Clematis macranthon: Photo giredhi

Mumakore achangopfuura, vachengeti ndaona kufarirwa Clematis. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti mhando mumiririri buttercup mhuri inogona kushandiswa herbaceous tsika uye sezvo shrub kana muzambiringa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita Clematis nyore irreplaceable mune nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

tsananguro

Zita chirimwa ichi kubva rechiGiriki rinoreva "muzambiringa davi" kana "ramazambiringa kupukunyuka". The genus ane anenge mazana maviri namakumi matatu mhando. Pakati pavo pane Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira, uye kunyange guru-Clematis, mifananidzo iyo kazhinji kuonekwa mumagazini kushandiswa.

Of mazita akawanda dzinotaura muzambiringa uyu - sekuru curls nipplewort etc. - ". Clematis" .. In Russia dzinowanzotaura Zviripachena, vanonzi Clematis nokuda simba munhuhwi yemidzi yawo, kana nekuti mbeu ikure zvakaomarara hwakakungwa.

Zvose zvakasikwa pane anenge mazana matatu mhando buttercup mumiririri kuti akawana mumakondinendi ose, kunze Antarctica: yacho steppes, masango, mumipata murwizi nemabhengi pamaware placers.

Clematis Mashizha - nyore kana zvakaoma - aiwanzopiwa wokushanda. Zvinosanganisira nomwe, shanu kana vatatu mashizha. Kunze zvatinosiita shizha munyoro pane mhando dzepepuru nechimiro chokureva. Flowers Clematis kazhinji zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence nedzimwe chimiro - nhovo, whisk kana Semiumbels. Nebasa razvinoshanda petals sepals. Pakati namaruva nyore ndivo vanonzi "madandaude" curvy pamwe Stamens zhinji uye pistils. kazhinji vane zvakasiyana, rakasiyana "petals" ruvara, aunopiwa chirimwa rinokosha wemashiripiti.

Kupendwa maruva akatunhidzwa dzimwe nguva chaizvo whimsically: chena, yero, vose nuances ose kuchinja kubva akacheneruka yebhuruu kana blue kuti shimmering noruvara rwebhuruu uye tsvuku. Dzimwe exude ane hwema omuarumondi, Jasmine uye Mupedzi.

kupatsanura

Nokuti zvose kusiyana mhando, mhando uye mhando Clematis pane dzinokodzera Chikwata pamusoro weboka zvavo, izvo zvinoita nyore kwete chete kune boka maruva chimiro ruvara, kuvasarudza nokuti yakakodzera zvokurima nzira. Kuwedzera kupatsanura mugwenzi, uswa rakamonana zvitarisiko, chirimwa iri Classified mu inokosha chizenga. Izvi - kukosha maruva, kubva kukura iyo iripo sezvo melkotsvetnye marudzi - mu dhayamita kusvika masendimita mashanu, uye makuru-Clematis, nemarudzi uye nezvimiro izvo, kutonga nezvinooneka mapikicha, kunyanya yakaisvonaka uye zvikuru.

Kusarudza zvakarurama mhando chirimwa, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire maruva mumunda kubva muchirimo kusvika pakati-kuwa. Pashure pezvose, mangwanani nemarudzi akafukidzwa namabukira mwedzi miviri chete pashure akamuka kubva chando, uye kunopera - muzhizha kunonoka.

Melkotsvetkovye Clematis dzinoratidzwa zhinji maruva, uye avo yepakutanga mbeu misoro vashongedze matsutso Clematis. Uyewo, vava undemanding, nyore zvichiberekana kubudikidza mbeu uye kupa yakawanda munyoro guru.

grandiflora subspecies

mukurumbira wake pakati vachengeti, kusanganisira nyanzvi, Clematis vanofanira kutanga emarudzi ose kwakadai. Nokudyara, somuenzaniso, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero reEurope chikamu nyika yedu, uyewo kuSiberia uye kuFar East, uko yechirimo vari pfupi, uye munguva yechando pane kwazvo frosts, zvakanakisisa kusarudza mangwanani kana pakati-mangwanani Clematis macranthon akasiyana Vititsella boka Zhakmana kana Integrifoliya iyo Anotumbuka misodzi iri kuitika gore mabukira.

