Cycling. Cycling Russia

Hazvina chakavanzika munhu cu yakakurumbira uye zvakakodzera nzira yokufambisa kubva ndichiri muduku. Pakutanga mwana ichaedza simba ravo riri tricycle uye "bhiza", uye ipapo wakasimwa vaviri-mavhiri "Unit", nokukurumidza. For vakomana chinova chinokosha uye vanodiwa chinhu, kana kwete shamwari yakavimbika nepaburi.

Nhasi, mhuri dzakawanda vanosarudza vanopedza nguva yavo yokuzorora, kufamba kubva muguta kana kuti nyika iri mbiri-mavhiri muchina.

Kana tikatarisa kuchovha, ipapo, Chokwadi, zvinoda zvizere kuzvipira uye kunonyanyisa nesimba. Anoti refu azvipire wevasungwa kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. Sezvingatarisirwa, vanhu vanobatanidzwa kuchovha nenyanzvi, zvakasiyana nevaya dzimwe nguva anoda kutsanya kukwira pamusoro maviri Wheeler.

Cycling - zviri yedaro refu, inova chikamu Olympic purogiramu makwikwi. Chii chinorehwa zvemitambo ichi chinofadza chiitiko? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Zvakakodzera kufukidza chinhambwe nebhasikoro munguva pfupi.

Zvaiitika

Cycling akatanga kuumbwa kubva, sezvo yave kutanga motokari mbiri-mavhiri.

Kokutanga murume akagara shure kwake mudhiraivho nechinangwa kukwikwidzana mune nokukurumidza muna rechitatu XIX remakore rokutanga. Kwapera nguva nechemberi vhiri bhasikoro racho unobva tsvimbo, uye ayo chaizvo magadzirirwo akanga upgraded. In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, chikwata akanga akashongedzerwa necheni nemotokari uye makore mashomanana gare gare akazviratidza panzvimbo pneumatic rabha matai.

Muna 1869, kuti ive rokutanga zvemitambo chiitiko, ane nzira akamhanya pakati Paris uye Rouen rakarongwa. Kure pakati maguta akanga 120 makiromita. nzvimbo yokutanga muna makwikwi yakanga paakavapa kuna Briton Moore: akakwanisa kutanga nokumhanya makiromita anosvika 11 paawa.

The Russian kuchovha akaonekwa July 1883. Zvadaro yakaita makwikwi mumwe yemo racecourses. By pakutanga XX remakore munyika yedu zvakatanga anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri netsvimbo vane nhengo zviuru cyclists. Havana chete kubatanidzwa makwikwi, asi zvakabatsirawo musangano wavo.

Muna 1918, kuti makwikwi yakaitwa, Kumukundi iyo waikudza kodzero kupfeka zita mutsigiri mukuru RSFSR. Ari zvakarurama kwakakodzera sportsmen Boysher M. uye F. Hooks. Pashure paizvozvo, Soviet Union akatanga zvakanyatsorongwa kuronga kuchovha makwikwi. Zvisinei, chete pakati 50s, vatambi vedu vakakwanisa kuitawo ushasha nyika, yakanga wechinomwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti International Cycling Union yakatangwa 1900. In mamiriro ichi chaiva chikamu international chechetere Amateur Cycling Federation (FIAC), uyewo Federation yemitambo nyanzvi dzemarudzi chechetere (FIKP). Muna 1993, nokwenzvimbo kuvapo masangano aya kwainzi kuchenjera, saka kwakasarudzwa chokubatanidza muvira International Cycling Union, iro raiva 160 nemisanganiswa.

kusiyana kuchovha

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchovha iri Classified mumitauro mhando, zvichienderana njanji pamusoro iyo chiitiko iri kumhanya.

