Choto: hukuru, mhando mudziyo

Vazhinji varidzi private dzimba hope tikaisa dzemhando yepamusoro, kudanana uye vakasununguka piece fenicha - the choto, kukura riri zvikurukuru novimba chii chinosara payo ucharizadzisa - kudziyisa kana decoration.

Live moto hwakazara runako kwete chete, asiwo yakakwirira pangozi moto, saka masonry chimbini inofanira pakurukurwa kungwarira kukarukureta.

How kuverenga kukura choto?

High-mugwaro kupisa kupi (kunyange kana yechipiri, kwete chikuru) kazhinji ndipiyona choto. Kukura chivako kudziyisa makamuri, iyo nzvimbo iri 20 mamita ^2, sezvinotevera:

• firebox nzvimbo inofanira siyana pakati 0,4 mamita ^2;
• makomba kukwirira flue - 52 masendimita upamhi - 78 cm;
• zvatichiri udzamu inofanira kuva 34-35 cm.

sectional nzvimbo kureba muchimbini havasi zvisinganyanyi kukosha, yaida yoga uye nokungwarira kunyanya kukarukureta. Choto, ane kukura vari dzaona nepasipo anogona kukonzera kukanganisa chaicho utano hwevanhu uye upenyu, kotoroaya riri zvinobvira kupinda panzvimbo combustion zvinhu uye carbon monoxide. Zvisinei, The optimum nhamba sectional nzvimbo flue uye huni maburi vaiona ukoshi 1/10, mureza kukura moto - kwete axiom woga sezvo kukarukureta yakarurama kunoda munhu nyaya imwe neimwe.

Pakusarudza kukura huni fireplaces

Wood Fireplaces - ichi design, izvo kazhinji uye nomufaro Unganidzai zvose dzemhuri muzana chando matsutso uye chando manheru. Kwomurazvo inzwi huni uye kutamba mirazvo vanongoerekana kusika rakasiyana tsiye akadzikama uye kutandara mhando. fireplaces izvi zvakagadzirwa zvidhinha - kwete dhuri mafaro, vakawanda saka mhizha musha une chido chokuita basa pachako. Zvechokwadi, basa iri harigoni kunzi nyore, asi kana kuitwa maererano nemitemo, zvinoguma zvachose akanaka.

Choto zvinosanganisira zvinotevera raida zvinoriumba:

• mevira;
• kuputa yomukati;
• chimbini.

Ukuru nechimwe chinhu anofanira kuva zvakafanira ukama kuti ukuru kupopotedzana nzvimbo.

Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yacho flue hwomukova panyaya zvachose nzvimbo mukamuri anofanira kuva akaenzana 1:50. Kukwirira uye upamhi pa nhamba 2: 3, uye kudzika uye kukwirira mevira neeSultan kubva 1: 2 2: 3.

In flue mugomba saizi mukuru Chaizvoizvo, combustion nzvimbo. The zvaida pamwero vaise anogona kupiwa sezvinotevera: vira nzvimbo inofanira kuva 8-15 nguva yakakura kupfuura sectional nzvimbo chimney. Muchiitiko chino, kana aronga hwokugadza rakatenderera mutopota, zvinokwanisika kusarudza chikamu muchinjikwa duku pane kana panobuda yaiva mativi kana rectangular.

The kusarudza zvinhu

Fireplaces, huni yakanakisisa yokuvaka wenguva kuvatungamirira dzvuku firebrick.
Kunaka ichi zvinhu zvinogona kuongororwa anotevera parameters:

• ruvara inofanira yunifomu batana;
• nokurohwa nenyundo ari zvidhina anofanira 'kudzokera' zvenhare uye yakajeka kurira.

Uyezve, tinofanira:

• jecha, tsanga izvo haafaniri kupfuudza 1,5 mm;
• YeCambrian nevhu, uye iwe unogona kushandisa shava kana rima dzvuku;
• MacAdam - 3.6 mm;
• Portland simende giredha 300.

Unofanirawo kutenga:

• utsi damper;
• moto chidzitiro;
• chendarira.

hwaro

Usati watanga kuvaka musha, unofanira kutarisira munhu yoga hwaro. Kusimba mugomba 60 masendimita uye upamhi 10 masendimita kusapfuudza kukura ramangwana kuumbwa.

The pasi anofanira kufukidzwa norukangarabwe uye zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa kuchengeta horizontality.

Next unofanira kugadzira formwork, izvo zvaizoda remuti purangazve. Nokuti mvura inofanira kutenga denga remba kana nebwe.

Set formwork inodiwa hope akaputsika nezvidhinha, matombo kana mavhu, ipapo Dururai nokungwarira yakakanyiwa simende dhaka. Pamusoro penheyo anofanira rakaparadza uye tarisa kuti levelness. Pashure pemazuva 7, unogona endai pakuvaka choto.