Vaya vari kutanga kudzidza nezvazvo zvinoshamisa chirimwa, zvakanakisisa kuteerera avo mhando kuti hazvidi kuti akachengetedza chando mabukira. Nekuita ndidzo mhando, mafeni vachaona sei nyore unogona kuwana zvizhinji vachiita Vakamupfekedza chirimwa kubindu wako.

Features

Clematis macranthon ruzhinji hunomiririrwa remasanganiswa mhando. Pakati pavo vane subgroups dzakadaro zvirimwa anotumbuka nhungirwa egore rapera, uyewo vaya namabukira kuti aonekwa mapazi matsva.

Somuenzaniso, Lomonosov Zhakmana, Vititsella integrifolia kana kuwira ekupedzisira-siyana. In Mumatsutso vanofanira kubviswa, kusiya atwo maviri chinhambwe gumi - masendimita makumi maviri pachiso. Muchiitiko chino, pane chimwe chakavanzika: akacherechedza kuti kana iwe siya sanganisika matavi imwe kana mbiri simba uye utano, rinotevera maruva Clematis zvichava zvakawedzerwa.

Chimwe chinhu: unorema guru-Clematis namabukira iri musi okumusoro kumativi awo. Izvi zvinofanira hazvo kufunga kuveza rutsigiro zvakakodzera kuti chirimwa.

Planting uye Care

Clematis mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda kutenga mu kuwa kana yechirimo. Haukwanisi kutenga cheka mukupera chitubu kana - kuipa - muzhizha, nekuti panguva iyoyo duku Clematis macranthon pangozi uye zvikuru chinozadzwa vajaira. Kana kudyara vanofanira kusarudzwa jeka zano kana kukwana mumvuri. Maruva chirimwa ichi, ingava chena Clematis macranthon kana Somuenzaniso, Franziska Maria, vane nevamwe chinhu; ivo tagara kuchiedza.

Vanofanira usimwe rakaorera anongoremberera ivhu kuti ane abudise zvakanaka. Mushure randakasima, hunde inofanira kusimbiswa panzvimbo yakatanhamara, uye ipapo rakadiridzwa zvakanaka uye mulched uswa. Kudiridza Clematis macranthon chikonzero kudiridza magaba vasina kamwene kamwe pavhiki, asi kana kupisa chaizvo - vanenge katatu. Dzivisa ingress mvura maruva.

subspecies

Clematis macranthon inoshanda chaizvo. Vakawanda mhando ayo rakanakira Decorating masvingo uye fenzi. Vanotarisa zvikuru hunyambiri mubindu lattices, akadai Clematis macranthon Omoshiro, uyewo pamusoro pamaberere. Ivo anowanzoshandiswa, uye mune nzvimbo umhare setende.

Clematis macranthon rakakamurwa zvinotevera mapoka: Zhakmana, mamakisi woolly nomutsa Lanuginoza, vaizvambarara patens, nezvishava Vititsela, Florida uye holophylla Integrifoliya. Vakasiyana kwete chete ruvara uye kukura, asi nzvimbo panowanikwa nhungirwa - mugore rapera kana gore rino mabukira.

Vamiririri boka Zhakmana

boka iri akagamuchira soro kuzivikanwa kubva Flower-vachidziripira. The chikonzero - namavara makuru kuti vari kusimba akanaka. Uyezve, dzimwe nhengo dzeboka iri ndivo zvikuru kufanana Clematis Lanuginozy kuti kusiyanisa navo chete unyanzvi. On maonero ndiko - guru mizambiringa pamwe zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi. Avo awo nokungwarira zvakakodzera kuzadzisa mamita mana. Flowering anotora nzvimbo magetsi gore mapazi, zviri kukuru uye refu zvakakwana - kubva mangwanani June mid-September.

Mapoka Grade, akadai Clematis macranthon yechiGypsy Queen, Ernest Markham, yepasi pose Melody, Hagley Mbeu dzakauchikwa, uyewo Luther Burbank nevamwe vazhinji, tiri nyore kuriritira.

