Dekabrist Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich: Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mumwe shanu akaurayiwa Kronverk Petro Paul Fortress aiva Russian wamambo PG Kakhovka. Asi ndizvo zvakaitika kuti kana toreva vazhinji Decembrists, uye kunyange kune vaya vaiita zvinosuruvarisa kutapwa avo andotongerwa rufu, inomirira sezvo chinhu zvachose. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kuuraya vamwe vana vasati vakambundirana sehama, sezvo iye akamira pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira. Pane zvinyorwa kuti zvakafanana Ryleev payo waiti pakubvunzurudzwa ari - hapana zvakananga uchapupu pamusoro ndiani ari reropa kukanganisa pamusoro weSeneti Square akakuvadzwa Miloradovich, asi akawanda ekare "mamwe masoja" yakaratidza yaiva pamudyandigere refutenendi. Ndiani ari kuti?

Kakhovskaya Russian basa

Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich (1797-1826), akaberekwa mumusha Chitarisiko pamusoro Smolensk dunhu - muzukuru mhuri mbiri panzvimbo yekare. Yemadzibaba ndeye Nechuy-Kakhovsky. Vamiririri vemhuri iyi ndiyo yakabva Czech Republic uye Poland, zvimwe zviri pakati XVII remakore vakapfuura kusvikira basa Russian chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Romanov kushumira nokutendeka uye pasina hondo, izvo aizova vamiriri ichi mhando - Ivo chaizvo panguva Narva, muna War Years Seven ' uye annexation of Crimea, ari storming pakati Izmail uye Swiss danidziro Suvorov. Mumwe wavo, kureva Alexander Kakhovsky aiva mubatsiri Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Mu "Nokuti ushingi" ushingi Mihail Kahovsky akanga paakavapa chombo. Two Kakhovskaya pachinzvimbo chevatatu vemauto vakatora chikamu mune hondo Napoleon.

Royal ropa

Mother M. Nymphodora zvaiva Smolensk bazi yemhuka. An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndiye ngano kuti kwakafanana yemhuka kubva youmambo mhuri O'Leynov, uyo akatonga kamwe kuIreland. Kana kurwira korona mwanakomana wamambo akasiya hanzvadzi yake Sedendere pamwe nemhuka, izvo akaponesa kunaka, uye pamusoro musana samapere akatamira France. The ngano kunooneka nguvo maoko yemhuka, nzvimbo iyo anoratidzwa seri muchindakadzi nemapere.

Kwete dare

Saka, zvinogona nharo kuti Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich ari mavambo vaiva "mbiri surnames Russian". Uye ropa rake haidereri yebhuruu pane mumwe yaiyerera ari mutsinga pamusoro Galitzine, Trubetskoy, Volkonsky uye Obolensky, ane vamiririri uyewo muchirongwa December yemuna. Zvisinei, vari kubatwa sezvo kunze Kakhovsky uye kunyange achinzvenga nayo. Chikonzero ichi, sokuti, akanga akanyanyisa uye urombo hwake, uye yakananga, kutsamwa.

Kuderedza kuhondo

Education Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich chaiva vakadzikama - Noble Boarding School pa Moscow University aiva chikoro chebhodhingi kuti vakomana kubva vanokudzwa mhuri Russian kwamachinda. Uye Life Guards Jaeger chemazana chehondo, mumwe havaoni iyo yaiva kunozivikanwa PI Bagration uye apo Kakhovsky akapinda kadheti aiva nomukurumbira. Asi jaya vakava vasingafungi kwazvo zvokuti basa kuti pane munhu sezvairayirwa Grand Prince Constantine Pavlovich akanga demoted kuhondo, nekuti basa vakaratidza usimbe, uye mudzimba vakadzikama vakaita ruzha uye tsvina, uye chitoro imwe Confectioner haana kubhadhara.

uto Glossary

Yokubheja chinokakavara muna 1816 atumwa chisarudzo naGavhuna General Zhemchuzhnikova muna 7th Chasseurs chemazana chehondo kuCaucasus. Pano Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich akakurumidza akasimuka pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi (1821). Asi gore rino iye kuti urwere akatumwa mwedzi mitatu-zororo ake chizvarwa Smolensk province. Zvadaro anoenda mberi achirwara siya.

Varombo, saka asingachadiwi

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kuti Kakhovsky aiva ndakasurukirwa chaizvo murume, uye akanga asina shamwari, asi pano kuCaucasus kubatwa, akaenda Major General Svechin, uye nokukurumidza uye zvakasimba Ryleev akaita neshamwari. Zviri pachena, yepanyama kubudirana pachena uye kuvimbika, erudition uye erudition (ndiye kwazvo kwazvo hweruzhinji weGirisi yekare uye Roma), kutanga anokwezvwa vanhu uye ipapo vakaneta. Uye "rudo rukuru", iro akapona Russian echimurenga ramangwana, kana kwete Decembrists kwakadaro izwi zvinoshanda, zvakare, akatanga imwe nechido kukwezvana.

Asi pamusoro muzhizha, uye Sofya Saltykova-makore 18, uyo akanyora shamwari kuti aida murume uyu ane mwoyo sezvo wakachena sekiristaro *, nomwoyo wangu wose, muSt Petersburg uye haana kuda kuziva, uye imba yake haabvumirwi. Gare gare, iye anova mudzimai Baron Delvig.

