoshandiswa gypsum kana bhazi, izvo zvisina kubviswa panguva mwedzi. Usatarisira kuti panopera zvizere izwi iri wakuvara pakarepo muchapora zvakazara. Izvi zvichaitika chete pashure matanhatu nemasere mavhiki.

Shure iyi, iva nechokwadi kuti abate munhu apiwa chirwere, kureva kuti kuri uye X-ray. Chete pashure kupfuura nzira idzi yakatarwa vapore dzakaoma matanho.

At chiremba chokwadi kuwana zvose mashoko chitima yenyu. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nyaya iri nomumwe. Terms of kupfeka nguwani uye vapore nguva anogona kunonoka kana nekusiyana, zvichava nokukurumidza. Possible matambudziko. Naizvozvo, tsvaka pachine chii unogona kutarisira.

vapore

Find kwenyu kero pedyo dambudziko centre uende kuti kurapwa. Nokuti mangwanani vapore pane chinokosha vanochengeta maitirwo. Izvi zvinosanganisira masaja, maekisesaizi uye Chinyorwa kurapa. matanho akadai anofanira akagadzwa nyanzvi, kwakavakirwa mhando dislocation.

Hapana nyaya usanonoka kurapwa, sezvo mavhiki mashoma pashure zvinokuvadza, mumwe dislocation ichakurukurwa stale uye kurapa zvingaoma zvikuru. Yapera kurapwa kunosanganisira kuvhiyiwa. Chirwere sprains hadzina kubatwa conservatively. Zvisinei, Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kuvhiyiwa kungasava akanaka kunyange paaishandisa yemhando unyanzvi uye zvinodhaka zvinodhura.