Features masonry choto

Pamberi pakutanga erection yacho yakagadzirwa semishonga moto, iyo yese ndatsunga ambotaurwa, vanofanira kupa mvura. Izvi zvinoda munhu denga remba, vakaradzikwa 2 akaturikidzana. Kuisa vanofanira kutanga pamakona. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kugara kuongorora chechetere. Kuti magadzirirwo yepakutanga chimiro, unogona kuita masonry ari mutsara ezasi pamupendero, uye vose vaivapo - sandarara. External kuramba misara kunoda kushandisa trowel kana trowel. Utsi bhokisi kana firebox kuti kuitwa manually, sezvo zvinobatsira ari kuziva miedzo hurungudo vaduku mhinduro.

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti munguva pakuvaka kwakakwana uye chitofu-choto firebox kunoda kubviswa zvakawandisa mhinduro ine nyorova jira. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti rusvingo chomukati haina pachena kuti plastering. The musono anofanira kuva mutete, zvimwe unogona kukurumidza kutsemuka. Modern fireplaces vanoda maronda ose vazvo pamusoro nehafu-chidhinha pamusara.

Kutarisana rusvingo rwokunze firebox uye hakufaniri kwakabatana, kana nokuda kakawanda tembiricha kuchinja zvinogona kuitika kutyora masonry.

Dzinoitwa fireplaces

Munhu wese ari zvakanaka kunzwa kurira kwomurazvo huni uye vanonzwa kudziya moto. Akadaro anogona kuwanikwa kwete chete pane zvakasikwa, asi kumba kwavo. Hope zvechokwadi anokwanisa fireplaces dzakagadzirwa zvidhinha. The chikuru zvebasa midziyo iyi haisi chete kusika kunyaradzwa uye coziness mumba, asi ayo kudziyisa.

Modern fireplaces kunogona kukutorera sezvo huni:

• marasha;
• rwokuzvarwa huni;
• gasi;
• magetsi.

On kumusika pane zvakawanda makagadzirira akagadzirwa fireplaces. Musiyano uri mhando rakashama uye namahwindo pamusoro yamavira. Mukuwedzera, chitofu-choto inogona kuvharwa kana kubatanidzwa kudziyisa hurongwa pakachena, apo vira mhando kunoenderana zvido mutengi.

Modern choto - a-chinja uye anobatsira magadzirirwo anogona kuiswa chero imwe nzvimbo.

Choto sezvo namaapuro Kufananidzira

Choto chinhu chakakwana magadzirirwo mhinduro kuti anogona kusimbisa zvinonyatsorehwa werudzii mumba. Nokuti magadzirirwo ayo anogona kushandiswa chaiwo werudzii, ano, nyika kana zvimwe chero zvinofadza muridzi.

Muchidziisa choto inoda nenhumbi akadai Poker, nembato, foshoro padurunhuru uye bvunzurudza. Zvisinei, vanhu ano rakawanda pazvinovaratidza mupfungwa uye mupfungwa basa magadzirirwo. Ndokusaka choto haisi varumbidzwa kuisa mune imwe kamuri duku, pamukova kana iri mukana. Ideal - hwomutambarakede chair yakarongwa yakafarikana mukamuri, chaiyo kutsigira midziyo uye pabhenji yakarurama pasi petsoka dzake.

Country Style, kana ichiitirwa: nyore pamusoro pakanyorwa mwero runako

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "ichiitirwa" anodaro chinonyanya yo zviri mufashoni ichi - nemaune "neotesannosti", "roughness" kutevedzera munhu ichiitirwa mukati (nenzira yakasiyana manyorerwo ichi inonzi nyika). Chido madzibaba edu kuunza aesthetic chinhu urongwa hwake chinyakare yaanogara wakasika ichi mapurani kuitika, iyo akazova zvikuru uye comprehensively kutanga.

Country Style yokusafa dzinongoitika zvikamu, zvinoriumba uye zvinhu, akasimbisa "dzemakwiringwindi" chimiro uye akazaruka kugadzira yomukati. Zvikurukuru dzakakodzera zvinhu vari: goko dombo, sandstone, tuff dombo nezvakadaro.

Pazuva rakanatswa zvoumbozha zviri choto iri Baroque manyorerwo

Baroque Style dzakatangira Europe kuMiddle Ages - kupangidza kuravidza mavakirwo Renaissance. kutungamirira Izvi zvinoshandawo pane nyaya yakaita fireplaces zvekunyanyisa. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa: munhu simba nzira, kunyanya nekubudirira kwevanhu uye zveupfumi, asi illusory hunhu zvimwe siyana uye mitsetse, kwokushamisira uye decoration.

Art Nouveau

Fans of Art Nouveau nyore kurega zvakawanda zvezvidzidzo yakarongedzwa muchifarira kujairika Ruvara kuedza. Ichi maitiro murayiridzo: oblong, mubatanidzwa penaloobraznost rinovaka namabwe uye simbi uye naiyewo pamberi zvedongo kana girazi lining. Adepts Style vari kujairika geometric siyana, kuzvidzora, Kupfupika uye nzira itsva nepurani mhinduro. Sezvo vangazivikanwa vakawanda abstraktsionistskuyu kana nzvimbo painting, zvishoma yakashongedzwa fenicha, masvingo akafukidza asymmetrical mitsetse uye muted mavara sevakasiyana kutsigirwa kubudikidza choto muna Art Nouveau manyorerwo.