Chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere - kurwisa upenyu vanoshandisa fodya

Chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD) - zvirwere zvemapapu dzinoratidzwa kuramba zvaipesana inofamba mhepo Hova kubva mumapapu. The chirwere zvakaoma zvokuti uonekwe, upenyu pamutanhiko, zvichiita zvisingabviri kwomuzvarirwo kufema uye haina tisisina. Common mazwi "emphysema" uye "chirwere bronchitis" havasisirizve wakashandiswa mazwi - nhasi vari chikamu parameters nechirwere pakati COPD.

Vakawanda zviratidzo COPD zviratidzo - kupfupika mweya ndiye (kunzwa kukwana kwazvo mhepo panguva kufema kwacho), zvemamiriro sputum (mate uye madzihwa ari kufema turakiti nzvimbo) uye chirwere chikosoro hunhu. Pangosvika zvishoma nezvishoma kuva obstructive pulmonary chirwere, mumwe anogona kuchengeta kuchikosha kunetseka zuva kurovedza muviri, akadai vaikwira nezvikwiriso kana vachisimudza uye kutamira airema.

The chirwere kuti "chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere" kunosimbiswa kuitisa bvunzo inonzi spirometry nyore, umo inoratidza sei mhepo yakawanda kunobvira panguva inhalation uye nedzinovengwa womunhu uye kumhanya dzedenga kupinda mapapu uye akabuda kwavari. Nokuda kunonoka kukura COPD nechirwere iri kazhinji akaisa vanhu aine makore 40.

Chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD) harirapiki zvachose. A siyana unyanzvi uye kurapa kunogona kubatsira zvishomanana zororo zviratidzo uye kuvandudza unhu murwere woupenyu. Somuenzaniso, mishonga hunowedzera chiito chacho chikuru Airways pakati mumapapu, zviite dyspnea.

Muzana remakore rapfuura, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere kwainyanya muvanhu. Asi kuwedzera vakadzi fodya munyika ine hwepamusoro, vakawedzera mukana migumisiro iri muviri nemhepo yakasviba munyika ine nemararamiro akaderera, saka kuti ikozvino chirwere chinobata varume nevakadzi vanenge zvakafanana.

Obstructive pulmonary chirwere kunotungamirira kurufu (vanenge 90%) munyika umo upenyu pamwero avhareji uye pazasi avhareji. Munyika idzi, inoshanda kudzivirira uye kudzora chirwere hadziwanzowaniki kana vari zvachose dzisingambosvikiki.

Chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere kudzivirirwa. Chikuru Chikonzero parinowanika uye kubudirira - the inhaled utsi fodya (kusanganisira pusa vanosvuta), asi pane zvimwewo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- mhepo yakasvibiswa ari kwakavakirwa (semuenzaniso, achishandisa yakasimba mhando mafuta munguva zvokudya);

- mumhepo kusvibiswa;

- guruva uye makemikoro vachipinda nokushanda nzvimbo (fume krzywa, utsi, irritants);

- Kugara Zvirwere repasi kufema turakiti vana.

Kana zvokukurumidzira matanho vasiri akatorwa kuderedza huru zvinhu zvinoita kuti chirwere kuti "chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere", asi anozivisa achava mwoyo: uwandu kufa kubva chirwere achawanda paavhareji 30% pamusoro anotevera 10 makore.