Computer ATX simba zvitengeswa

Chaizvoizvo, ATX - mwero rinosanganisira zvinodiwa kwete chete uye kwete zvakawanda kune simba nerubatsiro zviyero, uye, kupfuura zvose, kuti kombiyuta nyaya uye zvose chokuita navo, seboka.

Kutanga zvishoma zvakadzama kupinda nyaya. First mureza fomu chinhu makombiyuta vagamuchira vakawanda kuparadzirwa, zvakanga AT pomureza. Zvakange kusunungurwa mid-80s wekupedzisira remakore kubudikidza IBM sezvo rudzi rakabatana pane imwe nhamba dzakasiyana chimiro zvinhu, apo avo vaivapo pamusika. Kudiwa chete indasitiri mureza panguva kare refu nonoka. Zvino Standardization vaida zvose kubva pasimba romugove gadziriro zvaimirirwa vasapedze vanomhanyisa rokuwedzera pamapuranga uye neshure plugs nekuda kwezvavakaisa-goho zviteshi uye.

Zvishoma nezvishoma locomotive rokuremekedza rutsva maindasitiri rose, IBM chinyararire kuitwa ne Intel. Kuti iye akava Pfungwa femero uye munyori vakuru ATX. The simba nerubatsiro mune mureza itsva ndavhiyiwa zviduku kuchinja chitarisiko, huru zvakagadzirwa vane hanya connectors unobva motherboard uye peripheral mano, uye "stuffing" ari mudziyo.

Mumwe mukuru zvakagadzirwa, zvinoonekwa chero anoishandisa, ndiko kuti ATX simba nerubatsiro awana mukana kudzora simba kombiyuta. Rinotaurawo dzima kombiyuta, uye nechekuita mukugarisana pamusoro purogiramu, uye kudzora huru dzenzvimbo kuti optimize PC simba rakawanda. ATX simba PAKAPERA zvino, kuwedzera mitsetse simba rinoshandiswa kunobva simba kombiyuta zvinoriumba, akanga wandei chiratidzo mitsetse Panyaya simba rive.

Kuchinja akagwadamira simba connector pamusoro motherboard. Zvino connector iro ATX simba wedzerai achivapa simba zvose kuurongwa ane kombiyuta, zvakanga hazvitomboiti kuti chivhariso nemazvo (kukanganisa uyu zvakajairika chaizvo kana iwe batanidza mureza AT simba nemushonga, izvo mutengo "upenyu" motherboards vakawanda). Kazhinji, sezvo rose nokuda ATX chimiro chinhu kunoratidzwa nokunzwisisa guru tichitaura ergonomics uye "durakoustoychivosti" pane nowakautangira.

Panguva ivepo (uye kuti, yandakapiwa dzokororo wokutanga yakabudiswa muna 2001, ane makore anopfuura 10) mureza akaita kuchinja dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira wandei chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, pamwe veMubatanidzwa processors Intel Pentium IV kuzomukazve mumwe kudiwa mamwe 12-volt simba, kubva New mano vari chaizvo "voracity". Older ATX simba nerubatsiro havangagoni kubudisa zvakafanira simba pari achitevedza mutsetse +12 V aifanira kupa Chips izvi.

Iye zvino, ATX simba romugove ane zvinotevera zvinokosha kwokubatana simba wedzerai nekombiyuta zvinoriumba:

• 24-Pin connector simba Kusasvika motherboard. Kazhinji 4 Pin vakundwa kuti yoga chinogona kugarisana pamwe motherboards vakura. Kana ukafunga kuti zvinenge zvose "mai", rakabudiswa pashure 2004, zvinoda 24 nembambo, kudiwa zvakadaro Kumbofungatira connector zvishoma nezvishoma anouya maturo;
• 4-Pin (Kashoma - 8-Pin) connector okuwedzera chikafu processor;
• 4-Pin floppy simba navatana Ide-urongwa. connectors aya akatamira pasina shanduko kubva mureza AT uye ikozvino anoshandiswa zvakawanda kugarisana naye nhaka namano. Nokufamba kwenguva yake 4-Pin Molex chivhariso dzimwe nguva kupa mamwe simba kune Graphics kadhi (the connector zvakabatana zvakananga mudziyo, kana kuburikidza zvikuru akatunhidzwa connector pamusoro motherboard). Zvino anachronism ichi kare akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa;
• 5-Pin connector nokuda SATA-mano;
• 6- kana 8-Pin connectors kuti kubatana yakawedzerwa simba vhidhiyo kadhi. Sezvo 6-mbambo connector anogona fambisa simba kuitika 75 W, 8-mbambo - anosvika 150 watts or. Blocks kupa simba kune 450-500 W, kazhinji vane connector akadaro mumwe chete. Uyezve, pamwe kuwedzera simba wedzerai Unit uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuwedzera kufadza zvichibvira havi kombiyuta zvinoriumba, kuwedzera connectors dzakadaro. Vamwe PSUs wakabudiswa muna 2004-2006, connector iri non-aripo, kunyange zvazvo simba ravo vaikwanisa nyore "kudhonza" voracious Graphics kadhi 100-150 watts or. On iyi haisi dambudziko kuwana chinokosha adapteri pamwe 4-Pin Molex.

ATX mureza, pasinei nezera rayo, kuramba kuvandudza, kugara zvinodiwa ano kombiyuta indasitiri. ATX simba zvitengeswa - hapana anosara. Kura simba michina vagadziri zvinodiwa zvitsva kuna parameters uye unhu simba romugove zvinoumba wegadziriro chikwata. Mumakore mashoma apfuura zvave zvimwe kuedza kuunza kutengesa zvimwe ATX kumwe. Kuti pane kundikana kuedza kuzozivisa chimiro chakaita BTX (zviya, iyo brainchild mumwechete Intel). Asi kusvikira ikozvino, mumwe mutsva pakombiyuta kombiyuta aikosha zvose zvakafanana zvakanaka akare chikwata ATX-mureza simba zvitengeswa.