Anorarama rusununguko

1823 uye 1824 makore PG Kakhovsky anoitisa mu Europe - ikarapwa muna kuDresden, mwedzi mishomanana vaigara Paris, aienda Switzerland, Austria, Italy. Uye kwose kwose Akasagona kubatsira asi enzanisa mashoko feudal Russia yokukunda democratic European. Kuva munhu rusununguko-rudo, akanga akagadzirira kufira rusununguko vagari uye nyika yavo uye mutorwa. Kakhovsky akadzokera St. Petersburg muna 1824. Anoda kutevera muGirisi kubatana panhengo internationalists akakurwirai rusununguko munyika ino.

Russian Brutus

Asi guru, pakarepo converges pamwe Ryleev, pamusoro dzinoenda izvo anopinda Northern Society uye akava nhengo inoshingaira ari yakakura bapiro. Zviri pachena kuti pedyo, kuona pachine imwe yoga uye akashinga kuva "Russian Brutus." Hongu, uye kuRussia echimurenga Kakhovsky haana kudzivisa regicide - aitenda umambo zvakaipa Russian. Paivawo vazvipiri basa iri, akadai AI Yakubovich, asi pane ivo dzairatidza pane vakafamba kusvikira nokupondwa yamambo chivimbo.

Kuuraya mambo akaramba

Pfungwa kudiwa kwete chete kune pokugadzwa Republican ezvinhu asiwo kuparadzwa mhuri youmambo wokutanga, akanga vakaratidza kare 1816 MS Lunin. Pakutanga aida uye kunyange tsamba MI Kutuzov aine panyaya yakadai - kubaya Napoleon, akaenda negotiator ake.

Akatevera zvinogona akuvara raiva Alexander I, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe ushingi pamusoro pamunda Borodino, izvo vakarwa kuti "chevaux uye Yababa" Decembrist Lunin akanga paakavapa yendarama maoko "Nokuti Noushingi".

And PI Pestel aiva mutsigiri kupondwa Nicholas I. Asi akanga kurondedzerwa basa Kakhovsky Decembrist ichi vakashinga kuti kusangwarira uye chose oga, ukuwo vamwe vakanga mhuri. Kana pamusoro avaida kumukirawo Ryleev Kakhovsky mumaoko nemapanga, Peter G. akarova chiso nyanduri wacho. Uye gare gare akaramba kumukudza kuva regicide. Zviri pachena, akafunga Ryleeva vamwe uye pakupedzisira nguva akaziva kuti kubvira pakutanga zvakanga zvakakodzera chete basa basa "waAzazeri."

Vakatongerwa rufu

Peter G. haana kutya kupiwa vakapiswa imhondi - ake chikafa nokusagona chokwadi chokuti shamwari chipo pfungwa, haana kumbobvira atenga. Kakhovka - Decembrist, uyo akapomerwa vatatu wakakuvadzwa, vaviri vakanga dzinouraya - akafa Miloradovich General uye VaK Styurler.

Sezvo chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe Anti-monarchist rangano, kushingaira agitator, izvo kwakaguma Northern Society nhengo itsva dzakawanda, Kakhovka uye saka rakarongerwa, asi anouraya izvi zviviri.

King unogona kuurayiwa, asi zvakanaka Gavhuna-General ikoko

Gavhuna Miloradovich, mumwe vatungamiriri kweuto Russian pakati 1812 hondo gamba, aiva kufarira mumwe Nicholas I. Chokwadi chokuti haana kufa, ndizvo zvinotaura chokwadi kuti naGavhuna General akasvika weSeneti Square, kunyengetedza vapanduki vachinje pfungwa dzavo. Mutsamba yake kuzviuraya Miloradovich akabvunza Nicholas I ndirege zvose ndezvake (1500 mweya) pakati serfs pakuda. Uye kuti zvakaitwa. Gare gare, sydäntä kunyange tsitsi Miloradovich. Uye ichi chinoshamisa Kakhovsky anouraya mhuka wemhuri youmambo, chero zvazvingava, zvose akamuratidza. Uye unofamba panguva Kubvunzurudzwa zvakaenzana vakashinga, uye kunyange akanyora tsamba pokufumura kusaruramisira autocracy, uye vatongi vasina achibata-bata, hapana akapa, achikumbira kuti tsitsi. The mutongo wakanga - rufu kupfurikidza. Pakutanga kuburikidza quartering, asi mambo "kunyevenutsa" mutongo.

okupedzisira chipo

Zvichida njodzi okupedzisira vhiki upenyu ngoni murume uyu, kupa platonic chido. The hwindo foni yake vaiva pamberi mwanasikana mukamuri mahwindo wakakombwa commandant Podushkina. Ivo kudanana. Adelaide Podushkina akamutuma mabhuku, izvo akaverenga nomwoyo wose. Yemura naro kure, kuteerera kwake kuimba - ndiye zvose kuti aigona kufadzwa mazuva mashoma okupedzisira.

Yakanga zvechokwadi chipo wematambudziko, uye kana akanga asiri, Kakhovka, akanga asina kuonana chero ake ekare mamwe masoja aizofa zvose oga, vakatendeka chose vose. Kunyange mutongo rufu kubudikidza nechidzitiro, vakatora nzvimbo July 25, 1826, nokuti Kahovsky kukava kusekwa - mukaro naye, Ryleeva uye Bestuzhev-Ryumin yakatyoka, ivo risungirirwe kechipiri. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyaya pachinzvimbo Kahovsky akatumidza zita Muraviev-APÓSTOL.