Dambulla - Buddha Temple muSri Lanka

Dambulla tembere iri pachitsuwa cheSri Lanka. Yakasikwa makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura, inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakawanda zveBuddha zvifananidzo. Iyi shongwe huru yemapako muSouth Asia ichiri nzvimbo yekufambira.

Nzvimbo:

Temberi yeDambulla, iyo mifananidzo yake inogona kuonekwa pasi apa, ndiyo inokwezva zvikuru yeSri Lanka. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yepakati pechitsuwa chacho. Guta rakakurira pedyo netembere rinonziwo Dambulla. Nzvimbo iyi iri pedyo neColombo. Maguta maviri anokwana 148 km.

Dambulla tembere yakavezwa mudombo. Inowanikwa pamusoro pegomo rine mamita 350 pamusoro peguta. Kumusuo kunotungamirira nhandare refu, iyo yakarinda "nesimba" nemashamba ane mbatya uye vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana.

Temberi yeDambulla: nhoroondo

Icho chivako chitsvene chinodzokera kumashure I1 I BC. Panguva yekuvakwa kwetembere, vatongi vakawanda veSri Lanka vakatsiviwa. Nyaya yake inotungamirira kubva panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Walagambahu. Akakumbira hugaro hwemamongi eBuddhist apo muvengi akapinda muguta rokumusha uye guta guru reAnuradhapura. Kwemakore gumi nemana, Valagambahu aigara mubako, ndokubva avaka temberi ndokuuya nayo sechipo kuvaMordist monks. Kuvhura kweDambulla kunorongedzwa nechinyorwa chinosimbisa kuve kwechokwadi nyaya iyi.

Muzana remakore rechi12, inenge hafu yezvifananidzo zvetemberi zvinoratidza Buddha zvakafukidzwa negoridhe. Ichi chiitiko chakaitika panguva yekutonga kwaNissankamalla. Kubvira ipapo, Dambulla yakava kuzivikanwa se "Golden Temple".

Kuchinja kutsva kwakaunza nheyo tsvene yezana remakore rechi18. Temberi yendarama yeDambulla yakazova musha wevakawanda vemafirimu. Vakashongedza masvingo echivako nemutauro weBuddhist themes. Nzvimbo yose yemifananidzo inofungidzirwa pa 2100 m ² .

Makomba mashanu

Dambulla - temberi yakazara nemapako akawanda. Izvozvo zvikuru ndezvishanu:

• Devaradjalena. The Cave of the Divine Tsar. Chinhu chikuru chinokwezva ziso pano ndicho chifananidzo cheBuddha mamiriyoni gumi nemana kureba. Patsika dzechimiro ndiAnanda, mudzidzi wekutanga mutungamiri wemweya. Mumapako mune zvimwe zvimwe zvidhori zveBuddha, pamwe chete nomufananidzo wakavezwa waVishnu. Kune chikamu chetemberi chinosangana nechitendero chechiHindu huMwari.
• Maharajalena. Gango reMadzimambo Makuru. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru pane temberi. Heino nyoro, iyo yakapoteredzwa nemifananidzo gumi neimwe inoratidza Buddha. Mukuwedzera, mubako rine mudziyo wekuunganidza mvura kubva padenga. Mvura yacho inokweverwa kumapapiro evha uye nekuda kweizvi inofamba nenzira isina kujairika, kubva pasi kumusoro.
• Maha Alut Viharaya. Inowanzozonzi Great Great Monastery. Mune nzvimbo shoma (huta hwemapanga - 27 * 10 m), kupfuura zvifananidzo makumi mashanu zvinoratidzira Buddha zvinowanikwa.
• Pachchima Viharaya. Kufanana neyotevera, yakasikwa munguva inotevera kupfuura imwe yose. Kukohwa kwepamusoro isimba remadiki mashoma.
• Devan Alut Viharaya. Kwenguva yakati iyi bako rakashandiswa seimba yekuchengetera. Zvino heinoi panoiswa zvidhori zveBuddha nezvimwe mimwe miviri, kusanganisira Vishnu.

Kurumbidzwa kwakawanda kwakachengetedzwa pamadziro emapako. Mufananidzo unokwezva ziso kwete pasi pezvifananidzo zvinoshamisa zveBuddha. Kunze kwemakamuri akatsanangurwa pane zvekare anenge masango makumi manomwe, zvishoma zvishoma paukuru.

Pasi petsoka

Pasi pegomo racho pane imwe, ikozvino maziso anoona - temberi ye Golden Golden. Chaizvoizvo, iyo museum inogadzira mutsara mukuru wezvifananidzo zveBuddha kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamatombo kusvika kugoridhe. Denga reimba nhatu nhatu rakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weBuddha wegoridhe, iyo inogona kukwira. Pamukova weimba yemutemberi inokura muti weBodhi.

Pakazara nemifananidzo yeBuddha yegoridhe, unogonawo kuona zvifananidzo zvakawanda zvevatongi mumaruva emarangi anounza maruva ejasi kumudzidzisi mukuru. Pedyo neyokutanga yeBuddhist radio station kuSri Lanka.

Mazano mashomanana evashanyi

Nzira inoenda kumusoro kwegomo inotora nguva yakareba. Zvisinei, kutonhora kuSri Lanka kazhinji hakusi kunakidza. Vane ruzivo vanofamba vanocherechedza kuti zviri nani kutora amburera kubva zuva nemvura. Membongoro dzinosangana pamatanho, dzinoita sedzinokuvadza. Kana vakaona chikafu, vanogona kurwisa boka rose.

Makateti emakiti emasuo emumapako etemberi uye musamuziyamu akasiyana uye ari pasi pegomo. Usati washanyira chivako chitsvene, unofanira kubvisa shangu dzako. Dambulla inzvimbo yeBuddhist: haina kubvumirwa kupinda muno.

Nzvimbo yekare yakasara nhasi nzvimbo yekufambira, kunyengetera nekufungisisa. Pasinei nemapoka mazhinji evashanyi, vatendi vanouya zuva nezuva kutemberi yaBuddha. Nenzira, hapana zvimwe zvekunakidza kuDambulla. Uyezve, vatashanyi vakashanyira pano vanonyevera pamusoro pekuedza kutsvaga pokugara munzvimbo iyi, sezvo isiri yakasiyana mukunyaradza. Ideal - kugara muguta rakapoteredza re Sigiriya, rakanaka uye rakagamuchira vaeni.