Racers anogona kuita yokungoita bara, kwete chete munhu sandarara uye anotsvedzerera pemvura tireki, asiwo ine uye munzvimbo dzine makomo. Chokwadi, nhasi Russian kuchovha ari kusangana "mhepo kechipiri", sezvo nyika hwakanyorwa kufarirwa kwete chete nokuda muchimhanya pamusoro penzira uye yokungoi- ta bara, asi kuti velopolo uye kutenderera bhora.

Saka, ngatirambei kugara dzimwe mhando kuchovha.

Road rudzi

On a njanji kazhinji inoshanyirwa makwikwi uye kuita mutserendende muchando iyi vanosarudza kuchovha? Highway, Chokwadi. Izvi mhando makwikwi chinoreva zvayo kutanga. An mutambi uyo chinoyambuka munhangemutange vokutanga, uye vachaitwa kuzivikanwa somunhu shasha. Distance nevanhu ndiko 239 km uye vakadzi - 120? Km. Mumazana nzira yacho zvinhu inopiwa apo vatambi vanogona vazorore zvishoma: kunwa mvura kana kudya sangweji. Vatasvi achiperekedzwa neboka unyanzvi rutsigiro, izvo nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira kutsiva tagovera vhiri kana kupa motokari itsva, kana zvichidikanwa.

Uye, chokwadi, vakawanda mitambo mafeni vanoziva kuti muItaly muzhizha kugara inotanga mugwagwa kutenderera rudzi Giro. 2014 ndozvakaitikawo kuti zvemitambo ichi chinofadza chiitiko.

Ndicho yakaenzana "Tour of France", sangano rayo yakakurumbira mupepeti of Italian pepanhau Gazzetta Dello Sport.

yokungoi- ta bara

makwikwi ichi rakaitirwa vaitenderera matatu, uye vari kufungwa zviratidzo, wakaiswa pamusoro okupedzisira 200 mamita. Uyewo, vatambi vachange kukwikwidzana mune yakapoteredza (akatevedzana pamusoro matatu), apo vaviri vatasvi kutevera mumwe. The weNobel ndiye anotanga kuenda munhangemutange.

Munhangemutange pfungwa

Chinangwa mumhanyi kuwana kunonyanyisa pfungwa pane chinhambwe 40km varume uye 25km vakadzi. By pakatanga akabvumira ane risingaperi uwandu cyclists. Takunda rwakapoteredza ose vatambi kuita pfungwa zvenguva pamakwara rokutanga, zvokuti bvunzo pfungwa dziri ndakawana. Panguva iyoyo vari paakavapa cyclists mana chete vokutanga anouya munhangemutange munguva 10 pamakumbo. Scoring musimboti uri sezvinotevera: 1 pfungwa - nzvimbo wechina, 2 inotaura - nokuti nzvimbo yechitatu, 3 pfungwa - nokuti nzvimbo yechipiri, 5 pfungwa - wokutanga.

Mushure vatambi akunde daro, Kumukundi akatsunga ndiye uya vakatevera rokupedzisira nomutasvi iri huru boka iri denderedzwa. Uyezve, vatambi izvi zvingava zviviri, vatatu, kana kunyange zvina. Panyaya iyi, iye shasha iri dzakaonekwa pachishandiswa iye scored zvikuru pfungwa.

gomo cu

Cycling Russia, kufanana nedzimwe nyika, yakaumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma: kutanga, chero rudzi mumugwagwa, akatanga kudzidzira muchimhanya munzira, uye chete ari 50s okupedzisira remakore, vanhu vakaedza kuchovha bhasikoro munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mountain cu, cu gomo unonzi kunyange nhasi runoonekwa nyanzvi somumwe inonyanya kufarirwa zvinokuvaraidza, uye Skating pamusoro payo - gotwe mutambo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti motokari mbiri-mavhiri iri zvakananga akagadzirirwa kutyaira mumakomo, modernized ose gore, izvo hakusi mureza mugwagwa bikes, izvo kuti hafu remakore haana kuchinja yekudyidzana.

Muna 1990, gomo cu Akagamuchira pamutemo kubva International Cycling Union.