Group Lanuginoza

mhando iyi anotumbuka kaviri. kokutanga vakanga zvizhinji akafukidzwa nhungirwa pamusoro regore rakapera Matavi. Izvi kunoitika kubva June kuna October, uye simba chaizvo - pamusoro mapazi ano mwaka kubva July kusvika mukupera September. Vane maruva guru kuti tisvike kusvika makumi maviri masendimita ari dhayamita. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mapoka, akadai Clematis macranthon Komtis of Bouchaud, nhamba sepals muna Lanuginoz zvishoma maduku: pakati mana namatanhatu. Maruva kunyanya kupendwa yebhuruu, Violet kana pepuru hues. Namapanga akasiyana izvi kuitwa mumatsutso vari: mabukira dzinobviswa zvinenge kuivhu pamwero, ivo vakasara namabukira maviri kana matatu panguva imwe chete. Inonyanya kufarirwa nhengo dzeboka vari Lanuginoza Clematis Dancer, Prince Hendrik, Ball Flowers, mitambo yeOlympic-80, Hope, uye zvichingodaro. D.

patens

Ndicho tanga guru-Clematis. Patens boka mizambiringa akure kuti kureba mamita matatu nehafu. Flowering kunoitika pamusoro matavi rapfuura gore uye simba chaizvo uye zvisinganyanyi kuitika - musi uno.

In yechando, nemarudzi aya kwabva chete chikamu zvapera. Wakaatapudza yemizambiringa inogumbatira nechando. Vane chete sandara ruvara ane chimiro nyeredzi, iyo nguva dzose rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. mhando Vakawanda kaviri kana kaviri. The dhayamita of ruva rinobva gumi kusvika makumi maviri masendimita kana uwandu sepals matanhatu nemasere. Vamiririri boka, akadai Clematis macranthon Multi Blue, Ishe Neville, kana Nelly Moser, kupendwa zvitema, pane chiedza kana rima dzepepuru, akadai Andromeda.

Clematis patens boka vanosarudza rakaorera jecha loam kana loamy ivhu akapfuma manyowa, kusazvibata. Ivo vachikura mamita matatu, kukura zvikuru zuva zvizere. Vamwe Vamiririri, akadai Clematis macranthon Vivyan Pennel, nevakawanda zvikuru mumapindu pamwe wehunyambiri nekurima.

Group Vititsela

Ndiko kusarudza wakakwana nokuda ruzivo Chikwata, sezvo Clematis akasiyana ichi dzemarudzi zviri nyore chaizvo kukura. mizambiringa yavo por mwaka tinosvika kureba kusvika matatu nehafu mamita. Flowering paruchaitika Matavi reGore Idzva, zviri zvakawanda uye hunogara kubva June kusvika September. Mumatsutso muchadya Vititsela boka anofanira chose.

Maruva vari kuroorwa, kaviri kana Semi-kaviri, takazarura. Havasi kwakaenzana Somuenzaniso, Zhakmana: saizi wavo anoenda gumi masendimita mana - matanhatu sepals, asi ivo vari akanaka zvinoshamisa uye dzakapendwa mu noruvara Pink uye tsvuku kuti ruvara vherevheti zvenzwi. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando - ndiye purpurea kasvi Plena elegans, Vil De Lyon, Vanguard, Madame Grange, uye Forest Opera.

Florida

Boka inonziwo fortunei Group. Izvi shrub mhando mizambiringa pamwe awo kusvikira mamita matatu. Flowering rinoitwa pasi mapazi gore. Kuchekerera kuitwa sezvinotevera: mumatsutso mabukira vari achichekerera kuti mamita maviri pakureba, ipapo vachinyatsoongorora pokurara nokuti chando. Maruva boka iri - Semi-kaviri kana kaviri akazaruka, vari rinotungamirirwa kumusoro kusvika dhayamita anosvika gumi masendimita. ruvara wavo rakanyatsojeka siyana, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vari kuwanikwa mavara akajeka. Clematis boka iri Jeanne d'Arc uye Mrs. Cholmondeley uye Proteus, Zhakmana Alba uye t. D.

integrifolia

Vamiririri ayo subshrub polutravyanistye uye tote zvinomera. Dzavo repasi chikamu lignified mashoma makore anodzokororwa, apo okumusoro chacho pagore. Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando Clematis, boka iri harisi pacharo anokwira, kunyange zvazvo vaikwira mhando nhungirwa refu. Under kurema wemashizha nemaruva mapazi pasi, asi kana vari kusungwa, zvinokwanisika kutungamirira vertically. Nemiti tinosvika nekukwirira metres rimwe nehafu. Flowers vane akanaka, bhero serin'i, ane siyana, asi nguva dzose inopenya ruvara. Mhando integrifolia mapoka vari Alyonushka, Durand, Memory of Heart, naBhatoromeyo shiri, Arabella.